Pratique du Shadowing: Bamboo - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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Bamboo is the most incredible plant in the world because we can use them for everything.
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We have bamboo more than 200 varieties all over the world in Southeast Asian country.
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If we go back about 30 years back, bamboo is in our life.
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We use bamboo for building houses, for making tools, make food, make everything.
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When we have bamboo, that means we have everything.
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And bamboo can grow back very fast.
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Every year, they double, triple very fast after that.
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So it's the natural resources that they produce faster than anything.
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we can also eat the young shoot of bamboo like this
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it is the best food for us for many many generations
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so bamboo is the miracle plant we start to use more bamboo in building more
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and more now this building is adobe house but we make the whole roof with bamboo.
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It lasts very long.
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It's very beautiful and very cool.
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So bamboo can be used for everything.
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Now I think it's important to go back to bamboo
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because they grow back very fast and it's so cheap and it's so easy.
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So good to eat them too.
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There are many way to grow bamboo but the old way
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that people did in the past it is to dig up the root of the stem any stem of bamboo
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that still look green we can use them pull them up
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like this you can dig them up the at least you need to get the roots like it
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if you have roots like this they always survive they will not die easily This is the old way of planting bamboo.
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In the past people grow a lot of bamboo everywhere
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but the technique the easy technique is just dig up the
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root like this from the bamboo clump just one piece of this
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and bury them underground and then they grow back again so it lasts for many many years.
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Bamboo is very easy to grow.
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The best time to grow bamboo is the beginning of rainy season
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because if you grow in dry season we need to water them all the time.
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If we start in the beginning of rainy season we don't need to water at all they just grow by themselves.
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Dig a small hole the depth is about 8 centimeters and then
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put the bamboo stem in there cover with dirt very well
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and then step on it make it very packed and tight
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so it will not move that's all another technique how to
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grow bamboo is just cut the stem the branches of the bamboo like the one
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that stick out like this we cut them and
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we can cut only the stem or we can cut the whole joy of it
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and then we can plant them like that
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this is the part that we can grow them so if we have the branches and a joint like this
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they will grow back or sometimes you can cut only the branches no joint it's okay too
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but to have like this they grow faster so either way is fine
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the technique to grow is similar to the same technique the
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first technique just dig a hole in the ground first not too deep
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or maybe about five centimeters or up to eight centimeters is okay
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and then we put the bamboo in there
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and cover with the dirt very well
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and then step on it pack it very tight
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so to prevent moving is very important part of it because
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when the bamboo start to have roots
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if we move them the root will be break
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so they can die after that but if we make it tight
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or put some stick around to make a fence around it
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so nobody will not check it
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so it will survive for sure after we plant them we need to make sure
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that the soil will not dry up
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we need to water them if it's too dry that's why
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when we grow in rainy season they always have rain the soil always wet
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so they will survive for sure only one month we can
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see the new shoot start to grow from the joint of the bamboo that's mean
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if we can see the new shoot come out like this that's mean the roots underground start to grow too
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so they will not die for sure if we don't check them if we don't move them.
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This one has no new shoot come out yet.
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That means they don't have root yet but they're not dyed because they're still green.
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Soon they're gonna grow back.
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This is how much it can grow in six months.
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So bamboo they grow so fast if we take care of them well
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and then if you have very good soil even have enough compost of food they even faster than this
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bamboo grow faster than we think another way to propagate the bamboo is we cut under the branches
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where it stick with the stem like this.
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We use the metal blade, metal saw, cut them about two-thirds of it, almost break off, but not break off.
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That's good enough.
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And then we can use dirt to wrap around it.
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We call grafting.
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Then we put the compost or dirt on top of the plastic, a piece of plastic like this.
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And then wrap around where we cut them.
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wrap very well and then tie it with the rope
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or the string very well both sides
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and then this technique is it's very quick we can leave it like this for seven days
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and then when we come back we can see the roots the new root grow inside after
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that we just cut them break them apart and we can plant them
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but before we plant them it's good to nurse them in the nursery area first
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or if you want to sell them in the market we can put in the plastic bag.
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After we see the root, we just put in the plastic bag like this.
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So this is ready to bring it anywhere and sell it.
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So crafting to make the seedling of bamboo is very good business.
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Everywhere in Thailand, you can buy many kinds of bamboo like this.
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So it's easy way to make money.
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How to harvest bamboo to use to make house, to make tools, to make everything?
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What we need to know is the young bamboo like this.
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If it look green like this, that means this bamboo is younger than one year.
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But if the color look like this, look dark color like this.
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That means it's older than one year, older than two years.
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If the bamboo older than two years, we can cut them and use them.
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It will last long.
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There's no bug eating.
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But if it's young like this, the young one look green and you can see the bark wrap around it.
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So this kind of bamboo, if you use them, the bugs gonna eat them
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so it will not last really long so
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when we harvest bamboo we need to know we cut the old bamboo
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and the most important thing is the bamboo have to be
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harvest at the end of the dry season this is the best time to harvest bamboo
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because they will last longer the bugs will not eat them If we harvest in rainy season, a lot of bugs love it.
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Bamboo save a lot of food in the stem during rainy season and then they will use them during the dry season.
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But at the end of dry season, all the food will run down.
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So they have no food in the stem.
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Bug will not love it because no food in there.
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If we harvest bamboo that older than 2 years and then harvest them at the end of dry season,
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it will last more than 50 years.
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But if not, we need to soak with borax and boric acid.
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The recipe that we use is 1 kg of boric acid and borax and 20 liters of water.
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Then we soak bamboo in there 7 days.
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After soak for 7 days, we take it out and dry them.
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And then we can use them.
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It will last more than 40 years.
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It lasts very long.
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So no bugs, nothing to disturb bamboo is good for building another way
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that we use bamboo is eat them as the bamboo shoot is
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the very delicious food because it tastes sweet a little bit sweet it tastes good but raw bamboo is bitter.
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Most of bamboo can be eaten.
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It's edible mostly.
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But some kind of bamboo can be very bitter.
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Some kind is not bitter.
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But before we eat bamboo, we always cook them first, boil them for at least half an hour and the bitterness will go away.
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We pour the water out
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and then we can eat them after
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that we can use them for cooking in different way sometimes we like to grill them first
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so it will peel off the layer that wrap around the bamboo easily
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because the hair around the layer is very itchy sometimes
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but we need to boil them after
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that we can chop them scrape them like this to make it smaller piece
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and then we boil them after that
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and then we can eat we can cook it with any
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recipe is good there are many way to slide them thin to make them become a long strip
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so different way of cooking we need different shape of bamboo
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and then we can boil them again after
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that this is bamboo salad is only garlic onion chilies
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and mint and fish sauce mixed together it tastes
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so good it's simple
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but good we eat bamboo almost every week here is normal
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food for us sometimes we just boil the whole bamboo in a big pot
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for a while and then we just peel them off
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and eat them like this
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so bamboo shoot is everywhere in Thailand people eat a lot
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of them bamboo used to play very big roles in our
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life in the past it become everything you become houses it become tools it become basket bucket
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and trays and everything it become food So,
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after the plastic came, people forgot the bamboo.
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And when we started to use more plastic, we had more problems, we had more garbage, we had more health problems also,
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and then we had to spend more money.
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I think it's not too late to think about going back, going back to bamboo.
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Bamboo is here.
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Bamboo is waiting for us.
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They're ready to propagate more.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : bamboo, grow, root, eat, cut. Cette vidéo contient 154 phrases et 1782 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 13:59. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 127 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 87 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| bamboo nom | /bæmˈbu/ | bambou |
| harvest nom | /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ | récolte |
| rainy adjectif | /ˈɹeɪni/ | pluvieux |
| boil verbe | /bɔɪ(ə)l/ | faire bouillir, porter à ébullition |
| wrap verbe | /ɹæp/ | envelopper, emballer |
| bug nom | /bʌɡ/ | punaise |
| dirt nom | /dɝt/ | terre, boue |
| soak verbe | /soʊk/ | tremper |
| bitter adjectif | /ˈbɪ.tɚ/ | amer |
| borax nom | /ˈbɔɹ.æks/ | borax |
| boric adjectif | borique, boracique | |
| compost nom | /ˈkɑm.poʊst/ | compost |
| peel verbe | /piːl/ | peler, éplucher |
| underground adjectif | /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/ | souterrain |
| bitterness nom | /ˈbɪtənəs/ | amertume |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| come out verbe | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | sortir |
| dig up verbe | déplanter | |
| come back verbe | revenir | |
| go away verbe | partir, s'en aller | |
| go back verbe | rentrer, retourner | |
| run down verbe | heurter | |
| stick out verbe | dépasser, saillir |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | is just cut · can be eaten |
| Comparatifs -er than / more … than — comparer deux éléments | faster than · younger than · older than |
| Superlatifs the -est / the most … — le plus haut ou le plus bas d’un groupe | the most incredible · the best · the most important |
| Futur avec « will » will + verbe — une décision, une promesse ou une prédiction | will not die · will not move · will grow |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 10 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, they're, gonna. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: chili /ˈt͡ʃɪli/, chop /t͡ʃɑp/, garbage /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/, rainy /ˈɹeɪni/, wrap /ɹæp/, borax /ˈbɔɹ.æks/, propagate /ˈpɹɒpəˌɡeɪt/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme bamboo, harvest, rainy.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.