Shadowing Practice: Australia's social media ban explained - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Australia's centre-left Labor government has just passed a world-first social media ban, making headlines across the globe.
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Australia has now done something that no other country has been able to do.
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They are all looking at what we are doing.
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The Senate approved the world's strictest laws, and they are applauding what we are doing.
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Anybody out there who's got kids, listen up.
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The first country in the world to ban the use of social media apps for anyone under the age of 16.
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That's pretty huge.
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The ban will prevent children under the age of 16 from creating an account or using social media sites,
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including Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, X and Snapchat.
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At this stage, YouTube will be exempt, along with messaging services, online games like Roblox, and health or education apps,
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but those details will be worked out over the next 12 months.
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The hope is that the ban will protect children from the harmful side of social media.
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It is about making sure that children have a childhood and parents have peace of mind.
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When you limit social media use, depression and anxiety gets better.
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77% of Australians support the ban, according to international research group YouGov.
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Parents are scared and overwhelmed, and they don't know how to protect their children.
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But there's been no shortage of opposition.
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Social media has had catastrophic consequences for some young people.
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But cutting it off altogether will have catastrophic consequences for other young people.
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That parents over the summer holidays can tell their kids it's illegal to be on your phone.
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It's illegal to be on social media.
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Get off it.
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It doesn't actually make social media safer for young people.
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And that's the devastating thing about this.
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Some raising concerns government is encroaching on what should be a parent's responsibility.
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Ultimately it's a tool that parents can have, but they're still the determinant of how they raise their children, not government.
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Booting them off social media isn't going to wind back the clock so that they can live the childhoods that we did.
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It's going to invariably nudge them into darker, less safe corners of the internet the internet.
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Labor's bill was introduced just over a week ago before going to a final vote today, but the process has been criticised by some as being rushed
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in a bid to clear the federal government's agenda before the end of the parliamentary year.
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We are not sure yet whether this hasty blunt attempt will do anything to reduce the social harms.
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Clearly we should be doing something, but this is not the way to do it.
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It eventually passed through Australia's parliament with support from both of the country's major parties but not without change.
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One question remaining, how will tech companies actually verify the age of their users?
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Some were concerned the ban would force Australians to hand over their government-issued ID, including passports and driver's licences, to prove that they're over the age of 16.
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In response, last-minute amendments were made to prevent platforms from requesting digital ID unless they offer an alternate method of age verification.
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That could take the form of experimental facial recognition technology
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or linking a credit card to an account to prove you're over 18.
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These amendments mean that no Australian will be forced to use government identification,
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including digital ID, for age assurance on social media.
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This is a rubbish bill, it has no substance.
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And it doesn't even take place for another 12 months.
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Giving 12 months for social media companies to develop the technology.
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With a threat of a $50 million fine for non-compliance hanging over their heads, the onus is firmly on big tech to make sure this ban works.
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Platforms now have a social responsibility to ensure The safety of our kids is a priority for them.
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A digital duty of care has also been imposed, requiring platforms to delete any personal information collected.
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It also sends a strong signal to social media platforms, treat Australians' privacy seriously.
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We don't argue that its implementation will be perfect,
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Just like the alcohol ban for under-18s doesn't mean that someone under 18 never has access, but we know that it's the right thing to do.
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Big tech companies are unsurprisingly expressing concern over the new laws, drawing criticism from global tech giant Meta and the ire of Elon Musk.
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Oh, look, I think we should treat the concerns of social media companies with the world's largest grain of salt.
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Australian children can continue using social media for now.
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The ban will come into effect in a year.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación de nivel B2 se basa en el vídeo “Australia's social media ban explained”. Las palabras que más se repiten: ban, Australian, platforms, tech, companies. Este vídeo tiene 54 frases y 765 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 5:14. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 146 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. El 86 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
Las 15 palabras más avanzadas del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| catastrophic adjetivo | /ˌkætəˈstɹɑfɪk/ | catastrófico |
| consequence sustantivo | /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ | consecuencia |
| applaud verbo | /əˈplɔd/ | aplaudir |
| determinant sustantivo | /dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/ | determinante |
| devastate verbo | /ˈdɛv.ə.steɪt/ | devastar |
| encroach verbo | /ɪŋˈkɹəʊtʃ/ | inmiscuirse, traspasar |
| invariably adverbio | /ɪnˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bli/ | invariablemente |
| overwhelm verbo | /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/ | apabullar, arrollar |
| verification sustantivo | /ˌvɛ.ɹə.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | verificación |
| exempt adjetivo | /ɪɡˈzɛmpt/ | exento, eximido |
| assurance sustantivo | /əˈʃʊɹəns/ | aseguramiento |
| verify verbo | /ˈvɛɹɪfaɪ/ | verificar |
| blunt adjetivo | /blʌnt/ | romo, obtuso |
| shortage sustantivo | /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/ | falta, carestía |
| harmful adjetivo | /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ | perjudicial, perjudicador |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| get off verbo | bajarse | |
| hand over verbo | devolver, entregar | |
| pass through verbo | atravesar | |
| wind back verbo | /waɪnd ˈbæk/ | rebobinar |
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hace | will be worked · was introduced · were concerned |
| Present perfect have/has + participio pasado — una acción pasada que sigue importando ahora | has just passed · has now done · has been criticised |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 9 contracciones y formas reducidas, como doesn't, don't, they're. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: verification /ˌvɛ.ɹə.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, assurance /əˈʃʊɹəns/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/, facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: catastrophic /ˌkætəˈstɹɑfɪk/, determinant /dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/, invariably /ɪnˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bli/, verification /ˌvɛ.ɹə.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como catastrophic, consequence, applaud.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.