Pratique du Shadowing: Romeo and Juliet Synopsis - Shakespeare Lives - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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The story of Romeo and Juliet takes place in Verona in Italy.
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Two families, the Montagues and the Capulets hate each other so much that they fight on the street whenever they meet.
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One of these families, the Capulets, organises a big party so that they can introduce their daughter Juliet to a rich nobleman,
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Count Paris, who was asked to marry her.
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Juliet is nearly 14 and her parents are keen for her to marry soon.
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Romeo is the son of the Montague family.
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Romeo and his friends decide that it would be exciting to go to the Capulets party too, but they agree that they must go in disguise because
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if they are recognised at the party by the Capulets they might be killed.
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That night at the party Romeo meets Juliet, and they fall in love at first sight.
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However, Juliet's cousin, Tybalt, recognises Romeo, knows he is from the Montague family, and wants to kill him.
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Romeo hides in the garden and talks to Juliet when she appears on her balcony.
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They realise that they are perfect for each other and decide to get married.
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The next day, they go to a priest called Friar Lawrence, who marries them in secret.
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Juliet's cousin, Tybalt, gets angry very easily.
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He starts a fight with Romeo's best friend.
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When Romeo steps in to break up the fight between the two men, his best friend is accidentally killed.
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Romeo runs after Tybalt in anger and kills him.
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Romeo is sent away from Verona, but Friar Lawrence, the priest who organised the secret wedding between Romeo and Juliet,
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arranges for them to spend one night together as husband and wife.
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Meanwhile, the Capulets decide that Juliet must marry Count Paris immediately.
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When she says that she doesn't want to, her parents are very angry with her, and her mother says that she will never speak to her again.
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Of course, they do not know that she has already secretly married to Romeo.
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Juliet asks Friar Lawrence to get her out of this difficult situation so that she can see her beloved Romeo again.
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Friar Lawrence has an idea.
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He gives Juliet a drug which will make everyone think that she is dead,
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when in fact she is only in a long deep sleep. While Juliet is sleeping,
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Friar Lawrence sends a message to Romeo to tell him to come to her tomb and take her away.
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When the guests arrive for Juliet's wedding the next day, her lifeless body is discovered.
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Believing she is dead, her family put her in their tomb.
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Tragically, Romeo never gets Friar Lawrence's message that Juliet has taken a drug and is really alive.
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He only hears that she is dead.
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Romeo returns to Verona and goes to Juliet's tomb.
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There, inside the tomb, he meets Count Paris, who has also come to say goodbye to Juliet.
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Juliet.
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The two fight and Romeo kills him.
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Romeo still believes that Juliet is dead so he drinks poison and dies.
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But soon after this, Juliet's drug stops working and she wakes up.
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She sees that Romeo is dead, takes his knife and kills herself too.
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When the Capulets and the Montagues discover both their children dead, they are united in their sadness.
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The two families decide to make peace with each other
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and promise to build a monument to the memory of both Romeo and Juliet.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 41 phrases et 568 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 4:29. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 127 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 77 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| marry verbe | /ˈmæɹi/ | se marier, épouser |
| tomb nom | /tum/ | tombeau, tombe |
| cousin nom | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | cousin, cousine |
| discover verbe | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | découvrir |
| priest nom | /ˈpɹiːst/ | prêtre, prêtresse |
| meanwhile adverbe | /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ | pendant ce temps-là, entretemps |
| anger nom | /ˈæŋɡə/ | colère, ire |
| knife nom | /ˈnaɪ̯f/ | couteau |
| arrive verbe | /əˈɹaɪv/ | arriver |
| introduce verbe | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | présenter |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | bon vent, au revoir |
| accidentally adverbe | /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/ | accidentellement |
| beloved adjectif | /bɪˈlʌvd/ | bien-aimé, chéri |
| poison nom | /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ | poison |
| secretly adverbe | /ˈsiː.kɹɪt.li/ | secrètement, en cachette |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| break up verbe | rompre, couper | |
| wake up verbe | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | se réveiller |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | was asked · are recognised · is sent |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | has taken · has also come |
| Futur avec « will » will + verbe — une décision, une promesse ou une prédiction | will never speak · will make |
| Obligation : must / have to / need to dire qu’une chose est nécessaire | must go · must marry |
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme marry, tomb, cousin.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.