Pratique du Shadowing: How to Use GET in English ⚡ 15 ESSENTIAL Ways! - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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244 phrases
Si les phrases sont trop courtes ou trop longues, cliquez sur Edit pour les ajuster.
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get is one of the most important verbs in english
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but many learners get confused because native speakers use this verb all the time in
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so many different ways in this lesson you're going to learn
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15 common ways to use get at all levels from basic
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to advanced i've separated them into six groups based on their meanings.
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This will make it easier to remember how to use get naturally in many different contexts.
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I've also created a free pdf worksheet with all of the notes and information from today's lesson.
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You can find the link in the description below.
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Let's get started!
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Let's review all the verb forms of get and their pronunciations.
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get is the base form the third person singular form is
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gets this changes to got in the simple past form the
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present participle form is getting spelled with two t's now there
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are two possibilities for the past participle form generally got is used in the uk and gotten is used in the us
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but there are some exceptions.
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Notice my pronunciation.
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Gotten.
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Gotten.
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The T is pronounced with a glottal stop.
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This pause is the same thing that happens when a child knows that he's in trouble.
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Uh-oh.
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Most Americans, including myself, pronounce gotten this way.
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The first group of meanings is about ways to obtain results.
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We already know that the basic meaning of get is to receive.
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I got a present for my birthday.
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This means that someone gave me something or sent me something.
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Did you get my email yesterday?
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I got some really good advice from my teacher.
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Sometimes getting something requires more effort than just receiving something.
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In this case, get means to obtain something by asking for something, finding something, or maybe paying for something.
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Can I get a glass of water, please?
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This is a common way to ask for something at a restaurant.
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I need to write this down.
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One second.
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Let me get a pen.
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Here, get means to go to a different place, find something, and bring it back here.
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You can also get someone something or get something for someone, meaning to buy.
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I have to go to the store after work.
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Do you want me to get you anything?
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Yes, can you get some eggs and milk for me?
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We also use get to talk about services that we pay for.
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For example, you can get a haircut, get a manicure, get a taxi,
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etc. Next, get plus a noun can mean achieve, earn, gain, or win something.
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Did you get a good score on your exam?
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The actor got an award for his performance.
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I hope my favorite teen will get first place in the competition.
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Sometimes we use get for punishments.
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Look at the title of this news article.
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Florida teen gets a year in jail for impersonating a health worker.
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To impersonate someone means to pretend to be another person.
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Next, it's very common for the word get to indicate a change of state.
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We can use get plus a noun to talk about something that develops as the result of something we do or experience.
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I get a headache every time I drink coffee.
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Drinking coffee results in a headache for me.
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I got food poisoning from the food at that restaurant.
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I'm never going there again.
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I should get some sleep because it's getting late.
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This is a more informal way to say go to bed or go to sleep.
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Here, sleep is a non-count noun, so we don't say a sleep.
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It's getting late.
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What does that mean?
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Well, in my opinion, this is the most important sense of the word get, so pay close attention.
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In this context, get plus an adjective means to become.
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So you could say, it's becoming cold outside, or he becomes angry very easily.
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But it's much more common to hear native speakers say,
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it's getting cold outside, and he gets angry very easily.
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Get in everyday English
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and become in more formal situations both describe a change of
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state it focuses on the process of the change oh I think I'm getting sick
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so I'm not 100% healthy
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and I'm not 100% sick yet right now I'm just starting to have
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that feeling do you think famous singers still get nervous on stage I'm not ready yet what needs to happen
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if I want to be ready I have to get ready there's an important connection between be
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and get be describes a state
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and get describes an action you can also create a similar meaning of become with passive sentences
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that use get plus a past participle verb.
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Let's look at an example with the verb to marry.
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In 1987, my parents were not married.
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They were single.
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This was their status at the time.
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Then, my parents got married in 1988.
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And today, in 2024, my parents are still married.
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They have been married for 36 years.
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In everyday English, we don't say my parents married with no object.
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In this example, get married makes it clear that my parents received the action.
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Now, if you're an intermediate or advanced English learner, you might be thinking, I've already learned the passive voice with the verb be.
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What's the difference between the get passive and the be passive?
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Well, there are some important differences, but that is a really advanced topic.
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If you're interested in learning more about this, I created a free audio lesson about this on my blog.
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So you can read it and listen to it at the same time.
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Sometimes the get passive is just the most natural choice in spoken and written English.
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Here are some of the most common expressions that use the get passive.
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Get married.
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Get divorced.
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Get paid.
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Get dressed.
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Get caught.
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Get hurt.
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Oh yeah, and I said this one at the beginning of the video.
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Let's get started.
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This is not a complete list, so you will get more expressions and examples in the free PDF.
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The word get can also indicate movement.
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We can use get plus a preposition to mean move, come, or go in a specific direction.
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This is usually very casual.
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You can get up or get down, which means to raise or lower your body.
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Mr. Jones, such a pleasure to meet you.
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Please don't get up.
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Don't worry.
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I can't.
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Just joking.
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I can get up.
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But it's difficult.
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Get over here is a very casual way to say, come here.
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People often use this when they're angry.
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Anthony, get over here.
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Get over here.
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There was a very popular movie from a few years ago called Get Out.
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Get out means to leave or escape from a place.
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However, this is also a slang expression to show disbelief.
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If someone shares some amazing news, or maybe if someone says something really silly that you don't believe,
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you might say, get out or get out of here.
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Hey, I learned to swim.
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No way, get out of here!
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You can also get something somewhere.
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This means to make something move or go to a specific place.
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Can you help me get this couch upstairs?
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My truck is stuck in the mud.
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I can't get it out.
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Another important meaning of get is to arrive at, on, in a place.
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You can get to a place or you can use get plus an adverb of place like here,
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there, somewhere, etc. If you want to take the bus, you have to get to the bus station before nine o'clock.
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The movie starts at 8 p.m.
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We should try to get to the theater around 7 45 to get some snacks and to get good seats.
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I ordered something online.
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I hope it gets here soon.
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There was a lot of traffic this afternoon, so I got home an hour later than usual.
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Remember, it's incorrect to say get to home and go to home.
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I talk more about that in this lesson.
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Also, get to can mean to reach a point.
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I got to the final level of the video game and then I lost.
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I started reading a book last night.
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I only got to chapter two before I got tired and fell asleep.
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We often use get to talk about different tasks and responsibilities.
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In English, we use a lot of modal verbs to express things like necessity,
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possibility, permission, etc. We also have semi-modal verbs like have got to.
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Have got to is much more common in British English.
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I have got to finish my homework.
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Or more commonly with the contraction, I've got to finish my homework.
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Have to is more neutral and more standard across different English dialects.
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So I would usually say, I have to finish my homework.
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Sometimes in very casual American English, have got to is reduced to got to.
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And in fast speaking, got to is pronounced like gotta.
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I gotta finish my homework.
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You gotta relax, Linda.
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I gotta go.
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See you later.
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If you get to do something, that means you have the opportunity or the chance to do something.
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I love teaching English because I get to talk to so many people around the world.
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I've worked at a travel agency for five years, but I haven't gotten to take a trip, not even once.
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If you got to ask your favorite celebrity one question, what would you ask him or her?
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Sometimes if you get something, that means you deal with something or handle something.
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For example, if you're at home with your family and the phone rings, you can say, I'll get the phone,
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or just, I'll get it, you're saying that you will answer the phone.
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Similarly, if someone rings the doorbell and there are a few people available to open the door,
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You can volunteer by saying, I'll get it.
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Or maybe you're busy and you want another person to get it.
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Frank, can you get that?
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What?
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The door.
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If you notice that someone is struggling to carry something heavy, you might offer some help.
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Let me get that.
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Can I get that for you?
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Imagine there's a situation at work that requires attention.
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You could get it, but what if you don't want to get it?
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Maybe the task is really difficult, or you just don't feel like doing it today.
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Maybe you can get someone else to do it.
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Hmm.
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Another important sense of get is cause.
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In English, there are many causative verbs which show the cause of a particular action or event.
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Some of these verbs include let, have, make, get, etc. All of these verbs have a different feeling.
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They each show different levels of responsibility and intensity.
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To let someone do something means to allow or give someone permission.
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But to make someone do something, you force someone to do it.
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What if you just want to persuade or convince someone to do something?
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Then you get someone to do something.
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Notice the grammar.
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With get, we need an infinitive with to.
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So, how do you get someone to do something?
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Maybe you give someone really good reasons why they should, or you ask many, many times,
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or you offer some money or a favor.
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Imagine you're at work and you really don't want to call a specific customer because you know he'll be very angry.
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Maybe you should try to get your coworker to do it.
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We know that he committed the crime.
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Now we just need to get him to confess.
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To confess means to say that you have done something wrong.
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How can I get my children to eat more vegetables?
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Now we've just talked about get as a causative verb.
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earlier we talked about the get passive but what happens if we try to put these ideas together
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well you get an advanced grammar topic the passive causative let's compare two sentences
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i wash my car once per month uh wait that's too
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formal once a month i get my car washed once a a month.
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In both cases, you are responsible for causing the action to happen.
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But in the second sentence, you are not the person who performs the action.
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You don't wash the car yourself.
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This is what the passive causative is all about.
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You cause something to happen, but you don't actually do the action yourself.
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This is extremely common when we talk about services or work done for you by another person.
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The grammatical structure is get plus noun plus past participle verb.
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After the storm, we decided to get our roof replaced.
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I really need to get my nails done.
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Have you gotten your wisdom teeth removed?
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Wisdom teeth are the teeth that grow in the very back of your mouth when you're an adult.
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In most states, you have to get your car inspected every year.
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There are tons of informal expressions that use the verb get.
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Today, we only have time to look at a few of them.
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If you watch a lot of English movies and TV shows, you've probably heard people say something like,
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I get it, or I don't get it.
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In this context, get means to understand.
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Hey, I have a joke for you.
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Which room in your house do ghosts avoid?
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The living room.
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Wait, I don't get it.
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Well, ghosts are not living.
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They're dead.
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Get it?
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Oh, now I get it.
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You can also get what, how, who, etc. I don't get why he wants to quit his job.
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He always talks about how much he loves his company.
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So what's the difference between get it and got it?
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If someone asks got it, they're asking, is that clear?
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Do you understand me?
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But this can be very rude if you don't have a close relationship with someone, so I don't recommend asking someone this.
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However, if you want to show that you understood someone's instructions or you understood someone's clarification,
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you can say, got it.
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You might hear, I've got it in another context,
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like if you've suddenly thought of a good idea or a solution to a problem.
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Wait a minute, I've got it.
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I hope this lesson helped you understand more about this crazy little word.
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Maybe you'll get inspired to write some sentences using get in the comments.
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If you enjoyed this lesson and you want more, please like this video and subscribe to my channel.
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Remember to click the link in the description to download the free PDF worksheet.
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Thank you so much for watching.
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I'm Gina, this is Your World in English, and I'll see you in the next lesson.
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Bye!
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « How to Use GET in English ⚡ 15 ESSENTIAL Ways! ». Cette vidéo contient 244 phrases et 2452 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 19:23. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 126 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 86 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| verb nom | /vɝb/ | verbe |
| passive adjectif | /ˈpæs.ɪv/ | passif |
| causative adjectif | /ˈkɔzətɪv/ | causatif |
| participle nom | /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/ | participe |
| noun nom | /naʊn/ | nom, nom substantif |
| homework nom | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | devoirs |
| pronounce verbe | /pɹəˈnaʊns/ | déclarer |
| casual adjectif | /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ | fortuit, accidentel |
| impersonate verbe | /ɪmˈpɜːsəneɪt/ | imiter |
| learner nom | /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ | apprenant, apprenante |
| modal adjectif | /ˈməʊdəl/ | modal |
| worksheet nom | feuille de travail | |
| pronunciation nom | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | prononciation |
| confess verbe | /kənˈfɛs/ | avouer, confesser |
| informal adjectif | /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/ | informel |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| get out verbe | sortir |
| get over verbe | surmonter |
| get up verbe | se lever |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Did you get my email yesterday?
- Can I get a glass of water, please?
- Do you want me to get you anything?
- Did you get a good score on your exam?
- Can you help me get this couch upstairs?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | i've separated · I've also created · have been |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | is pronounced · is reduced |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | down, which means · person who performs |
| Possibilité avec « might / may » might/may + verbe — quelque chose de possible mais pas certain | might be · might say · might offer |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 56 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, you're, I'm. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, clarification /ˌklæɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/, impersonate /ɪmˈpɜːsəneɪt/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, grammatical /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, infinitive /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, headache /ˈhɛdeɪk/, haircut /ˈhɛə(ɹ)kʌt/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, joking /ˈd͡ʒoʊkɪŋ/, couch /ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/, pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/, learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme verb, passive, causative.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.