Shadowing Practice: Cracking the Job Interview Code - Randall's ESL Cyber Listening Lab - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Okay, Aubrey, in this video, I want to talk about how to prepare for a job interview.
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There are certainly different ways to do that, the do's and the don'ts.
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Your thoughts on this?
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Yeah, so I guess an important thing is to research the company
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that you're applying for because you don't want to show up and not know anything.
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That's embarrassing.
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You need to know what job you're applying for
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and what the company culture is
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when you say company culture i think that's an important point could you elaborate on that yeah
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so you can get a general idea of the culture by
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following their social media by taking a look at their websites what they have as benefits
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obviously you're not going to have a complete picture of what that looks like until you've worked there.
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But, you know, based on what they have on social media, what they have on their website, you might get an idea of, okay, are they more business casual?
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Do they, is it a formal environment?
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You know, things like that.
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Okay.
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And those are great ideas.
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What about questions?
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What are some things that you should really consider before going to the interview?
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Questions you might be asked and questions perhaps you should ask.
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Yeah.
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So as far as things that you're going to be asked, there's always the typical ones, like tell us about yourself.
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What is your greatest weakness?
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So be prepared to have all of those answers lined up.
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Pretty generic.
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Pretty generic.
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You're going to be asked about your work history.
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And if you're leaving a job, they'll probably ask you why.
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Okay.
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And don't trash your previous company.
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Well, I think that's really important.
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I think people sometimes you know don't turn off their filter
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you know they they just you know just talk about things
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that they really should be more measured about one thing to remember in an interview
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and this did happen to me one time um is what company you're interviewing with on that particular day
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i had an interview
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and i was doing a mock training where i was talking to a client a client
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and it was like oh hey this is aubrey from what company am i am i training with oh no
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uh i'm here to call you about your training i did get
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that job but it was very awkward
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because i couldn't remember what the company's name was yeah and i think also you should be prepared for unexpected questions.
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For example, I might ask someone, if you were to join this company, what position or what role do you hope to play in the next two to five years?
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Oh, yeah, that's a that's an important one.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Where do you see yourself in five to 10 years?
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That's a common question.
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I mean, you know, people are anticipating, as you mentioned, what are your strengths?
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What are your weaknesses?
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How do you resolve conflict and so forth?
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But I think companies are really going to ask more probing questions, especially if they know they have 52 other people.
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How are you going to stand out?
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What are you going to do differently than the 51 other people that are applying for the job?
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Exactly.
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And if someone asks you what book you're reading, because you said you like to read, just make something up because that's another thing that happened to me.
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I forgot what book I was reading.
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No, I would make things up.
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I would probably say you know what i've read a number of different books because if they catch you
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if they catch you in
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that small micro i i think it's more important to say you know what um that's really good what is
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that book i was reading recently i can't remember
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that i mean i would say something certainly you want to make sure
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because it's like they're like oh what are you reading right now?
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And I'm like, it's a book.
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It has a name.
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It's about something.
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I was just listening to it in the car.
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I don't know what it's called.
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And I think the other thing is you really have to have more than just superficial answers.
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In other words, you know, a lot of times people can say anything for five minutes, but then you better know something.
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You have to be able to say things.
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Let me ask you, what about questions that you could ask the company?
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Because sometimes people get caught flat -footed.
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Oh, I get a chance to ask.
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And rather than just asking, you know, how many hours am I going to work?
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You know, these really trivial type of questions.
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I think people should be more prepared to ask questions.
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And what type of questions do you think people could ask?
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Yeah, so it depends on what stage of the interviewing process you're at.
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Like one thing that was important to me, and I didn't bring this up in an initial interview, but is what benefits are offered,
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especially here in the United States where health insurance is part of your employment package.
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because otherwise health insurance is way too expensive and healthcare is expensive in this country.
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So what are my benefits?
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What kind of health insurance is offered?
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What are my options there?
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Is vision included?
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Is dental included?
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Those are things that are good to know, but I wouldn't ask them in the first interview.
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Good point.
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Like what does a typical day look like?
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That's a good question.
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Yeah, that's fair.
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What do you like about your job is a good question.
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So we've talked about these questions.
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Let me let's wrap things up by asking this.
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What should you wear and not wear?
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I mean, I'm talking about clothing, about hairstyles, about earrings, about whatever.
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How should you go into that particular interview?
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Yeah.
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So that's also going to depend on like what industry you're interviewing for and whether it's more formal.
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You definitely want to wear something nice.
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Like don't just wear your street clothes.
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But if you're interviewing like for a business job, you might be more formal than if you're interviewing for something else.
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Like if you're interviewing for a restaurant, you might dress differently.
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Like if you're interviewing in a medical field, you might wear scrubs.
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You know, it just depends.
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Okay.
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And what about you?
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You have blue hair.
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So how would that impact if you were looking for a new job?
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How would you approach that?
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um so I'd probably find out what the company policies are
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and whether or not I can even have blue hair okay um
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but it might be something I address at first it's like hey you know my hair is currently blue is
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that going to be okay should I change my hair like
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I'm perfectly willing to change my hair color you know just put
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that out there one time
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when I was looking for jobs I did go from blue
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to back to brown although I do want to let you know if you do want to go from blue to brown, it might turn green.
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Okay.
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Be careful with that one.
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Yeah.
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Well, thank you, Aubrey, for sharing some insights and thoughts on how to prepare for a job interview.

Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección

Esta lección de conversación de nivel B2 se basa en el vídeo “Cracking the Job Interview Code - Randall's ESL Cyber Listening Lab”. Las palabras que más se repiten: interview, interviewing, wear, hair, blue. Este vídeo tiene 123 frases y 1234 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 7:11. El hablante habla a un ritmo natural de unas 172 palabras por minuto, cercano a una conversación cotidiana. El 89 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es fácil de seguir. 28 de sus 123 frases son preguntas, así que sirve para practicar la entonación de las preguntas y las respuestas cortas.

Vocabulario clave de este vídeo

Las 15 palabras más avanzadas del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:

PalabraPronunciaciónSignificado
depend verbo/dɪˈpɛnd/depender/pender (de), ser dependiente (de)
generic adjetivo/dʒɪˈnɛɹ.ɪk/genérico
weakness sustantivo/ˈwik.nɪs/debilidad, flaqueza
earring sustantivo/ˈɪəɹɪŋ/arete, arito
embarrass verbo/ɪmˈbæɹəs/avergonzar, abochornar
hairstyle sustantivopeinado
scrubs sustantivoambo
superficial adjetivo/ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/superficial
trivial adjetivo/ˈtɹɪv.i.əl/trivial
anticipate verbo/ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/anticiparse
microwave sustantivo/ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/microonda
mock verbo/mɑk/imitar, remedar
probe sustantivo/pɹoʊb/tienta, sonda
cloth sustantivo/klɒθ/tela
elaborate verbo/ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/profundizar, ahondar

Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar

PalabraPronunciaciónSignificado
find out verboaveriguar, anoticiarse
line up verbo/laɪnˈʌp/alinear
show up verbocomparecer, personarse
turn off verboapagar

Frases que vale la pena repetir

Frases cortas y completas del vídeo que puedes reutilizar en la conversación diaria:

  • What is your greatest weakness?
  • How do you resolve conflict and so forth?
  • How are you going to stand out?
  • What are my options there?
  • What should you wear and not wear?

Gramática en este vídeo

Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:

EstructuraEn el vídeo
Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hacemight be asked · be asked · be prepared
Present perfect have/has + participio pasado — una acción pasada que sigue importando ahorayou've worked · i've read · we've talked

Pronunciación a tener en cuenta

El hablante usa 33 contracciones y formas reducidas, como you're, don't, I'm. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.

  • Palabras largas — cuida el acento: superficial /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, elaborate /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/

Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:

  • /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: trivial /ˈtɹɪv.i.əl/, microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/, resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/

Cómo practicar con este vídeo

  1. Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
  2. Empieza a velocidad 0,75×, haz shadowing frase por frase y vuelve a la velocidad normal cuando te resulte fácil.
  3. Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como depend, generic, weakness.

¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.

Técnica de shadowing: lee la guía completa paso a paso →