Pratique du Shadowing: How Lampard's Ghost Goal Changed Football Forever - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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Who remembers the 2010 FIFA World Cup?
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It was one hell of a time, wasn't it?
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That was the first time the World Cup ever went to Africa, and it was a real vibe.
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The Djabulani, the Vuvuzela's Shakira's song, Canaan's waving flag, Suarez's Hand of God.
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There's just a whole lot to remember about that tournament, man.
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Till today, it is still up there as one of the greatest, most entertaining, and most eventful sporting festivals of all time.
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But in the midst of all this entertainment, something hugely consequential happened at the 2010 World Cup in South Africa,
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which changed the entire history of football as we know it.
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What am I talking about?
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Well, come along as I tell you how Frank Lampard's ghost goal changed football forever.
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So you see, Germany and England were two of the favourites going into the 2010 World Cup.
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Everyone expected them to finish top of their respective groups, which would have put them in different paths to the final, and well, Germany did as we expected.
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They beat Ghana and Australia, and that was enough for them to finish top of Group D.
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But England on the other hand, failed to win their opening two games against the US and Algeria.
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So after beating Slovenia in the last game of the group stage, the best they could manage was a second place finish in Group C.
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They finished with the same points and goal difference as the US, but they scored fewer goals and that put them in second.
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So they went from possibly facing Ghana in the round of 16 to facing former world champions Germany.
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Even before that game kicked off, everyone knew that that was the match of the round.
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Spain and Portugal were also facing off in that round, but this was the game everyone had their eyes on.
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Both teams were star-studded and packed with the best talents in world football.
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We had John Terry, Ashley Cole, Steven Gerrard, Frank Lampard and Wayne Rooney on England's side.
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Germany had Manuel Noah, Thomas Müller, Mesut Ozil, Bastian Schweinsteiger, Miroslav Klösser and Philipp Lahm.
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Germany were led by Joachim Loh, while England were led by Italian manager Fabio Capello, two of the best tacticians in the game at the time.
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This round of 16 matchup was sure to deliver on quality and entertainment, and it didn't fail to live up to expectations at all.
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The only difference was that nobody expected the entertainment to come the way it did.
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You see, the game was well poised from the very beginning.
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Germany started out on top
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and they finally got the lead in the 20th minute after Upson
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and Terry mid-read a very long goal kick from Neuer and failed to properly deal with it.
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That allowed Klosser to wrestle through
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and stretch just in time to hit the ball past an
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onrushing David James to open the scoring with his 12th goal in World Cup Finals.
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But the Germans weren't satisfied, they kept pounding on the door of England's defense, and 12 minutes later, it opened up for them again.
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They had a quick exchange of passes in the midfield, which released Thomas Muller to drive into the box.
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Then he laid a pass to Lukas Podolski, who shot from a very tight angle and scored in the 32nd minute, 2-0.
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Two goals down in the first half of the game, what were England going to do?
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Well, they were going to fight, and that fight very quickly yielded results.
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Just five minutes after they went two goals down, the three Lions halved the deficit.
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They had a corner but chose to take it short.
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After two passes, Steven Gerrard sent a cross into the box
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and Matthew Upson was just at the right place at the right time.
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He rose highest in the box and sent his header past Manuel Neuer who was in no man's land.
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2-1.
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Game on!
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England were obviously very fired up.
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They wanted to get back on level terms before half-time.
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So they started attacking, doing everything to get that equaliser before the break.
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And well, they did.
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They did get their equaliser just two minutes after scoring their first goal.
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Frank Lampard latched onto a ball which a German defender had tried to clear, and the English midfielder immediately sent a looping shot towards Neuer's goal from outside the 18-yard box.
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The ball went over Neuer's head, bounced off the crossbar, and very obviously crossed the line completely.
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Lampard was wheeling away in celebration.
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England fans in the stadium were elated.
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Fabio Capello and the rest of the England bench were so happy for their equaliser.
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But wait a minute, something isn't right.
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What happened there?
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So, after the ball bounced under the crossbar and over the line, Neuer quickly went to grab it and continued the game like nothing happened.
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And guess what?
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The referee allowed for the game to go on.
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He didn't award the goal to England.
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And when the replay came up on the screen, it was obvious that that we had all just witnessed one of the biggest controversies in the modern game.
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So, two, one, the score remained.
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In the second half, England tried to motivate themselves to get back into the game, despite the obvious injustice they had faced, but they just weren't able to pick themselves back up.
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Lampard hit the woodwork from a long-distance free-kick early in the second period, and the next free-kick he attempted was what led to Germany's third goal.
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His free kick hit the German wall, the ball was stolen off Barry, and that started a German counter-attack,
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which ended with Thomas Müller hitting the ball as hard as he could past David James in the 67th minute.
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And then, just three minutes later, we saw another brilliant counter-attacking play from Germany.
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Ozil skipped past Gareth Barry on the left-hand side and drove straight into the box, where he was able to lay a smooth pass to Müller,
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who scored his second of the day and Germany's fourth.
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England were beaten four, one which meant
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that the three Lions failed to reach the quarterfinals of the World Cup for the first time since 1998,
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but it was so hard to blame them for this loss after what had happened in the first half.
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Sure, the Germans played some really brilliant counter-attacking football, but the controversy certainly overshadowed the result, and rightfully so.
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It was so bad that Sepp Blatter, who was FIFA president at the time, had to come out and tender a public apology to England.
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I'm really sorry.
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It was very unusual to see the FIFA president apologize to a team, but it was something that needed to be done after England were practically robbed in daylight.
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And we know there are some people who may have said, so what, even if the goal had been awarded to England, they would still have lost four too.
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But that's just too simplistic now, isn't it?
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These third and fourth goals were from counter-attacks and that's because England were desperately looking for goals in the second half.
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If they had been rightfully awarded that goal in the first half, the entire game would have taken on a very different complexion.
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Also, having an equaliser snatched from you in the knockout rounds of the biggest competition in world football can be
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so demoralising and it definitely affected the England players mentally.
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Blatter understood all this, which is why he apologised the very next day.
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He admitted
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that it would be nonsense to not bring up the topic
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of technology in the next business meeting of the IFAB after that tournament was over.
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Blatter said, We will come out with a new model in November on how to improve high-level referees.
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Something has to be changed.
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And well, something did change.
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Meetings were held internally
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and the following year FIFA began to sanction tests for the use of goal line technology
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and that led to its usage being approved.
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Different systems were tried including Goal Ref which is based on magnetic fields
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and sensor in the ball and Hawkeye
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which uses multiple cameras to triangulate the exact position of the ball at every point in time.
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These two systems were employed in the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup, which was the first official competition goal line technology was applied.
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It was used to try out the system.
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Once it proved to be working just fine, goal line technology was then written into the laws of the game in 2012, which then allowed competitions to adopt it.
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But it wasn't made mandatory, so each competition reserved the right to to adopt its usage or not.
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Considering what they suffered at the 2010 World Cup, it was no surprise that the English Premier League was the first domestic league to adopt goal-line technology.
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The Premier League first introduced this technology ahead of the 2013-14 season, and the first goal in the Premier League
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that was awarded using this technology was one scored by Eden
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Zecco for Man City against Cardiff City on the 18th of January 2014.
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The German Bundesliga and French League one would later adopt it ahead of the 2015-16 season
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while the first World Cup that saw this technology used was the 2014 showdown in Brazil.
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Continental competitions like the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League, Euros and Copa America would join the goal line technology wave in 2016.
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But the Spanish La Liga has still refused to adopt this technology, despite all the top leagues taking it on.
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And this has led to multiple controversies in the league over the years, including a recent one in El Clásico between Barcelona and Real Madrid in 2024,
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when VAR wasn't able to get a clear angle to determine if La Menyemal's cross had completely crossed the line.
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But apart from Spain, the entire world has pretty much joined the goal line tech community
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and there are no doubts that it has made life better for players and fans.
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In fact, a similar technology has even been introduced to help referees to detect offsides very quickly.
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The semi-automated offside technology was implemented successfully in the 2022 World Cup, as well as the 2024 Euros and Copa America.
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It has also been introduced to the Premier League, Serie A and Champions League, among other leagues.
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So Frank Lampard might have been mad that his goal against Germany wasn't awarded to him, but he can take some consolation in the fact that it changed the entire future of football.
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And yes, it was actually his goal that forced this change.
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It is true that the introduction of technology had been discussed prior to the 2010 World Cup,
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but in March 2010, just three months before the kick-off of the World Cup in South Africa, FIFA and IFAB literally voted against the implementation of the technology.
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But as Blatter himself confessed, Lampard's ghost goal against Germany forced them to reopen those conversations,
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and two years later, the technology was officially approved and introduced into the game.
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So yeah, Frank Lampard
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and his unfortunate ghost goal deserve to get a lot of
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credit for the introduction of goal line technology in the sport right now.
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But hey, I'm a little curious here, especially for supporters of England, If you could go back in time, would you want Lampard's equalising goal against Germany to be given,
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which would probably mean no goal line technology till date?
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Or do you see that as a sacrifice which England, being the home of football, had to make for the betterment of the sport as a whole?
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I want to hear from you guys, so talk to me in the comments.
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And if you thought this goal and this game was influential, you won't believe how much this controversial match changed the course of football.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « How Lampard's Ghost Goal Changed Football Forever ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : goal, technology, England, Cup, league. Cette vidéo contient 127 phrases et 1994 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 10:40. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 187 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 84 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
adopt verbe/əˈdɑpt/adopter
equalizer nom/ˈiː.kwəˌlaɪ.zə/but égalisateur
referee nom/ˌɹɛf.əˈɹi/arbitre
crossbar nom/ˈkɹ̠ɑs.bɑɹ/barre transversale, transversale
offside nom/ɒfˈsaɪd/hors-jeu
bounce verbe/baʊns/rebondir
approve verbe/əˈpɹuːv/approuver
automate verbe/ˈɔ.təˌmeɪt/automatiser
betterment nom/ˈbɛtɚmənt/amélioration
complexion nom/kəmˈplɛkʃən/teint, complexion
elated adjectif/ɪˈleɪtɪd/transporté(e) de joie, fou de joie
eventful adjectifmouvementé
overshadow verbe/ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃæd.oʊ/ombrager
quarterfinal nomquart de finale
reopen verbe/ɹiːˈəʊpən/rouvrir, réouvrir

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotPrononciationSens
back up verbereculer
bring up verbeélever
come along verbeaccompagner, venir
come out verbe/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/sortir
try out verbeessayer, expérimenter

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le faitwere led · were elated · was stolen
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenanthas still refused · has led · has made
Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chosepeople who may · this, which is · Ref which is

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 13 contractions et formes réduites, comme wasn't, didn't, I'm. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: complexion /kəmˈplɛkʃən/, consequential /ˌkɑnsɪˈkwɛnʃəl/, onrush /ˈɒnˌɹʌʃ/, overshadow /ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃæd.oʊ/, sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: equalizer /ˈiː.kwəˌlaɪ.zə/, consequential /ˌkɑnsɪˈkwɛnʃəl/, overshadow /ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃæd.oʊ/, triangulate /tɹaɪˈæŋɡjəleɪt/, consolation /ˌkɑn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hugely /ˈhjuːd͡ʒli/, header /ˈhɛdɚ/
  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: matchup /ˈmæt͡ʃʌp/, snatch /snæt͡ʃ/, hugely /ˈhjuːd͡ʒli/, injustice /ɪnˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: referee /ˌɹɛf.əˈɹi/, crossbar /ˈkɹ̠ɑs.bɑɹ/, rightfully /ˈɹaɪtfəli/, approve /əˈpɹuːv/, onrush /ˈɒnˌɹʌʃ/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme adopt, equalizer, referee.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →