Pratique du Shadowing: Romanticizing The Classical Life Isn’t Foolish.. It’s Necessary To Survive Today - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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191 phrases
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Greetings, everyone.
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I hope you're all doing well.
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For those of us who love literature and great art
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and following our intellectual curiosity and aim to live a more cultured and more intellectually fulfilling life,
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it can be easy to feel as though the world today has lost its sense of magic.
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The world today is disenchanted, as the great Malcolm Guy has said.
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And we can easily think that the world that the great thinkers of the past, the world of the great literary figures of the past
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and the great artists of the past lived in was a lot deeper, a lot more magical and a lot more conducive to produce better work
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and a lot more conducive to be more culturally fulfilled.
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But I actually don't think that's the case.
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I think the issue with our contemporary age is not the world itself.
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It's the approach we take to it.
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It's not the world that needs to be re -enchanted.
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It's us that needs to be re -enchanted, to quote Malcolm Gite once again.
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And I think a nice story
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which sums up just how differently we approach intellectual ideas
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and approach our intellectual curiosity today compared to the great figures of the past is the one about Machiavelli
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and how he would approach the art of reading.
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Machiavelli once wrote that while he was in exile from Florence, he would return home from his daily work outside in the fields,
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take off his dirty work clothes, and put on his noble court dress.
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And in that noble court dress, he would begin to read the great works of literature
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and enter into the courts and enter into a dialogue with the great minds of history.
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Now think about that approach.
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He didn't just come home and open up a book and read it as though it's just empty content,
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as though it's just something to consume and something to find enjoyable.
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He took a symbolic approach to it.
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He put emphasis on this idea that he was about to read a deep idea.
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And he found that to be so important.
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He revered that so much that he had to go through a symbolic process before entering into that action.
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He had to approach it with a sense of humility,
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a sense of dignity in order to enhance that action and gain all that he could from it.
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And that is so different to the way that many of us engage in intellectual ideas today.
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For many of us, we will just be on social media scrolling Instagram
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and see quotes on there from a great book and that's that.
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But a quote distilled from a great book that we randomly scroll by, God forbid, while we're on the toilet,
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doesn't enchant us in the same way as reading a book in noble court dress
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and coming across a deep idea and highlighting it and then contemplating on that idea for a little while.
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And I'm not saying that we all need to dress up in our best clothes to read.
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You can all see that I do do that myself.
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But that's my own symbolic approach to life.
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That's how I get ready to enter into the courts of these great men and enchant the world around me.
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And I'm not saying we all need to do the same thing, but I am saying we all must have symbols.
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There needs to be a symbolic approach.
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We live in a cynical age today which would deem any sort of symbolic approach to reading, any sort of heightened,
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enchanted idea of reading these great works of literature as just pseudo -intellectualism or shallow or just merely aesthetic and superficially based.
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But the reality is it's only superficial if you get dressed in those clothes and then don't read the book.
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It's only superficial if you're getting dressed in a manner to try
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and appear to be more intellectually intelligent and then not have any ideas behind it.
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But if you get dressed in clothes or you use a specific pen
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or a specific lamp or a specific candle to slow down the world around you, enchant the world around you,
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and symbolically approach great works of literature and symbolically approach this idea of reading, that enhances the experience.
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That is anything but shallow.
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That is as deep as you can possibly go.
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And I think when we look at the world today
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and we see how great works of literature can just be rendered merely content, we devalue these works.
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And so it's more important than ever before to find a way to enhance these works, to add value to these works,
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and to remind us that they are important.
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And that we won't feel culturally fulfilled,
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we won't feel like we're living an intellectually curious life unless we find a way to attach some reverence to this process,
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unless we remind ourselves just how important reading and literature and art and poetry truly is.
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There needs to be more dignity brought back into the process of reading, and I might sound extremely shallow here.
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I might sound like somebody who's advocating for some sort of superficial approach to learning
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and cares more about the aesthetic than the actual learning process, and that is anything but.
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I am advocating for an aesthetic, symbolic approach because it enhances your ability to learn.
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It really does.
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And even if you think it's some kind of pseudo trick, even if you think it's a placebo, it makes all the difference.
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It enchants the world around you.
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It reminds you that the world is in some sense more deep and magical than your own rational,
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intellectual, reasonable mind can reason.
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You know, the world today is shrunk down into mere practicality.
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Everything is an ROI.
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Everything has to make rational sense.
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It's not rational to get dressed into your noble court robes before reading a book
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when you're going to read the same words anyway if you're in your pyjamas or a t -shirt and shorts.
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That's not rational.
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But the idea here is that rationality will reduce and suck out all of the beauty and meaning of the world.
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When you play the world out in just a purely rational way, you don't need beauty.
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What's the rational ROI of beauty?
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It might just be a waste of time.
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When you look at a movie like
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Dead Poets Society, the parents are annoyed
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that their kids are caring more about artistry and beauty and culture because they deem it useless.
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But they don't realize that beauty enchants the world and adds meaning and depth to the world.
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And I don't think it's an accident
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that we live in a world today where more and more people are dying deaths of despair.
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More and more people are feeling like the world is less magical
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when we're heading into the festive season now
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and people talk about it's very common to talk about
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that Christmas no longer feels like Christmas you know it felt better
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when we were children Christmas used to be better Christmas used to have more enchantment
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but it's not Christmas that has lost its meaning it's not Christmas time
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that has lost its enchantment it's our approach to it
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if you read great works of Christmas literature like A Christmas Carol If you watch the great Christmas movies,
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you look at the great visual arts and paintings around Christmastime, that's going to re -enchant the experience and you're going to feel better for it.
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If you spend more time slowing down and adding some symbolic processes to it, you're going to enchant the experience.
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Aesthetic isn't useless.
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Aesthetic is crucial when it's coupled with intellectual depth and rigor.
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And so all in all, I just wanted to express this idea here in just a quick spitfire stream of consciousness conversation with you guys,
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because I think it's just so important.
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And it's my entire approach to life.
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It's why I structure my days the way I do, why I dress the way I do,
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and why I try and give these works the importance they deserve.
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And it just makes me feel so much more fulfilled.
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It just makes me feel so much more happy.
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And this world today that is actively running from any sort of symbolic process, is actively running from anything that is beautiful,
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is actively running from anything that might seem dramatic
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or over the top or quote -unquote useless because we value rationality to such a heightened extent, it's stripping away the magic of our world.
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It's stripping away the meaning of our life.
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It's stripping away the depths of anybody who's aiming to live a cultured life.
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Symbolism is so important.
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You shouldn't only care about the symbolism, but you should figure out specific symbols and tools and structures
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and ceremonial processes in your own life to approach a cultural education.
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And it will enhance your world completely a hundred times over.
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I think a quick example I just want to share with you guys is this pen.
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I think, you know, it could be easy to think that you're going to write the same notes.
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You're going to take the same notes.
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You're going to write the same words with any pen.
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What's the point of getting a pen that's potentially more expensive?
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And I was gifted this.
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It was my dream pen to have.
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And I was gifted it a few years ago by my girlfriend and she got my name engraved on it.
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And all of that is quote -unquote useless when you can write with a 50 -cent pen.
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You don't need an expensive pen where you have to replace the ink almost every month.
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But there's a symbolic nature to it.
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And I'm not arguing for consumerism, the opposite.
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I hope to keep this pen for the rest of my life if I can.
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I'm arguing for a sense of symbolism to enchant the world around you, to ground you, to slow you down,
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and to approach work with a sense of reverence.
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I think work is just seen as just content and something to do.
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Reading is seen as just something to consume.
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We don't put as much of a magical focus on it when in reality, philosophy, art, literature has helped birth nations,
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has helped destroy nations, has caused wars, has caused big movements, the rise of despots, kings, presidents, whatever.
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It is so important.
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It is so much more than content.
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The world is so much deeper when you can find symbolic processes.
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And something like this pen allows me to feel when I am writing that I'm writing better work.
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That may be a pseudo -intellectual trick.
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It may be some kind of placebo.
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But I don't think so.
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Because when I go to write with this pen, it's a reminder to take it serious this pen cost a bit of money
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there's a process in this pen
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I have to drive into the city to replace the ink at a specific store and
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when I go to write with it it reminds me don't waste
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this ink ink is important ink can shape the world ink can shape the way
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you think ink will shape these videos that I put out
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which hopefully people find value in and people find depth
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and meaning in
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and helps them in some way this pen I like to think is a challenge to me
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and a reminder of responsibility to take work seriously, to take ideas seriously because ideas have consequences.
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Take my cultural education seriously because it enhances the life around you.
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This pen reminds me of that.
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So I don't think it's a placebo trick.
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I think there's a importance in symbolism.
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There's a reverence you must take to your life, to your work to enchant the world around you and remind yourself
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that we live in just as deep a world as the great minds of history before did.
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And when we think of the world today, we have access to the world's greatest library ever built with the internet.
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We can access any great work of literature ever, all the great philosophers, all the great artists, all the great ideas.
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We have access to these ideas more than all the great minds in history did.
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The world itself is ripe for us to live a more culturally fulfilling life than we ever have before
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it is ready for that but it's our approach that ruins
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that it's our approach which strips that away and
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so i hope you guys found some value in this spiel stream of consciousness conversation
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i wanted to have with you i sometimes get nervous
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when i speak just like this without really writing too many notes
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that it won't be as coherent
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or there won't be as much value to take from it and that I'll play it back in the edit and think,
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oh my goodness, I'm not really saying anything deep at all.
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But in the moment, it feels like I am saying something.
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I really enjoy this idea of approaching life with a sense of reverence.
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And in everything I do, I try to take it seriously because it deserves that.
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But I think importantly, just on a final note, it's also about taking it seriously so that it's fun.
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When I put on this suit, it's not a chore for me.
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It's this excitement of, oh my goodness, I'm going to enter into this work that I love so much.
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I'm so blessed to get to sit here and talk about these ideas
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and read books and talk about books and talk about philosophy
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That's such a blessing that
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when I put on this suit in this symbolic process I find a sense of duty and meaning in that
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And if that's not for you, putting on a suit, it's something else
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It's a candle, it's a lamp, it's a specific seat, it's a specific desk, it's a specific time of day
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Whatever it is, you need to find some kind of symbolic approach
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So that being said, symbolism will make it more serious while also making it more exciting and more fun.
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It should always be fun.
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It shouldn't just be doom and gloom.
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It shouldn't just be hyper seriousness.
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While I'm not a fan of the quote, it's not that deep.
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I am a fan of the quote that whatever you're doing, have fun while doing it because this is fun.
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Follow your pursuits, follow your passions, follow your hobbies, and let's re -enchant the world.
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Let's re -enchant our own world.
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Of course, we can't do it for all of society, but we can make small choices in our life to re -enchant our own life.
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That being said, hope you guys enjoyed this video.
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As always, I'm wishing you all the best, and until next time, take care.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Romanticizing The Classical Life Isn’t Foolish.. It’s Necessary To Survive Today ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : approach, pen, enchant, symbolic. Cette vidéo contient 191 phrases et 2510 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 15:08. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 166 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 83 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| symbolic adjectif | symbolique | |
| intellectual adjectif | /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/ | intellectuel |
| remind verbe | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | rappeler à |
| rational adjectif | /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/ | rationnel, rationnelle |
| enhance verbe | /ɪnˈhæns/ | augmenter, accroître |
| aesthetic adjectif | /ɛsˈθɛ.tɪk/ | esthétique |
| fulfill verbe | /fʊlˈfɪl/ | combler, satisfaire |
| strip verbe | /ˈstɹɪp/ | enlever |
| noble adjectif | /ˈnoʊbəl/ | noble, aristocratique |
| magical adjectif | /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ | magique |
| cloth nom | /klɒθ/ | tissu, étoffe |
| trick nom | /ˈtɹɪk/ | tour |
| actively adverbe | /ˈæktɪvli/ | activement |
| shallow adjectif | /ˈʃæloʊ/ | peu profond, superficiel |
| argue verbe | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | affirmer, débattre |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| slow down verbe | ralentir, décélérer |
| come across verbe | avoir l'air de |
| figure out verbe | cerner |
| go through verbe | traverser |
| open up verbe | ouvrir |
| take off verbe | enlever, ôter |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- I hope you're all doing well.
- It's the approach we take to it.
- It's stripping away the meaning of our life.
- You're going to take the same notes.
- I think there's a importance in symbolism.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | is disenchanted · be rendered · is shrunk |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | has lost · has said · has helped |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 45 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, I'm, you're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: aesthetic /ɛsˈθɛ.tɪk/, cloth /klɒθ/, thinker /ˈθɪŋ.kɚ/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/, shallow /ˈʃæloʊ/, superficial /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/, consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/, passion /ˈpæʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, superficial /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/, curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, literary /ˈlɪt.(ə.)ɹə.ɹi/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: enhance /ɪnˈhæns/, highlight /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/, hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/, hyper /ˈhaɪ.pəɹ/, coherent /koʊˈhɛɹ.ənt/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, magical /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/, engage /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, enjoyable /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.ə.bl̩/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/, strip /ˈstɹɪp/, trick /ˈtɹɪk/, argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme symbolic, intellectual, remind.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.