Pratique du Shadowing: How To Become Dangerously Self-Educated With AI (for free) - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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303 phrases
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You can now teach yourself anything completely for free.
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That's the power of AI.
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You can get dangerously self-educated and build your own personal university right about now.
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I've been a monk in training, an MIT grad, a tech CEO, and I've seen this one pattern.
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The people who unlock real intelligence are almost always relentless and curious and self-driven.
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So today, I'm giving you that precise learning system that nobody has shared so far.
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I call it the University in a Box.
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Genius name, right?
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But it's a way to use AI to become a self-taught expert at almost anything.
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You'll be able to learn how to build your own personal curriculum from A to Z.
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So let's get going.
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A few months ago, I was in Los Angeles.
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and I had to give a keynote to a class of 120 incoming interns at one of the largest media companies.
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And they were all from top universities and schools, very sharp, very hungry, very young.
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And I opened my speech with a simple question.
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I said, how many of you use AI for at least 30 minutes a day.
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And I was expecting each and every hand to go up.
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But I was thoroughly surprised.
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Less than maybe 30 hands went up.
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And then I asked how many use Instagram for more than 30 minutes a day.
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Every single hand went up.
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Think about the tragedy hidden in this trend.
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Here's another surprising finding many of the world-class universities including Harvard
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and MIT Stanford IIT Oxford LSE many others they have put
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many of their entire courses online the entire semester worth of classes online for free
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and 88% of all users who start those courses don't finish them there's almost nine out of ten of us
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and it gets even better now because with ai today you're holding
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a multi-million dollar university in the same pocket with instagram the
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most powerful intelligence engine in human history is waiting for you
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and you don't even have to pay 250 000 for that education
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and that's the system we want to build today
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and i don't mean some new notion template
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or anything instead we'll go through five radical roles
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that you can give ai one easy way to remember these
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five rules is to arrange them by their first letters it spells alter
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which kind of fits right because these roles alter the way you think, the way you learn, the way you behave, and the way you graduate.
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So let's build them one at a time.
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First day in school, you need an advisor.
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That's where we begin.
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To understand that concept a little better, let's go to Liverpool.
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In the 60s, there was a city full of shipyards and docks,
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and there were three teenagers who started a band called Johnny and the Moondogs.
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They didn't know then that they would change the world of music forever.
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John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison eventually went on to become the Beatles.
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But they were lost for a while.
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They got turned down by every label in London until they found their creative advisor, the fifth Beatle, George Martin.
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He became the music producer for the band and And he was able to hear what the four of them couldn't.
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And the band went on to create some of the most loved music ever made.
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And this story keeps repeating since the dawn of humanity.
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If you don't have Aristotle, you don't get Alexander the Great.
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Every great Michael Jordan needs a coach like Phil Jackson.
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Because good advisors study you.
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And they build a personalized path for you.
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If today, all the universities started offering customized courseware for each and every student, they would all go bankrupt.
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If you go to a gym and every person walking in gets a personal trainer, they'll never make money.
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But here's why things are changing dramatically for all of us.
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Today's AI can become your perfect academic advisor when you're ready to learn anything.
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And how do you make AI a great advisor?
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it for five decisions.
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First, destination.
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What do you want to know or do at the end when you're done learning it?
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Second, baseline.
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Where are you on this topic right now?
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Basic level, intermediate, nothing.
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Third, sequencing.
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What order do you learn this topic in?
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That's really important.
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And fourth, cut list.
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What should you ignore for now?
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And fifth and final, milestones.
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What output from you will show that you mastered the topic and you're ready to move on?
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Let's make this concrete.
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Let's say if you wanted to learn business finance, obviously you're not going to give a prompt saying, teach me corporate finance.
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Instead, type ACT as my elite academic advisor.
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We want to build a six-week custom course.
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I want to learn about how finance works in business
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so I can understand how to use those skills to build my own business.
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First, interview me to find my weaknesses, my baseline.
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I want to define the destination, build the sequence, list what I should ignore for now,
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and also give me weekly milestones so I can prove that I'm ready to move on.
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Ask me up to five questions for each of these five steps, one question at a time.
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Now, the exact prompt is not that important.
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In fact, you can ask AI to make you an even better prompt than the one I just gave you.
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The goal is to leverage AI to create the right personal curriculum for you.
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This doesn't have to be just business or finance or anything.
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What if you wanted to master something grounded in human judgment, in art, in taste, in style?
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What if you wanted to master design theory?
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You can use the same structure.
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In fact, you can use Gemini because it has the multimodal capabilities.
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So it's almost like giving a pair of eyes to your advisor.
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In all such self-education adventures, AI no longer remains as your lazy text generator.
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It is an intelligence engine that becomes your path builder.
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So let's say you build a six-week plan with your AI advisor.
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But how do you make it actionable?
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This is where an automation tool like Zapier would come in.
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They're sponsoring this part of the video
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because I wanted to show how you can connect your plans to the apps that you already use.
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And Zapier connects to over 9,000 of them.
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So let's do it step by step.
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You need something called Zapier MCP.
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Now, think of MCP as a gateway
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that gets your AI out of the prompt window
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and lets it actually use your apps like calendars and docs and your emails.
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You set it up once and it takes only a couple of minutes.
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So let's do it.
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Let's go to Zapier and pick a template.
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This is the easiest way to do it.
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The link is in the description.
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Now you connect your AI.
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I'm using Claude for this one.
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and then choose which apps you want to give access to.
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I'm turning on Google Calendar and Google Docs.
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And then you set the permissions.
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And when you head back to Claude, make sure Zapier is toggled on in the connectors list.
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And that's it.
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You're ready.
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The gateway is now open.
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Now your AI has a pair of hands.
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So you go back to the plan that you just built and type a few lines.
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Like take the six-week curriculum that we just built and save it to a Google Doc.
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Do it in a week-by-week format with the topic, the sources, and the milestone for each week.
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Then put every study session on my Google Calendar and send me a reminder the day before.
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That's it.
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And it does all of that.
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The plan you made a few minutes ago is now sitting in the apps you use every day.
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That's what tools like Zapier can do for you.
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And that's the difference between AI that talks to you and AI that actually does the work for you.
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Now you have an advisor and an assistant together.
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But even the best paths will break if the sources you learn from are garbage.
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That's where we go next.
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Once you build your curriculum, the next battle is sticking to it.
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Stanford researchers tested more than 7,800 students on how well they judged information online.
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The result was embarrassing.
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82% of middle schoolers could not tell the difference between sponsored content and real news.
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Now, these are not some ancient villagers discovering the internet for the first time, right?
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These were digital natives.
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They knew how to use the internet.
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They just didn't know how easily internet could abuse their trust.
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The algorithm and the feed is not interested in teaching you anything.
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It only cares about keeping you there.
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That's why the AI librarian matters.
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Their job is to defend the curriculum from distraction.
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It's a triaging function that tells you which 10 sources deserve your attention, your time, and which thousands you can ignore.
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It helps you figure out this belongs, this doesn't, this is credible, this is too advanced, this is signal, this is noise.
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So let's see the librarian in action.
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Let's use Notebook LM.
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First, build the shelf.
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Find the three or four sources that actually matter.
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A textbook, a YouTube course, or a bunch of videos, a podcast, an academic paper,
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a bunch of newspaper articles, whatever it is that you can find.
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What if you don't know what sources to look for?
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Well, you can use deep research on Gemini or Cloud or ChatGPT to find those sources.
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Then load these documents to Google's Notebook LN.
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Nowadays, you can create a new notebook from Gemini itself.
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Now, your AI is not wandering homelessly across the open internet.
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It is anchored to the ground truth you just gave it.
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But now, how do you make the most out of these documents?
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This is where Notebook LM changes the game.
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You can turn anything into a podcast or a video
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or a slideshow say you want to educate yourself on building great money habits.
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Okay, so let's do it live.
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I love this book called The Psychology of Money.
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It's by Morgan Housel.
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And I've read this book.
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I grabbed a bunch of very good videos from YouTube
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and the interviews that the author himself has done and I put them into Notebook LM.
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And now I click on studio and then it's going to start a podcast
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and you can listen to it during your walk, during your commute, and you can even call in.
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Welcome to today's deep dive.
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We have a really fascinating mission ahead of us today, entirely custom tailored for you listening right now.
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Yeah, it's a great one.
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We're looking at a huge stack of sources today.
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And they all point to one specific subject.
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So we are going to be summarizing the core lessons from Morgan Housel's incredibly popular book, The Psychology of Money.
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Now you can even call in.
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Oh, it really is.
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And the mission of this deep dive is to prove a premise that kind of, oh, hey, I think our listeners got something to say.
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Yes, I love your podcast.
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I just had a quick question.
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What's the one line summary of the book?
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What's the key message?
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That is a brilliant question.
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We love it when you jump in like that.
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Seriously, it is the perfect way to kick things off.
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If we had to boil it down to one key message, it is this.
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Doing well with money has little to do with how smart you are.
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Exactly.
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It has everything to do with how you behave.
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Financial success is a soft skill, not a hard science.
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And the ultimate goal of that.
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This is all AI.
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This is not some futuristic thing.
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It's all here, available right now.
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And by the way, if you love such concepts and ideas, and if you want to go deeper, you can join my newsletter.
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It shows up in your inbox every Tuesday.
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It's one insight, one tool, one practice.
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I have to remember it.
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And I love writing it.
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It's completely free.
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The link is down below.
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But a good source alone can't guarantee understanding.
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At some point, the material will stop making sense to you.
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And this is exactly when you need the tutor.
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A teacher and a tutor serve two different roles.
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The teacher explains it.
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The tutor diagnoses your specific confusion one-on-one.
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A good tutor makes it harder for you to fake understanding.
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Tutoring has always been the luxury good of education.
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Psychologists named Benjamin Bloom wrote about this in the 80s, and it became known as the Two Sigma Problem.
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And he found that students with one-on-one tutoring performed way better than the rest of the students who sat in conventional classrooms.
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The average student who got tutored performed above 98% of the students in the control class.
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That was one of the most important findings in education.
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And also one of the most frustrating because everybody got to know that tutoring works.
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But not everyone can afford a private tutor.
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Until now, that is.
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AI completely breaks the economics of human intelligence.
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A world-class tutor can now sit with you at midnight, ask you uncomfortable questions, refine your logic,
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and refuse to leave until the concept finally clicks.
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I use AI both as a teacher and a tutor.
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So here's the tutor in action.
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I usually use either ChatGPT voice or Gemini voice because tutoring should feel like the office hour.
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So how do you actually do this?
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Let's do it live.
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I have Gemini voice mode on my iPhone right now.
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I'm going to hit voice mode and say the following.
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Be my tutor on the idea of enough from the book, The Psychology of Money.
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Ask me one question at a time.
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Don't lecture me.
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Find the gap in my understanding. Be precise.
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Let's go.
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How does constantly comparing yourself to others make it difficult to define your own personal version of enough?
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Okay, you get it.
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So that was a complete improvisation because I didn't know what the AI tutor was going to ask.
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But that's what would happen in real life as well.
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Sometimes you will get questions you don't know the answers to.
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And you will have to work with the tutor to learn about it.
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That's the whole point.
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The two best commands in AI are teach me and test me.
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I love both of them.
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But there is still one problem.
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Learning all the skills is great.
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But when you have to deliver something, you need honest feedback.
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You need refinements.
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That's why the next role is so important, the editor.
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That's where we go next.
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A tutor helps you understand.
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An editor helps you deliver.
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A typical Formula One race is about 90 minutes, but the difference between winning and losing can be just a few seconds.
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That's why a large team of engineers for every race car company monitor thousands of data points in real time,
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constantly feeding tiny corrections back to the driver.
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Because if you can shave off just a fraction of a second at every turn, you can change the outcome.
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Real-time feedback is everything in that game.
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Because excellence lives in feedback.
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That's why authors have editors.
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Filmmakers have editors.
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Journalists have editors too.
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Even CEOs have boards.
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They're editors.
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Your AI can be a great editor.
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When I write anything nowadays that's important,
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I usually take time to review it with ChatGPT or Gemini or Claude.
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And I ask AI to challenge my thinking, my logic, find the weakness in my arguments,
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cut repetition, tighten the structure, make the language more precise or concrete.
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AI can be your powerful ally when it comes to editing your work, but you still have to fly the plane.
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And that brings us to the fifth and final role, the roommate.
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Because in the future that we're heading into, your depth and your expertise will constantly be challenged.
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You'll have to renew them all the time.
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You will need range.
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And that comes from your roommate.
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That's where we go next.
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When I was living in a dorm, my roommate and I had absolutely nothing in common.
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But our late night conversations were always wonderful.
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They were eye-opening for me.
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Because he would constantly talk about the economy of design,
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the aesthetic trade-offs, the compromises, the craftsmanship.
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In fact, he taught me as much about entrepreneurship and taste and strategy as a business professor would.
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This is exactly what Pixar did when they started building their own in-house training school.
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The company put all of its animators in sculpting class and the accountants and security guards were put in drawing classes.
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Why?
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Because when you get a perspective from a world that's different than yours, it helps you understand your own world a little better.
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So the question is, how do you make AI that roommate that brings you that fresh perspective?
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Well, ask it to talk about things that are completely outside of your field.
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What's the connection between cooking and finance?
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How does a jazz musician think about playing with others?
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And how does that relate to building teams?
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Roommates help you ask questions you would never ask on your own.
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They hand you a stranger's lens so you can see the world for the first time again.
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So that's your university in a box.
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The whole altar framework.
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Advisor, librarian, tutor, editor, and your roommate.
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And it's all just one prompt away.
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Something you can start using tonight.
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So, what comes next?
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Let me leave you with one last story.
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A young, eager student arrived at the riverside.
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And she was in a real rush, a real hurry to go across the river.
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But there was no bridge.
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Just some boats lying around.
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All shapes and sizes.
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So she asked the old boatman who was just standing there, Sir, which boat would get me across the river fastest?
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And the boatman smiled and said, The one you get into and start rowing.
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I'll see you next week.
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Thank you and I love you.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « How To Become Dangerously Self-Educated With AI ». Cette vidéo contient 303 phrases et 3069 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 21:22. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 144 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 83 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| tutor nom | /ˈtjuːtəː/ | tuteur |
| advisor nom | /ædˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ | conseiller, conseillère |
| notebook nom | /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ | cahier, calepin |
| roommate nom | /ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/ | camarade de chambre, camarade de chambrée |
| prompt verbe | /pɹɑmpt/ | inciter |
| curriculum nom | /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/ | cursus |
| podcast nom | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | podcast, balado |
| librarian nom | /laɪˈbɹɛə̯ɹi.ən/ | bibliothécaire |
| milestone nom | /ˈmaɪlˌstoʊn/ | borne, borne kilométrique |
| altar nom | /ˈɔl.tɚ/ | autel |
| precise adjectif | /pɹɪˈsaɪs/ | précis |
| boatman nom | /ˈbəʊt.mən/ | passeur, batelier |
| baseline nom | /ˈbeɪslaɪn/ | référence |
| template nom | /ˈtɛm.plɪt/ | gabarit, calibre |
| educate verbe | /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/ | éduquer |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| go up verbe | monter, s'élever |
| figure out verbe | cerner |
| go through verbe | traverser |
| turn down verbe | refuser, décliner |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Where are you on this topic right now?
- What order do you learn this topic in?
- What should you ignore for now?
- What if you wanted to master design theory?
- What if you don't know what sources to look for?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | I've been · has shared · have put |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | were lost · is toggled · is anchored |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | people who unlock · students who sat · student who got |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 38 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, you're, I'm. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, aesthetic /ɛsˈθɛ.tɪk/, thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: actionable /ˈæk.ʃə.nə.bəl/, craftsmanship /ˈkɹæfts.mən.ʃɪp/, entrepreneurship /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ.ʃɪp/, corrections /kəˈɹɛkʃənz/, distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: curriculum /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/, librarian /laɪˈbɹɛə̯ɹi.ən/, actionable /ˈæk.ʃə.nə.bəl/, animator /ˈænɪˌmeɪtə(ɹ)/, dormitory /ˈdɔɹ.mɪˌtɔɹ.i/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: behave /bɪˈheɪv/, hurry /ˈhʌ.ɹi/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: educate /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/, villager /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒɚ/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, leverage /ˈlɛv.(ə.)ɹɪd͡ʒ/, researcher /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: advisor /ædˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/, roommate /ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/, prompt /pɹɑmpt/, curriculum /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/, librarian /laɪˈbɹɛə̯ɹi.ən/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme tutor, advisor, notebook.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.