Shadowing Practice: Jordan Peterson - How To Read And Study More Effectively - Learn English Speaking with Video

I mean, industriousness involves sacrificing the present for the future, something like that.

And it seems like you have to be able to conceptualize time in order to sacrifice the present for the future.

One of the things that I would recommend that you do as students in this course, and maybe in every course,

speaking of industriousness, is come up with a plan of attack for the course

and use a scheduler you know

if you treat your university career like a full -time job you're much more likely to succeed

and if you keep up on the readings

and you keep up on the on the essays and all of

that then you're much less likely as well to fall into despair

when you get too far behind using a google calendar

or something like

that to organize a schedule for the entire semester at the beginning of the semester can be invaluable especially

if you're not very industriousness very industrious because it can keep you on track

and one of the things we know about industrious people is

that they are very good at using schedules

and at planning the use of their time and

so i would like to say that you should all be smarter

but i don't know how you could be smarter we don't know anything about how to improve intelligence

and i suppose we don't really know anything about how to improve industriousness either

but i can tell you that people who are industrious come up with a strategy

for solving the problem that's ahead of them

and then they do whatever they can to stick to the strategy

and so for example if you sat down today

or tomorrow for a couple of hours three hours

and you filled in a google calendar whatever you happen to use with a strategy for studying

and a list of when all your assignments are due and all of that, and when you're going to sit down and study,

then you won't be in a position where you have to cram for 10 hours a day, hopelessly, right before an important exam.

It's also a very ineffective way of studying, by the way.

I mean, first of all, people who cram for 10 hours say they're studying for 10 hours, but they rarely are, because, well, I can't study for 10 hours.

I don't have the power of concentration that would enable me to do that for

that prolonged period of time i can manage about three hours of intense intellectual activity before i'm pretty done

and it's also the case that if you study and then sleep

and then study and then sleep and then study

and then sleep you space it out then you're much more likely to remember it's also much more likely

that you're you're much more likely to remember

if you try to recall the material and so highlighting in

that sort of thing isn't very useful

but reading closing the book summarizing what you've read without opening the damn book that's useful

and the reason for that is that you're practicing remembering

and that's what you have to practice

if you're practicing memorization you have to practice remembering you don't just go over the thing over

and over that'll help you with recognition memory but some but it won't help you with recall memory Thank you.

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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección

Esta lección de conversación de nivel B2 se basa en el vídeo “Jordan Peterson - How To Read And Study More Effectively”. Las palabras que más se repiten: likely, study, industriousness, industrious, studying. Este vídeo tiene 42 frases y 564 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 3:09. El hablante habla a un ritmo natural de unas 179 palabras por minuto, cercano a una conversación cotidiana. El 86 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.

Vocabulario clave de este vídeo

Las 13 palabras más avanzadas del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:

Palabra	Pronunciación	Significado
industrious adjetivo	/ɪnˈdʌstɹi.əs/	aplicado, trabajador
cram verbo	/kɹæm/	atestar, atiborrar
semester sustantivo	/sɪˈmɛstɚ/	semestre, ciclo
conceptualize verbo		conceptualizar
hopelessly adverbio	/ˈhoʊplɪsli/	desesperadamente
memorization sustantivo	/ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/	memorización
prolong verbo	/pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/	prolongar
summarize verbo	/ˈsʌməˌɹaɪz/	resumir
invaluable adjetivo	/ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/	invalorable, inestimable
ineffective adjetivo	/ˌɪn.ɪˈfɛk.tɪv/	ineficaz, inoperante
despair sustantivo	/dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/	desespero
organize verbo	/ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/	organizar
assignment sustantivo	/əˈsaɪn.mənt/	asignación

Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar

Palabra	Significado
come up with verbo	ingeniar, ingeniarse
sit down verbo	sentarse
go over verbo	sentar, pasar

Pronunciación a tener en cuenta

El hablante usa 22 contracciones y formas reducidas, como you're, don't, won't. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.

Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: memorization /ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/, scheduler /ˈʃɛdjələ/
Palabras largas — cuida el acento: industrious /ɪnˈdʌstɹi.əs/, memorization /ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/, invaluable /ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/, ineffective /ˌɪn.ɪˈfɛk.tɪv/

Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:

/v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: invaluable /ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/, ineffective /ˌɪn.ɪˈfɛk.tɪv/
/z/ — sonora, no /s/: memorization /ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/, summarize /ˈsʌməˌɹaɪz/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/

Cómo practicar con este vídeo

Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
Empieza a velocidad 0,75×, haz shadowing frase por frase y vuelve a la velocidad normal cuando te resulte fácil.
Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como industrious, cram, semester.

¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.

Técnica de shadowing: lee la guía completa paso a paso →

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