تدريب Shadowing: Jordan Peterson - How To Read And Study More Effectively - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

I mean, industriousness involves sacrificing the present for the future, something like that.

And it seems like you have to be able to conceptualize time in order to sacrifice the present for the future.

One of the things that I would recommend that you do as students in this course, and maybe in every course,

speaking of industriousness, is come up with a plan of attack for the course

and use a scheduler you know

if you treat your university career like a full -time job you're much more likely to succeed

and if you keep up on the readings

and you keep up on the on the essays and all of

that then you're much less likely as well to fall into despair

when you get too far behind using a google calendar

or something like

that to organize a schedule for the entire semester at the beginning of the semester can be invaluable especially

if you're not very industriousness very industrious because it can keep you on track

and one of the things we know about industrious people is

that they are very good at using schedules

and at planning the use of their time and

so i would like to say that you should all be smarter

but i don't know how you could be smarter we don't know anything about how to improve intelligence

and i suppose we don't really know anything about how to improve industriousness either

but i can tell you that people who are industrious come up with a strategy

for solving the problem that's ahead of them

and then they do whatever they can to stick to the strategy

and so for example if you sat down today

or tomorrow for a couple of hours three hours

and you filled in a google calendar whatever you happen to use with a strategy for studying

and a list of when all your assignments are due and all of that, and when you're going to sit down and study,

then you won't be in a position where you have to cram for 10 hours a day, hopelessly, right before an important exam.

It's also a very ineffective way of studying, by the way.

I mean, first of all, people who cram for 10 hours say they're studying for 10 hours, but they rarely are, because, well, I can't study for 10 hours.

I don't have the power of concentration that would enable me to do that for

that prolonged period of time i can manage about three hours of intense intellectual activity before i'm pretty done

and it's also the case that if you study and then sleep

and then study and then sleep and then study

and then sleep you space it out then you're much more likely to remember it's also much more likely

that you're you're much more likely to remember

if you try to recall the material and so highlighting in

that sort of thing isn't very useful

but reading closing the book summarizing what you've read without opening the damn book that's useful

and the reason for that is that you're practicing remembering

and that's what you have to practice

if you're practicing memorization you have to practice remembering you don't just go over the thing over

and over that'll help you with recognition memory but some but it won't help you with recall memory Thank you.

✨ فيديو موصى به

189 جمل

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B2 مبني على الفيديو “Jordan Peterson - How To Read And Study More Effectively”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: likely, study, industriousness, industrious, studying. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 42 جملة و564 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:09. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 179 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 86% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

أصعب 8 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمة	النطق	المعنى
industrious صفة	/ɪnˈdʌstɹi.əs/	مُجْتَهِد
semester اسم	/sɪˈmɛstɚ/	فَصْل دِرَاسِيّ, نِصْف سَنَة
conceptualize فعل		تَصَوَّرَ
memorization اسم	/ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/	حِفْظ
prolong فعل	/pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/	أَطَالَ
summarize فعل	/ˈsʌməˌɹaɪz/	لَخَّصَ, اِخْتَصَرَ
despair اسم	/dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/	يَأْس
organize فعل	/ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/	نَظَّمَ

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمة	المعنى
come up with فعل	جَاءَ بِـ, أَتَى بِـ
sit down فعل	جَلَسَ, قَعَدَ

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 22 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل you're, don't, won't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

أصوات “sh” و“zh”: memorization /ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/, scheduler /ˈʃɛdjələ/
الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: industrious /ɪnˈdʌstɹi.əs/, memorization /ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/, invaluable /ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/, ineffective /ˌɪn.ɪˈfɛk.tɪv/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

/p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: hopelessly /ˈhoʊplɪsli/, prolong /pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/, despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/
/v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: invaluable /ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/, ineffective /ˌɪn.ɪˈfɛk.tɪv/
تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: industrious /ɪnˈdʌstɹi.əs/, cram /kɹæm/, prolong /pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/, assignment /əˈsaɪn.mənt/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل industrious, semester, conceptualize.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

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