Shadowing-Übung: C in 100 Seconds - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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C, a statically typed procedural programming language famous for making the world go round.
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It's the language behind many tools we take for granted, like the Windows, Linux, and Mac operating system kernels, databases like MySQL, interpreters for languages like
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Python, tools like Vim and Git, and countless others.
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It was created in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs, where it would be used to develop the Unix operating system.
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It would go on to become the mother of all languages, inspiring the syntax of C++, C Sharp, Java, JavaScript, Perl,
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and PHP, just to name a few.
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It compiles directly to machine code and requires minimal runtime support,
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but is platform -dependent, meaning the executable is designed to run on a specific operating system.
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It's a high -level language designed for humans, yet provides low -level control over memory and hardware.
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There's no garbage collector.
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Instead, your code needs to manage its own memory.
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When you create a variable, it's assigned an address in memory.
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You can store that address in another variable called a pointer.
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When the variable is no longer needed, you'll need to free it to avoid memory leaks.
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To get started, install a C compiler.
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A popular choice is the GNU C compiler, or GCC.
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Create a file ending in .c, include any libraries you plan to use, then add a main function to it.
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This is where your program will start executing.
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There's no function keyword, and notice how it returns an integer type.
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A return value of 0 means success, while a return value of 1 means failure.
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There are only a few basic types in C.
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Create a variable by starting with a type, followed by a name and value.
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Use printf to print the value to the standard output, or put an ampersand in front of it to reference its address in memory.
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There's no string type, but instead char, which represents a 1 -byte character stored as an integer.
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A string can be created with an array of characters.
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Each letter will have its own memory address and be terminated by a null character.
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Another approach is to start with a pointer by adding a star character in front of the type, then we can allocate 4 bytes to it.
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Now assign a character to each index, ending with the null character to create a string.
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When you no longer need that memory allocated to your program, use free to release it back to the computer's RAM.
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The language is procedural and does not support object -oriented features, although you can create your own complex data types using structs.
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Now compile your code to machine instructions for your operating system using the C compiler.
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This has been the C programming language in 100 seconds.
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Hit the like button and subscribe if you want to see more short videos like this.
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Thanks for watching, and I will see you in the next one.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „C in 100 Seconds“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: memory, language, character, type, create. Dieses Video enthält 34 Sätze und 487 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 2:25. Der Sprecher spricht schnell, etwa 202 Wörter pro Minute – rechne mit verbundenen und verkürzten Lauten. Nur 77 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| variable Adjektiv | [ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩] | variabel |
| string Substantiv | /stɹɪŋ/ | Schnur |
| assign Verb | /əˈsaɪn/ | zuweisen, zuteilen |
| pointer Substantiv | /ˈpɔɪn.təɹ/ | Zeigestock, Zeigestab |
| output Substantiv | /ˈaʊtpʊt/ | Output |
| database Substantiv | /ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ | Datenbank |
| hardware Substantiv | /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/ | Eisenwaren |
| dependent Adjektiv | /dɪˈpɛndənt/ | abhängig, angewiesen |
| garbage Substantiv | /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/ | Abfall, Müll |
| install Verb | /ɪnˈstɔl/ | installieren |
| instruction Substantiv | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | Unterricht, Anweisung |
| minimal Adjektiv | /ˈmɪn.ə.məl/ | minimal |
| array Substantiv | /əˈɹeɪ/ | Bekleidung, Tracht |
| leak Substantiv | /liːk/ | undichte Stelle, Leck |
| subscribe Verb | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | abonnieren |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| go round Verb | drehen, rotieren |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: procedural /pɹəˈsiːd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəl/, interpreter /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪ.tɚ/, executable /ˈɛksəkjutəbl/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): hardware /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/, keyword /ˈkiː.wɜːd/
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: garbage /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, ampersand /ˈæm.pə(ɹ).sænd/, keyword /ˈkiː.wɜːd/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: variable [ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩], syntax /ˈsɪn.tæks/, allocate /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/, ampersand /ˈæm.pə(ɹ).sænd/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie variable, string, assign.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.