Pratique du Shadowing: We Need New Food System - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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123 phrases
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1
Our food system having a big problem now because we develop our food system to depend on outside too much.
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In the past, every life, every communities, every people, they have their own food system.
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They can be independent.
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In each village, they grow their own food,
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they have their own forest they have river they have pond where they can get their food easily
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so everywhere they are independent like that if some town
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or some village have problem another place will have no problem
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because they are independent they do not rely on outside too much
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that is security in our life in the past
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but now it looks like we are so developed we
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so civilized but our food is depend on
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so many things outside for example in thailand we need to
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depend on a lot of fertilizer from petroleum products from middle
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east we need to buy a lot of chemical from a few company from the western country.
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We cannot grow without this thing anymore because we were trained to believe that we have to depend on this thing.
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And then whatever happens, it impacts everybody immediately.
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Like now, we have the war in the Middle East we have the big problem with farming in Thailand now.
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Many farmers, they cannot afford to do farming anymore.
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It's so sad.
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I think the most important thing is we need to design new food system for us.
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Everywhere in the world, we need new food system.
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We need our own technique, our own way to grow our food.
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and then we need to depend on the material in our area to grow food.
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We don't need to depend on outside so much.
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To make our life more secure, every people, every family, every village,
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every town, every city, they need to have their own food system.
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They cannot depend on outside so much.
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Now, we think in the business way.
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We plan our life in the business way.
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We feel like if we can make money, a lot of money from industrial,
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we just focus on industrial work.
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We don't need to think about farming.
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We can make a lot of money.
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We can use money to buy food from somewhere else where they can produce food very cheap price.
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That is the way we think.
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But this thinking causes a lot of problems from now on.
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Because when we depend on outside so much, everything happens, it will interrupt the system immediately.
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Because the whole world connects together.
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Whatever interrupts the system, it interrupts the whole world.
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So we need to learn from this lesson.
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We need to design new food systems.
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Every family, every village, every town, every city, we need to plan to do zoning
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or to have a system to have a group of people who grow food for feed our own communities.
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and each community we need to change our mindset about garbage.
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How can we change the way we think about garbage?
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Now we think garbage is garbage.
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Garbage is a problem.
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So we need to think garbage is gold.
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Garbage is food.
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How can we turn garbage into food or turn to gold, to money?
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We can do that.
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So if we campaign to start the new thinking,
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new trend to separate garbage every house,
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we can produce the garbage in every place will be enough to make compost,
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to grow food, to feed that town, that city only the garbage is more than enough to produce food,
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to feed people in that city.
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This is very important thing to think about it.
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Because now when we think garbage is garbage, we need to spend so much money to get rid of the garbage.
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Instead of using money to get rid of the garbage, We can use this money to campaign,
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to change the way of thinking of people.
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That we need to use this garbage to make compost to make good food for us to feed us
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if we do that we will save a lot of money in each town
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because the money that we get rid of the garbage is quite a big amount of money
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money that we buy fertilizer from another country to use is a lot of money too so
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if we use this money to develop our compost system in
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each town each city its village we will produce a lot of compost for sure we know
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that we we have experience about this
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and then we have a lot of compost we We can grow good food to feed our own town,
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our own community easily.
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If we do this way, we will save a lot of transportation for the food.
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For example, in Thailand now, people from the south, 1,000 kilometers away from the north,
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they need to deliver cabbages, Chinese cabbages and lettuce from the north to the south.
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That costs a lot of money for transportation.
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So if we plan to grow food in each region, they have their own food system,
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they have the compost factory,
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they have farmers around, So all the food will not be transferred longer than 100 kilometers.
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That will save a lot of money.
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And then it will be the way to spread the income to many people in the local area.
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This is a way to decrease the gap between the rich and the poor.
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Nobody will monopolize the food.
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We can make the food cheaper and cheaper and better and better.
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because we know that we grow food in our area, in our province.
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People who live in the city,
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they can feel proud of themselves that they can separate garbage and bring garbage to compost in the city factory.
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And then they know that they give this compost to this farmer, to this farmer to grow rice, to grow vegetables, to grow fruit.
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and then they can go visit this farm.
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This is the way we reconnect together in the whole town, in the whole village.
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And then food will be in our hands.
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We know where is the food come from.
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We are one part of the food production.
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We are one part of our communities.
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We know each other.
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This is the way we can be independent on food.
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but now we cannot do this because of the government
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and the corporation they work together they are not support us to be like that
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because we can depend on ourselves they don't want us to
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depend on ourselves they want us to depend on them that's
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why we need to import corn from the us to thailand
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now why we need to get corn from the us
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so far away that's
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because of they want to monopolize the food there are a lot of reason
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that they can explain to us why they have to do that But all the reason is just the reason for profit,
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for business, not for sustainable life, not for sustainable way of living.
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It's not for people.
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It's for profit.
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That's the biggest problem.
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I think everywhere in the world, we can produce food everywhere.
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We are in the same world.
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We are not different.
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We can always grow food anywhere.
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It depends on how can we plan for it, how can we decide for it.
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Food is security, food is freedom, food is happiness.
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So everyone, every city, every town, we need to have food in our hands.
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That is independent, that is freedom, that is happiness.
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So now we need new design, new way of thinking about food.
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We don't need to eat hamburger everywhere in the world.
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We can have different kinds of food everywhere we go.
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They have different food.
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If we design our community in this way, I think whatever happens in the world,
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it will not cause a big impact on our life much.
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We can be more independent.
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We will have less and less problems.
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That is joy, that is fun to live together on this earth.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « We Need New Food System ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : garbage, grow, depend, town, compost. Cette vidéo contient 123 phrases et 1341 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 11:05. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 121 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 92 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| garbage nom | /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/ | ordures, déchet |
| depend verbe | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | dépendre |
| compost nom | /ˈkɑm.poʊst/ | compost |
| farmer nom | /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ | agriculteur, fermier |
| interrupt verbe | /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ | interrompre, couper |
| monopolize verbe | /məˈnɒpəlʌɪz/ | monopoliser, accaparer |
| cabbage nom | /ˈkæbɪd͡ʒ/ | chou |
| sustainable adjectif | /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ | viable, durable |
| corn nom | /ˈkɔːn/ | maïs |
| hamburger nom | /ˈhæmˌbɜɹ.ɡɚ/ | hamburger, hambourgeois |
| reconnect verbe | /ˌɹiː.kəˈnɛkt/ | reconnecter |
| civilized adjectif | /ˈsɪv.ɪ.laɪzd/ | civilisé |
| lettuce nom | /ˈlɛt.ɪs/ | laitue |
| mindset nom | /ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/ | état d'esprit, disposition d'esprit |
| vegetable nom | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | légume |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- We don't need to depend on outside so much.
- We don't need to think about farming.
- How can we change the way we think about garbage?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Phrases conditionnelles if + proposition, will/would + verbe — une condition et son résultat | if we do that we will save · If we do this way, we will save |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | were trained · will not be transferred |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | people who grow · People who live |
| Superlatifs the -est / the most … — le plus haut ou le plus bas d’un groupe | the most important · the biggest |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 4 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: monopolize /məˈnɒpəlʌɪz/, sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: garbage /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/, cabbage /ˈkæbɪd͡ʒ/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: garbage /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/, farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/, interrupt /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/, hamburger /ˈhæmˌbɜɹ.ɡɚ/, reconnect /ˌɹiː.kəˈnɛkt/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme garbage, depend, compost.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.