Pratique du Shadowing: Science in 1 minute: how does ibuprofen work? - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube

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How does ibuprofen work?
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20 phrases
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How does ibuprofen work?
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When injured, our body implements a natural mechanism of defense which activates cyclooxygenase 2.
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This protein converts a fatty acid in the cells arachidonic acid into prostaglandins and thromboxanes which are the substances responsible for inflammation,
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pain and high temperatures.
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When we take ibuprofen, the drug bonds with the cyclooxygenases.
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This cancels out any action or effects they may have,
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reduces inflammation, pain and fever.
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Therefore, it is an analgesic and an anti-inflammatory drug.
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There are two types of cyclooxygenases.
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Cyclooxygenase 1 is always present in the organism and generates prostaglandin.
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In the stomach, for example,
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it protects the gastric mucus.
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Cyclooxygenase 2 increases during the inflammatory process.
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The action of ibuprofen on Cyclooxygenase 2 interrupts the process that causes discomfort,
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but the drug also inhibits Cyclooxygenase 1,
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thus preventing protective compounds from forming and making the gastric wall more vulnerable.
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So one of the main side effects of the drugs that inhibit Cyclooxygenase is that they affect the gastric mucus mucus.
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Of all the drugs available,
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ibuprofen is one of the best tolerated,
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but it is always advisable to administer it with food.

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Context & Background

In the educational video titled "Science in 1 minute: how does ibuprofen work?", the speaker explains the biochemical mechanisms by which ibuprofen alleviates pain and inflammation. This dialogue provides a great opportunity for English learners to expand their scientific vocabulary while also mastering the nuances of medical discussions. Understanding these concepts not only aids in academic pursuits but also enhances general communication skills, which can be indispensable for IELTS speaking practice.

Top 5 Phrases for Daily Communication

  • “When injured, our body implements a natural mechanism of defense.” - This phrase highlights the body's response to injury, emphasizing the importance of context in communication.
  • “This cancels out any action or effects they may have.” - Useful when discussing cause and effect in various scenarios.
  • “It is an analgesic and an anti-inflammatory drug.” - Knowing terms like "analgesic" and "anti-inflammatory" enriches medical vocabulary.
  • “Cyclooxygenase increases during the inflammatory process.” - A key phrase when discussing biological processes.
  • “It is always advisable to administer it with food.” - A practical suggestion that can be adapted for various contexts, such as advising friends about medication or health tips.

Step-by-step Shadowing Guide

The shadowing technique is an effective method for improving your English listening and speaking skills. To tackle the vocabulary and concepts from this video, follow the steps outlined below:

  1. Choose a segment: Start by selecting a short segment of the video (30 seconds to 1 minute) that features clear articulation of scientific terms and explanations.
  2. Listen carefully: Play the segment a couple of times to familiarize yourself with the pronunciation and intonation. This is essential for enhancing your shadow speech abilities.
  3. Start shadowing: As you listen, begin to repeat what you hear simultaneously. Focus on mimicking the speaker’s tone, pace, and emphasis. This can greatly aid in your IELTS speaking practice.
  4. Pause and repeat: Pause the video after notable phrases and try to repeat them on your own without the audio. This reinforces memory retention and pronunciation.
  5. Review and reflect: After you've practiced with the segment, watch it again. Notice any areas where you struggled and make a note of vocabulary that was challenging. You may consider using the phrases listed above to create original sentences related to different contexts.

Using the learn English with YouTube method and incorporating shadowing exercises centered around structured content can make a significant difference in your language fluency and confidence. Happy learning!

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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