Pratique du Shadowing: bobbyFischer shadowing vid1 - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

Création de la leçon...
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in school oh well so so you know yeah i flunked a couple of subjects
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but uh i made them up i mean uh i got a good enough mark
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so i let me head
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and i passed them with flying colors this was in oh no no i didn't finish high school two
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and a half years why didn't no my head's always pretty clear
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so it is okay no no somebody else asked me
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that no i never dreamed about chess not
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that i remember yeah yeah American checkers I just you know
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I don't know how to play yeah no good oh yeah
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I'm pretty fast about you oh it depends on the position maybe depends I say sometimes just one
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or two there are many sub variations but
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if it's just a forced line say I can I see
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10 20 moves even in certain positions it's a simple position
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when you have it in your subconscious as you know
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when you leave the board and you work on a a little bit when you come back, you sort of have the move.
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About everybody can do that, yeah, who plays.
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No, it's just, you know, it's a thing, it's a show.
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It's nothing.
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Really, something really hard is some players can play a whole lot of people blindfolded.
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I can't do that.
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I think the record is about 40 players blindfolded.
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I don't know, it's rough.
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I asked the guy who did it, he told me he was, about two months after that, he couldn't do anything, he was just exhausted He plays a good game both ways.
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Yeah, no These old books they you know, they didn't know that much way back then so I
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Think the rules we have about I mean so that maybe I could all I could survive Well,
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I have to take on this other Russian Petrosian So after I take care of him I place basket thing
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I was around before Clay.
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I don't know.
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It picked up from me.
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That's right.
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I was US champion before anybody heard of Clay.
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Is there only one mathematical possibility of how that can happen or are there a number?
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No. And who figures those out or did they come up naturally?
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What other books do you read?
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Yeah, well, we got too many things in this country.
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That's the problem.
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You know, we got all these entertainments, movies, you know, just too many things people can do.
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Some of these communist countries...
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There are no good women chess players, are there?
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Have you ever had a grand mistress?
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What?
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Has there ever been a grandmistress of chess?
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You can take dollars out of Yugoslavia.
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Oh.
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Hmm, that's a good one.
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I got a little lost there, but...
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I did too, but I finally...
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Yeah, he just knows something went wrong somewhere, you know.
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Yeah.
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Come on, when they actually resign, or when they resign, they're not getting checkmated, they just give up because there's nothing left to do.
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There is no...
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It's inevitable.
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They could play on, say, 20 moves, but why waste time?
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This is a position from a famous game, Morphy against the Duke of Brunswick, back in the 19th century.
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Am I his grace?
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Duke's got a rook.
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And, well, it's a forced mate.
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Well, he took off the rook check.
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You what?
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He took off the rook check with the bishop.
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And then he took back with the knight And now it's forced mate in two moves White, yeah, checkmate in two moves, right?
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At the end of the game, you know what I mean?
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Yeah Right, right.
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Want me to show it?
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No, I just assumed you showed me...
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Now...
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Show slowly where you went from where to where.
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You took what and put it where for the people who really know what's happening here.
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I played the queen down, check.
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See, the queen moves like a rook and like a bishop too.
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Now the king can't go anywhere, because he can't go here, the bishop is on this diagonal, holding that square.
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The pawn blocks this square, knight blocks this square, and there's nothing back here, you can't go back there.
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So you have to make, so this move is covered by the bishop and the queen.
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So everything's covered.
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Only thing to do is take the queen.
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And the rook comes down here, and that's a mate.
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Well, that's the way the rook moves.
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It moves in a straight line. In one move, yeah.
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If there's nothing in the way, shoot right down.
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And now the king's in checkmate.
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Because he's threatening to take it.
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Can't go here again because of this.
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Can't go here because of the pawn.
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And now you can't go back.
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Can't take it because the bishop protects it.
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So, actually, you don't take the king off.
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The game's over when you have it.
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And when it's in a position where it can't get away.
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And the Duke of Brunswick connection, Morphe was one of the old time greats.
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There were a couple of cases where I remember the lights went out.
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Just to learn the move, oh, 20 minutes.
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Yeah, but is there enough time?
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A few hours, an hour or two, a couple hours.
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Not a big deal, the last five moves.
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What was it?
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Oh, yeah, that's what, well, I forget what they call it as a matter of fact.
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It's like two-move mate, two moves.
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What is it?
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You win the game in two moves, checkmate.
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And is it?
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Well, two, but they're basically the same, just slight variations.
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They probably came up, sure.
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Mainly magazines, not too heavy on books.
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I never tried to develop myself in all these things.
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Well, the best woman player in the world, I guess, was Vera Menchik.
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She was Hungarian.
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But they have a very good one now in Russia, too.
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Oh, they do?
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I thought it was all men.
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Yeah, got Prindashvili.
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It was real good.
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I'd say a master of strength.

Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « bobbyFischer shadowing vid1 ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : rook, bishop, position, mate, queen. Cette vidéo contient 112 phrases et 1011 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 5:05. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 199 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 85 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer. 18 de ses 112 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
checkmate/ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/échec et mat
chess nom/t͡ʃɛs/échecs
blindfold nom/ˈblaɪ̯ndfɔʊ̯ld/bandeau (sur les yeux)
pawn nom/ˈpɔːn/pion
resign verbe/ɹɪˈzaɪn/abandonner, céder
variation nom/ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/variation
depend verbe/dɪˈpɛnd/dépendre
checker nom/ˈt͡ʃɛkɚ/vérificateur, vérificatrice
diagonal adjectif/daɪ̯ˈæɡ(ə)nəl/diagonale
exhaust verbe/ɪɡˈzɔst/épuiser
mistress nom/ˈmɪs.tɹɪs/maîtresse
threaten verbe/ˈθɹɛt.n̩/menacer
mathematical adjectif/ˌmæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/mathématique
basket nom/ˈbæskɪt/panier
inevitable adjectif/ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/inévitable

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotSens
come up verbese montrer, sortir du bois
go back verberentrer, retourner
take off verbeenlever, ôter
come back verberevenir
come down verbedescendre, tomber
give up verbese rendre
go out verbesortir

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

  • I don't know, it's rough.
  • What other books do you read?
  • Have you ever had a grand mistress?
  • Am I his grace?
  • Want me to show it?

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le faitwas just exhausted · is covered
Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une choseguy who did · people who really

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 21 contractions et formes réduites, comme can't, don't, didn't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « th »: threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, mathematical /ˌmæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/
  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/, subconscious /sʌbˈkɑn.ʃəs/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: diagonal /daɪ̯ˈæɡ(ə)nəl/, mathematical /ˌmæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, inevitable /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/, chess /t͡ʃɛs/, checker /ˈt͡ʃɛkɚ/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: resign /ɹɪˈzaɪn/, variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/, mistress /ˈmɪs.tɹɪs/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme checkmate, chess, blindfold.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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