シャドーイング練習: How to Use GET in English ⚡ 15 ESSENTIAL Ways! - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
get is one of the most important verbs in english
2
but many learners get confused because native speakers use this verb all the time in
3
so many different ways in this lesson you're going to learn
4
15 common ways to use get at all levels from basic
5
to advanced i've separated them into six groups based on their meanings.
6
This will make it easier to remember how to use get naturally in many different contexts.
7
I've also created a free pdf worksheet with all of the notes and information from today's lesson.
8
You can find the link in the description below.
9
Let's get started!
10
Let's review all the verb forms of get and their pronunciations.
11
get is the base form the third person singular form is
12
gets this changes to got in the simple past form the
13
present participle form is getting spelled with two t's now there
14
are two possibilities for the past participle form generally got is used in the uk and gotten is used in the us
15
but there are some exceptions.
16
Notice my pronunciation.
17
Gotten.
18
Gotten.
19
The T is pronounced with a glottal stop.
20
This pause is the same thing that happens when a child knows that he's in trouble.
21
Uh-oh.
22
Most Americans, including myself, pronounce gotten this way.
23
The first group of meanings is about ways to obtain results.
24
We already know that the basic meaning of get is to receive.
25
I got a present for my birthday.
26
This means that someone gave me something or sent me something.
27
Did you get my email yesterday?
28
I got some really good advice from my teacher.
29
Sometimes getting something requires more effort than just receiving something.
30
In this case, get means to obtain something by asking for something, finding something, or maybe paying for something.
31
Can I get a glass of water, please?
32
This is a common way to ask for something at a restaurant.
33
I need to write this down.
34
One second.
35
Let me get a pen.
36
Here, get means to go to a different place, find something, and bring it back here.
37
You can also get someone something or get something for someone, meaning to buy.
38
I have to go to the store after work.
39
Do you want me to get you anything?
40
Yes, can you get some eggs and milk for me?
41
We also use get to talk about services that we pay for.
42
For example, you can get a haircut, get a manicure, get a taxi,
43
etc. Next, get plus a noun can mean achieve, earn, gain, or win something.
44
Did you get a good score on your exam?
45
The actor got an award for his performance.
46
I hope my favorite teen will get first place in the competition.
47
Sometimes we use get for punishments.
48
Look at the title of this news article.
49
Florida teen gets a year in jail for impersonating a health worker.
50
To impersonate someone means to pretend to be another person.
51
Next, it's very common for the word get to indicate a change of state.
52
We can use get plus a noun to talk about something that develops as the result of something we do or experience.
53
I get a headache every time I drink coffee.
54
Drinking coffee results in a headache for me.
55
I got food poisoning from the food at that restaurant.
56
I'm never going there again.
57
I should get some sleep because it's getting late.
58
This is a more informal way to say go to bed or go to sleep.
59
Here, sleep is a non-count noun, so we don't say a sleep.
60
It's getting late.
61
What does that mean?
62
Well, in my opinion, this is the most important sense of the word get, so pay close attention.
63
In this context, get plus an adjective means to become.
64
So you could say, it's becoming cold outside, or he becomes angry very easily.
65
But it's much more common to hear native speakers say,
66
it's getting cold outside, and he gets angry very easily.
67
Get in everyday English
68
and become in more formal situations both describe a change of
69
state it focuses on the process of the change oh I think I'm getting sick
70
so I'm not 100% healthy
71
and I'm not 100% sick yet right now I'm just starting to have
72
that feeling do you think famous singers still get nervous on stage I'm not ready yet what needs to happen
73
if I want to be ready I have to get ready there's an important connection between be
74
and get be describes a state
75
and get describes an action you can also create a similar meaning of become with passive sentences
76
that use get plus a past participle verb.
77
Let's look at an example with the verb to marry.
78
In 1987, my parents were not married.
79
They were single.
80
This was their status at the time.
81
Then, my parents got married in 1988.
82
And today, in 2024, my parents are still married.
83
They have been married for 36 years.
84
In everyday English, we don't say my parents married with no object.
85
In this example, get married makes it clear that my parents received the action.
86
Now, if you're an intermediate or advanced English learner, you might be thinking, I've already learned the passive voice with the verb be.
87
What's the difference between the get passive and the be passive?
88
Well, there are some important differences, but that is a really advanced topic.
89
If you're interested in learning more about this, I created a free audio lesson about this on my blog.
90
So you can read it and listen to it at the same time.
91
Sometimes the get passive is just the most natural choice in spoken and written English.
92
Here are some of the most common expressions that use the get passive.
93
Get married.
94
Get divorced.
95
Get paid.
96
Get dressed.
97
Get caught.
98
Get hurt.
99
Oh yeah, and I said this one at the beginning of the video.
100
Let's get started.
101
This is not a complete list, so you will get more expressions and examples in the free PDF.
102
The word get can also indicate movement.
103
We can use get plus a preposition to mean move, come, or go in a specific direction.
104
This is usually very casual.
105
You can get up or get down, which means to raise or lower your body.
106
Mr. Jones, such a pleasure to meet you.
107
Please don't get up.
108
Don't worry.
109
I can't.
110
Just joking.
111
I can get up.
112
But it's difficult.
113
Get over here is a very casual way to say, come here.
114
People often use this when they're angry.
115
Anthony, get over here.
116
Get over here.
117
There was a very popular movie from a few years ago called Get Out.
118
Get out means to leave or escape from a place.
119
However, this is also a slang expression to show disbelief.
120
If someone shares some amazing news, or maybe if someone says something really silly that you don't believe,
121
you might say, get out or get out of here.
122
Hey, I learned to swim.
123
No way, get out of here!
124
You can also get something somewhere.
125
This means to make something move or go to a specific place.
126
Can you help me get this couch upstairs?
127
My truck is stuck in the mud.
128
I can't get it out.
129
Another important meaning of get is to arrive at, on, in a place.
130
You can get to a place or you can use get plus an adverb of place like here,
131
there, somewhere, etc. If you want to take the bus, you have to get to the bus station before nine o'clock.
132
The movie starts at 8 p.m.
133
We should try to get to the theater around 7 45 to get some snacks and to get good seats.
134
I ordered something online.
135
I hope it gets here soon.
136
There was a lot of traffic this afternoon, so I got home an hour later than usual.
137
Remember, it's incorrect to say get to home and go to home.
138
I talk more about that in this lesson.
139
Also, get to can mean to reach a point.
140
I got to the final level of the video game and then I lost.
141
I started reading a book last night.
142
I only got to chapter two before I got tired and fell asleep.
143
We often use get to talk about different tasks and responsibilities.
144
In English, we use a lot of modal verbs to express things like necessity,
145
possibility, permission, etc. We also have semi-modal verbs like have got to.
146
Have got to is much more common in British English.
147
I have got to finish my homework.
148
Or more commonly with the contraction, I've got to finish my homework.
149
Have to is more neutral and more standard across different English dialects.
150
So I would usually say, I have to finish my homework.
151
Sometimes in very casual American English, have got to is reduced to got to.
152
And in fast speaking, got to is pronounced like gotta.
153
I gotta finish my homework.
154
You gotta relax, Linda.
155
I gotta go.
156
See you later.
157
If you get to do something, that means you have the opportunity or the chance to do something.
158
I love teaching English because I get to talk to so many people around the world.
159
I've worked at a travel agency for five years, but I haven't gotten to take a trip, not even once.
160
If you got to ask your favorite celebrity one question, what would you ask him or her?
161
Sometimes if you get something, that means you deal with something or handle something.
162
For example, if you're at home with your family and the phone rings, you can say, I'll get the phone,
163
or just, I'll get it, you're saying that you will answer the phone.
164
Similarly, if someone rings the doorbell and there are a few people available to open the door,
165
You can volunteer by saying, I'll get it.
166
Or maybe you're busy and you want another person to get it.
167
Frank, can you get that?
168
What?
169
The door.
170
If you notice that someone is struggling to carry something heavy, you might offer some help.
171
Let me get that.
172
Can I get that for you?
173
Imagine there's a situation at work that requires attention.
174
You could get it, but what if you don't want to get it?
175
Maybe the task is really difficult, or you just don't feel like doing it today.
176
Maybe you can get someone else to do it.
177
Hmm.
178
Another important sense of get is cause.
179
In English, there are many causative verbs which show the cause of a particular action or event.
180
Some of these verbs include let, have, make, get, etc. All of these verbs have a different feeling.
181
They each show different levels of responsibility and intensity.
182
To let someone do something means to allow or give someone permission.
183
But to make someone do something, you force someone to do it.
184
What if you just want to persuade or convince someone to do something?
185
Then you get someone to do something.
186
Notice the grammar.
187
With get, we need an infinitive with to.
188
So, how do you get someone to do something?
189
Maybe you give someone really good reasons why they should, or you ask many, many times,
190
or you offer some money or a favor.
191
Imagine you're at work and you really don't want to call a specific customer because you know he'll be very angry.
192
Maybe you should try to get your coworker to do it.
193
We know that he committed the crime.
194
Now we just need to get him to confess.
195
To confess means to say that you have done something wrong.
196
How can I get my children to eat more vegetables?
197
Now we've just talked about get as a causative verb.
198
earlier we talked about the get passive but what happens if we try to put these ideas together
199
well you get an advanced grammar topic the passive causative let's compare two sentences
200
i wash my car once per month uh wait that's too
201
formal once a month i get my car washed once a a month.
202
In both cases, you are responsible for causing the action to happen.
203
But in the second sentence, you are not the person who performs the action.
204
You don't wash the car yourself.
205
This is what the passive causative is all about.
206
You cause something to happen, but you don't actually do the action yourself.
207
This is extremely common when we talk about services or work done for you by another person.
208
The grammatical structure is get plus noun plus past participle verb.
209
After the storm, we decided to get our roof replaced.
210
I really need to get my nails done.
211
Have you gotten your wisdom teeth removed?
212
Wisdom teeth are the teeth that grow in the very back of your mouth when you're an adult.
213
In most states, you have to get your car inspected every year.
214
There are tons of informal expressions that use the verb get.
215
Today, we only have time to look at a few of them.
216
If you watch a lot of English movies and TV shows, you've probably heard people say something like,
217
I get it, or I don't get it.
218
In this context, get means to understand.
219
Hey, I have a joke for you.
220
Which room in your house do ghosts avoid?
221
The living room.
222
Wait, I don't get it.
223
Well, ghosts are not living.
224
They're dead.
225
Get it?
226
Oh, now I get it.
227
You can also get what, how, who, etc. I don't get why he wants to quit his job.
228
He always talks about how much he loves his company.
229
So what's the difference between get it and got it?
230
If someone asks got it, they're asking, is that clear?
231
Do you understand me?
232
But this can be very rude if you don't have a close relationship with someone, so I don't recommend asking someone this.
233
However, if you want to show that you understood someone's instructions or you understood someone's clarification,
234
you can say, got it.
235
You might hear, I've got it in another context,
236
like if you've suddenly thought of a good idea or a solution to a problem.
237
Wait a minute, I've got it.
238
I hope this lesson helped you understand more about this crazy little word.
239
Maybe you'll get inspired to write some sentences using get in the comments.
240
If you enjoyed this lesson and you want more, please like this video and subscribe to my channel.
241
Remember to click the link in the description to download the free PDF worksheet.
242
Thank you so much for watching.
243
I'm Gina, this is Your World in English, and I'll see you in the next lesson.
244
Bye!
📺 同じチャンネル
B12
GERUND or INFINITIVE? (What Your Textbook Didn't Teach You...)
High School StudentsUniversity Students+1
B21
Read the NEWS in English 🌐 Advanced Vocabulary and Grammar with CNN (FULL LESSON)
University StudentsBusiness English+2
B21
Slow English Listening for Intermediate (+ PDF) 🎧 Native Comprehensible Input Podcast
University StudentsWorking Adults+1
B21
The BEST way to learn PHRASAL VERBS! 💡 and 10 COMMON phrasal verbs in context (Intermediate)
High School StudentsUniversity Students+3
B2Learn English with the NEWS (Step by Step) 🌐 Advanced Vocabulary from BBC and more
University StudentsBusiness English+2
B23
Learn English with NEWS Articles 🌐 Advanced Vocabulary and Grammar from BBC
IELTS PrepTOEFL Prep+3
B12
English Reading with Connected Speech 📖 Vocabulary and Native Pronunciation Practice
High School StudentsUniversity Students+2
C13
Daily English Questions and Answers ⭐ Speaking Practice and IELTS Vocabulary (A1 to C1)
IELTS PrepUniversity Students+3
B23
Yes, you CAN read the NEWS in English! 📰 (Advanced Vocabulary and Grammar)
University StudentsBusiness English+2
C13
Read the NEWS in English 🌐 Advanced Vocabulary and Grammar from CNN
University StudentsWorking Adults
B1Learn English with this VLOG 🚗 Explore the USA (Subtitles + PDF)
TeensHigh School Students+3
B1English Fluency Training: Reading and Pronunciation Practice ⭐
High School StudentsUniversity Students+3
B2English Reading Practice 📖 Advanced Vocabulary and Grammar Lesson (+ PDF)
University StudentsBusiness English+1
B1Read the NEWS in English 📰 Advanced Vocabulary from BBC #englishreading
High School StudentsUniversity Students+1
B2How to Read English NEWS Articles 🌐 8 Advanced Grammar Tips (+ Free PDF)
University StudentsBusiness English+2
B2This Trick Will Change Your English Pronunciation FOREVER! (Fluent Speaking Practice)
University StudentsBusiness English+1
B2Learn English with the NEWS 🌐 Advanced Vocabulary and Shadowing Practice for Fluency
IELTS PrepTOEFL Prep+3
B2Understand FAST English: Connected Speech + Advanced Vocabulary Lesson🔥
University StudentsBusiness English+2
B1Read a SHORT STORY in English 📖 20 Essential Adjectives for Daily Use
High School StudentsUniversity Students+2
![Read a NEWS Article in English 🌐 Advanced Vocabulary [FULL LESSON]](https://img.youtube.com/vi/ykF8jqMyrLc/mqdefault.jpg)
B2Read a NEWS Article in English 🌐 Advanced Vocabulary [FULL LESSON]
IELTS PrepTOEFL Prep+3
✨ おすすめ動画
B12
314 文
Everyday English Words You Need to Sound More Natural | English Conversation Practice
High School StudentsUniversity Students+3
B12
299 文
Phrasal Verbs with "GET"
High School StudentsUniversity Students+3
B11
31 文
Learn English for 30 days | Lesson 5 | many ways to use "get" phrasal verbs and vocabulary
British Accent, en-GBHigh School Students+4
B168 文
When to Use 'I Want' in English (and When It Sounds Too Direct)
High School StudentsUniversity Students+4
B1456 文
Improve Your English Listening Skills IN 30 MINUTES!
High School StudentsUniversity Students+3
B11
374 文
English Podcast for Easy English Conversation | How to Use CAN, COULD, and WOULD | Learn English
High School StudentsUniversity Students+3
B1204 文
The EASY Way to Learn and Remember: SAY / TELL / SPEAK / TALK
British Accent, en-GBHigh School Students+4
B1185 文
20 British English Phrases That Textbooks Don't Teach You!
High School StudentsUniversity Students+3
B18
37 文
How to Expand Your English Vocabulary - Part 1 - Using Synonyms #english #englishvocabulary
High School StudentsUniversity Students+3
B15
160 文
English Speaking Lesson (Making Requests In English!)
High School StudentsUniversity Students+3
B11
368 文
9 Verbs That Will Make You Speak English Fluently | English Speaking Practice | Jack Ma Motivation
High School StudentsUniversity Students+2
B21
687 文
How to Use PUT, PUT ON, PUT OFF, PUT AWAY & PUT UP WITH in Real English Conversations
High School StudentsUniversity Students+3
この動画で目指すスピーキングの目標
英語の最も重要な動詞の一つ「get」の使い方をマスターし、ネイティブ並みに自然な会話をすることです。「get」は多様な意味で使われるため、初心者から上級者まで混乱しがちですが、この動画では6つのグループに分けて15の使い方を解説しています。これを学ぶことで、さまざまな文脈で「get」を正しく使い、会話の流れをスムーズにすることができます。特に、「shadowspeaks」や「shadow speak」の練習にも最適で、実際の会話での使い方を覚えながら発音やリズムを磨くことができます。
フレーズバンク: すぐに使える表現
- 「I got a present for my birthday.」（誕生日にプレゼントをもらいました。）
- 「Can I get a glass of water, please?」（水を一杯いただけますか？）
- 「Do you want me to get you anything?」（何か買ってきましょうか？）
- 「get a haircut」（髪を切る）、「get a taxi」（タクシーを捕まえる）
- 「Did you get a good score on your exam?」（テストでいい点が取れましたか？）
弱点を直そう: 発音とリズムのポイント
「get」の活用形の発音に注意が必要です。過去分詞形はイギリスでは「got」、アメリカでは「gotten」が使われますが、「gotten」の「t」はグロッタルストップ（声門閉鎖音）で発音され、「uh-oh」のようなポーズが入ります。この発音は「shadow speech」の練習で覚えるのが効果的です。また、「get」の意味が文脈によって変わるため、リズムを捉えながら使い分けることが重要です。「shadowing site」を利用して繰り返し練習することで、自然な発音と使い方を身につけることができます。「英語の発音を良くする」ためには、これらのポイントを徹底的に練習しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。