Shadowing Practice: #1 Dạy tiếng Việt: Phụ âm | 123Vietnamese - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Hello everyone, this is Hạc from 123 Vietnamese.
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Welcome to our online Vietnamese classes for beginners.
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I hope that our videos will be useful for your journey of learning Vietnamese.
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Today, I'm doing a lesson on Vietnamese consonants,
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or we call Phụ âm.
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Um, but before we start,
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I'd like to remind you that there are three main parts in Vietnam,
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which are the northern, the central,
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and the southern regions, and each region has their dialect,
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and I would like to teach you in the northern Vietnamese accent.
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So I'm sorry for those who are living or planning to live in other regions in Vietnam,
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but don't worry much, the difference among accent is not the main obstacle for communication.
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So are you ready for the first lesson?
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Vietnamese consonants.
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Let's start.
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They are all Vietnamese consonants
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and I would like to divide these consonants here into different groups depending on the place of articulation.
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In each case, I will try to demonstrate the sound of each consonant and put them into word examples.
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Let's take a look at the first consonant.
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B B For instance Ba Ba Ba means Number 3 B
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Next B As in Ma Ma means a ghost.
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Pờ, pờ. For example, pin, pin.
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Pin means a battery.
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So as you see here,
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bờ, mờ and pờ are all balevious sounds.
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When you pronounce them, use both leaves.
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M, M, H.
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Next, Ph, Ph.
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For example, Ph, Ph is Vietnamese noodle and it is considered as a Vietnamese specialty.
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Next, vờ, vờ. For example, vờ, vờ.
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Vờ means wife.
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Phờ and vờ are dental labial sound.
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When you pronounce them, your rubber teeth touch your lower lip.
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F-V- Alright, let's pronounce them one more time.
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B- M- H- F- V- Next.
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M, thơ, phơ, vơ.
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Next.
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Thơ, thơ.
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For example, thơ.
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Thơ means a letter.
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Next.
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Tờ Tờ As in TÔI
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TÔI means I So what is the difference between Tờ and Tờ Okay let's see
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Tờ In Vietnamese it's aspirated So when you pronounce it you will feel the air blowing from your mouth.
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For example, thờ Do you see?
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thờ And this one is not aspirated.
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When you make it, try to keep the air in your mouth.
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tờ You see?
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This is aspirated.
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thờ And this is not aspirated.
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Tờ.
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Alright.
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Next.
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Đờ.
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Đờ.
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For example, Đi.
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Đi means to walk or to go.
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Next.
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Nờ.
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Nờ.
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For example, Nông.
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No is the name of the color.
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It's brown.
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Next. So, so.
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In daily life communication, northern people pronounce at and as the same.
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So, for instance, say.
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SE means car or motorbike in general. And SO means numbers. SO.
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Next.
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ZO.
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ZO.
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All these consonant here are pronounced into ZO.
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in Northern Vietnamese accent.
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Remember, Northern accent.
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This consonant, there are two ways to pronounce it.
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The first one, you can call it Z.
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The second one, you can call it R.
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But most of the time,
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Northern people pronounce it into Z.
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Like Z in English.
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For example, ZA means skin.
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ZA BIN means family.
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and ra or ra ra means to out next
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lờ lờ for instance la la means a leaf.
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Lờ.
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Lá.
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So all these consonants here are angular consonants.
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So just imagine this is your tongue.
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Can you imagine this?
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So when you make this sound,
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the tip of your tongue touch the part which is right behind your rubber tip.
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THỜ TỜ ĐỜ NỜ SỜ DỜ And LỜ Alright!
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Next, trời, trời.
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So as you hear, tr-r-n-c-h in all the Vietnamese accents are pronounced into trời.
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For example, trò chơi.
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Trò chơi means game.
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Trò.
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Next.
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Nhờ.
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Nhờ.
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For example, nhà.
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Nhà means house, a home.
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So, ch and nh are palatal sound.
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When you make it, this is your tongue,
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the middle part of your tongue.
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Touch the hard polish, which is in front of the roof of your mouth.
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Ch, nh.
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All right.
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Next, C, C.
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All these consonants here are pronounced into C.
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For instance, game, game.
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Game means ice cream.
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Cá means fish.
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And Qua means fruit in general.
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Cờ Next.
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Ng Ng Ng This sound might be difficult for Westerners to make because in English,
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it is the ending sound,
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but in Vietnamese, so sorry,
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it can be functioned as the initial sound.
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For instance, ngon means delicious.
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Nghe Nghe means to listen Ngờ Next
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Khờ
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Khờ As in Không Không Không means no When you want to refuse something you say hong right next
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go go as you hear g and gh in all the vietnamic accent were pronounced into For instance,
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GA means a chicken and GHE means a chair.
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All these consonants here are villa consonants.
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When you make it, the back part of your tongue
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touch the villa
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which is the back part of the roof of your mouth can you imagine this let's pronounce them one more time
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go go no no no h, r, r.
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And the last consonant is h, h.
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When you make it, imagine you are tired or disappointed about something.
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You better decide.
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Right.
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Ho. For instance, ha.
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Ha means to cough.
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Right.
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So you have just finished studying about all Vietnamese consonants.
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Now let's practice pronouncing them one more time.
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pho vợ thơ
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tơ đơ N
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S D L
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Ch Nh C, C, N,
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N, H, H, G, G, and H.
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Alright, that is the end of the lesson today.
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Thank you a lot for your attention.
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If you have any comments or any questions,
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please don't hesitate to put them in the comment section below.
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In the next video, we will make a video of Vietnamese single vowels.
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Cảm ơn và hẹn gặp lại.
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See you!
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación de nivel A2 se basa en el vídeo “Dạy tiếng Việt: Phụ âm”. Las palabras que más se repiten: consonant, Vietnamese, example, pronounce, sound. Este vídeo tiene 148 frases y 973 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 15:24. El hablante habla despacio, unas 63 palabras por minuto, así que hay tiempo para imitar cada sonido. El 69 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| accent sustantivo | /ækˈsɛnt/ | acento léxico |
| lesson sustantivo | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | lección |
| rubber sustantivo | /ˈɹʌbɚ/ | caucho, goma |
| leaf sustantivo | /lif/ | hoja, foja (desus.) |
| villa sustantivo | /ˈvɪlə/ | villa, quinta |
| disappointed adjetivo | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ | decepcionado |
| ghost sustantivo | /ɡoʊst/ | fantasma, espectro |
| refuse verbo | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | rehusar |
| remind verbo | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | (hacer) recordar/arrecordar, hacer acordar/arrecordar (se de) |
| delicious adjetivo | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | delicioso, sabroso |
| polish verbo | /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/ | pulir, acicalar |
| demonstrate verbo | /ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/ | demostrar, demonstrar |
| depend verbo | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | depender/pender (de), ser dependiente (de) |
| divide verbo | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | desunir, dividir |
| dental adjetivo | /ˈdɛn.təl/ | dental |
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hace | is considered · is not aspirated · is aspirated |
| Oraciones de relativo who / which + oración — información extra sobre una persona o cosa | those who are · part which is · polish, which is |
| Verbo + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbos seguidos de la forma en -ing | finished studying · practice pronouncing |
| Futuro con “will” will + verbo — una decisión, una promesa o una predicción | will be · will try · will feel |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 5 contracciones y formas reducidas, como don't, I'm, I'd. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/, specialty /ˈspɛʃ.əl.ti/, articulation /ɑɹˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, articulation /ɑɹˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: villa /ˈvɪlə/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/
- /z/ — sonora, no /s/: refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, hesitate /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como accent, lesson, rubber.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.