Shadowing-Übung: Improve Your English Listening with Similar Words Practice - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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If you want to improve your English listening and avoid embarrassing misunderstandings, this lesson is for you.
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Today you will practice similar English words that can completely change the meaning of a sentence.
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At the doctor, one small word can create a very awkward moment.
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The doctor says, You need a shot, but you hear, You need to shop.
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And suddenly, everything feels confusing.
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In this lesson, you will train your ear, improve your pronunciation, and learn real English for medical situations.
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Now repeat this sentence with me.
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I think I misunderstood.
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Good!
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Let us begin.
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Today I do not feel well.
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I woke up this morning and my throat felt strange.
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I try to swallow.
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It hurts a little.
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I say to myself, OK, maybe it is nothing.
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But then I feel weak and, mmm, a little dizzy.
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I touch my forehead.
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Oh, I think I have a small fever.
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I have a sore throat.
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I feel weak.
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Good.
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I decide to go to a clinic near my apartment.
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This is my first time going to a doctor in English, and honestly, I am nervous.
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Very nervous.
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At the front desk, the nurse looks at me and smiles.
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How can I help you?
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I take a small breath.
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I would like to see a doctor, please.
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She gives me a form.
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I sit down and think, Okay, Anna, you can do this.
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After a few minutes I hear, Anna?
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I stand up quickly.
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Yes, that is me.
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I walk into the small room.
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The doctor smiles politely.
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So, what seems to be the problem?
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Oh, okay.
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This is my moment.
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I try to explain.
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Yes, I feel...
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I feel sick.
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I mean, not exactly sick.
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I feel.. bad.
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No, I mean, I have a sore throat.
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The doctor nods slowly. And? And I feel tired.
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Very tired.
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Repeat.
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I have a sore throat and I feel tired.
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Good.
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The doctor checks my throat.
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He listens to my breathing.
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He types something on his computer.
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Then he looks at me and says, You need a shot.
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I freeze.
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I heard something else.
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You need to shop.
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Oh, oh, okay.
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I smile.
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Yes, I say.
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I love shopping.
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The doctor stops moving.
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Shopping, he asks.
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Mmm, yes.
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He slowly opens a drawer.
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I am still smiling until I see what he is holding,
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a syringe, and suddenly I am not smiling anymore.
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The doctor is holding the syringe, and I am still smiling.
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Mmm, maybe he is joking?
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I laugh a little.
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Oh, okay, shopping?
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He looks at me carefully.
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No, he says slowly.
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A shot, shot.
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He points to the syringe.
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My brain starts working very fast.
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Shot?
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Not shop.
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Shot.
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Oh.
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Oh no. Repeat.
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Shot.
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Shop.
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Good.
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I feel my face getting warm.
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I'm sorry, I say quickly.
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I thought you said shop.
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The doctor smiles politely.
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No, a shot, an injection.
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Injection.
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That word sounds serious.
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I do not like injections.
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I laugh nervously.
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Oh, okay.
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That is different.
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The doctor nods.
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You have an infection.
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The shot will help.
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Infection.
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Shot.
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Injection.
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Now everything makes sense.
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But two minutes ago, I was talking about shopping.
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I cover my face for a second.
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I think I misunderstood.
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Very good.
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The doctor smiles kindly.
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It happens!
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English words can sound similar.
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Yes, they really can.
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Let us stop the story for a moment.
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This is the real lesson.
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The doctor said, You need a shot.
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But I heard, You need to shop.
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Why?
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Because these two words sound similar.
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But they are not the same.
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Repeat after me.
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Shot.
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Short sound.
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Ah.
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Shot.
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Now.
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Shop.
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Ah.
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But listen carefully.
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Shot ends with a T.
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Shop ends with a P.
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Let us try again.
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Shot.
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Feel your tongue stop at the top of your mouth.
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Now, shop.
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Your lips close at the end.
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That is the difference.
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Tongue versus lips.
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Repeat slowly.
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Shot.
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Shop.
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Good.
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Now in full sentences.
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You need a shot.
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You need to shop.
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Excellent.
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Do you hear the difference now?
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Let us make it harder.
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I will say one sentence.
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You decide which one you hear.
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Ready?
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You need a shot. Which one?
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Good.
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Now this one.
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You need to shop.
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Very good.
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One small sound.
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Big difference.
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and at the doctor, it really matters.
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The doctor looks at me calmly.
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It will only take a second, he says.
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Only a second.
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Mmm, I am not sure I like that second.
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I look at the syringe again.
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Oh, okay, that is.
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Fine.
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Fine?
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No, not fine, but I nod anyway.
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Repeat.
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It will only take a second.
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Good.
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The doctor prepares the injection.
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I try to relax.
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I tell myself, Anna, this is normal.
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You are fine.
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But inside, I am thinking, next time, listen carefully.
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The doctor says, you might feel a little pinch.
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Pinch!
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Another new word.
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Oh, great!
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Repeat, you might feel a little pinch.
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Very good.
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I close my eyes.
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One second.
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Done.
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That was it, he says.
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I open one eye. That was it?
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Yes, he smiles.
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Oh, that was not so bad.
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I laugh a little.
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I thought you said shopping, I admit.
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He laughs softly.
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That would be a very different treatment.
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We both smile, but inside, I learn something important.
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One small sound.
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Big difference.
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And sometimes, English is not about big grammar rules.
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It is about tiny sounds.
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Language takeaway.
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Now, let's look at some useful phrases and vocabulary from Anna's story.
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These These are words and expressions you can use when you go to the doctor or even in daily life.
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Listen carefully and repeat after me.
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Let us review what happened.
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The doctor said, You need a shot.
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I heard, You need to shop.
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One small sound, big difference.
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Repeat, One small sound, big difference.
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Good.
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Now let us review the key vocabulary from this lesson.
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Doctor vocabulary, I have a sore throat.
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I feel weak.
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I have a fever.
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You need a shot.
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You might feel a little pinch.
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Excellent!
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Now let us focus on listening again.
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Shot ends with T.
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Your tongue stops the sound.
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SHOP ends with P.
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Your lips close.
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Repeat slowly.
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SHOT, SHOP.
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Very good.
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Now listen carefully.
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I need a SHOT.
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I need to SHOP.
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Do you hear the difference?
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This is how you improve your listening.
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Not by memorizing grammar, but by training your ear.
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And remember something important.
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It is okay to misunderstand.
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It is okay to say, I think I misunderstood.
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That sentence can save you from many awkward situations.
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At the doctor.
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At the airport. At work.
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Everywhere.
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Confidence is not perfect English.
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Confidence is calm correction.
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Repeat.
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Confidence is calm correction.
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Excellent.
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Today you practiced listening skills.
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Similar sounding words.
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Doctor vocabulary?
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Real life English.
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And that is how fluency grows.
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One small sound at a time.
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If this lesson helped you improve your listening, like this video, write in the comments,
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SHOT, NOT SHOP, and share this with someone who is learning English.
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See you in the next lesson!
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Dieses Video enthält 246 Sätze und 1176 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 12:04. Der Sprecher spricht langsam, etwa 97 Wörter pro Minute, sodass genug Zeit bleibt, jeden Laut nachzuahmen. Nur 79 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| lesson Substantiv | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | Lehrstunde, Stunde |
| throat Substantiv | /ˈθɹoʊt/ | Kehle |
| carefully Adverb | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | vorsichtig |
| injection Substantiv | /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ | Injektion, Spritze |
| sore Adjektiv | /soɹ/ | wund, weh |
| vocabulary Substantiv | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | Wortschatz, Vokabular |
| pinch Verb | /pɪnt͡ʃ/ | kneifen, zwicken |
| lip Substantiv | /lɪp/ | Lippe, Lefze |
| infection Substantiv | /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ | Ansteckung, Infektion |
| awkward Adjektiv | /ˈɔk.wɚd/ | ungeschickt, unbeholfen |
| breathe Verb | /bɹiːð/ | atmen |
| fever Substantiv | /ˈfivɚ/ | Fieber, Temperaturerhöhung |
| grammar Substantiv | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | Grammatik, Grammatiktheorie |
| correction Substantiv | /kəˈɹɛkʃən/ | Berichtigung, Korrektur |
| nod Verb | /nɑd/ | nicken |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| sit down Verb | sich setzen | |
| stand up Verb | aufstehen | |
| wake up Verb | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | aufwachen, erwachen |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
- Die „th“-Laute: throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, breathe /bɹiːð/
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/, infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/, correction /kəˈɹɛkʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie lesson, throat, carefully.
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Verb + -ing enjoy, keep, stop … + -ing – Verben, auf die die -ing-Form folgt | love shopping · stops moving · starts working |
| Möglichkeit mit „might / may“ might/may + Verb – etwas ist möglich, aber nicht sicher | might feel |
| Verpflichtung: must / have to / need to sagen, dass etwas notwendig ist | need to shop |
| Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing – etwas, das gerade jetzt oder zurzeit passiert | am still smiling · am not smiling · is holding |
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.