Pratique du Shadowing: The $12 Billion Trading Scam That Only Works If You Fail - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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119 phrases
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Let me ask you a question: if I told you there was a business where 93 % of customers lose, the house makes guaranteed money no matter what,
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and people keep coming back convinced this time will be different.
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you'd immediately assume I'm talking about a casino, right?
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And honestly, that would be generous.
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Because at least in a casino, the rules are honest.
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You already know the odds are bad.
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You know the house edge is baked in.
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And no one pretends roulette is a career path.
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But the same can't be said for what I'm going to show you today.
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And that's because it's worse than a casino.
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But before I jump in, just a quick preface: I know this video is a little different from my usual ones.
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If you're new here, I usually make videos about market news, investing, and all the fun ways capitalism can quietly rearrange your future while you're microwaving leftovers.
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But what I'm talking about today is so widely accepted, so normalized, and so clearly a scam, that I couldn't not make a video about it.
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So stick with me until the end, because once I lay this all out, I think you're going to feel the same mix of shock, anger, and disbelief that I feel.
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And if you like these styles of videos, let me know in the comments, and I'll make more.
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Because the finance industry is full of scams, and the one we're talking about today is hiding in plain sight.
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I'm talking about proprietary trading.
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Or, as it's more commonly marketed, prop trading.
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And before you start typing your comments, I'm not talking about the glamorous Hollywood version of trading where some hoodie -wearing savant turns 10k into a million
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while drinking espresso and whispering "alpha" into a Bloomberg terminal.
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I'm talking about the more common version, the retail facing version.
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The one with challenges, profit targets, drawdown limits, and Discord servers full of people posting screenshots of green days right before they disappear forever.
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And if you think this is just some niche corner of finance, it's not, because prop trading has exploded in recent years.
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And videos like this are a key driver behind the industry's growth, because these videos sell a pipe dream on TikTok,
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and have quietly turned prop trading into a $12 billion industry that has Gen Z and millennials hooked.
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But, here's the part they don't put in the TikToks:
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did you know only 7 % of prop trading accounts manage to turn a profit?
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And of those 7 % of traders that do manage to turn a profit, the average return is about 4%.
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Let that sink in.
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Because let's say you beat the odds.
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You're disciplined, you're consistent, and you have an actual edge.
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You make it into the top few percent of traders who earn that 4 % return.
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But then, at that point, the question becomes, was it worth it?
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And the answer is overwhelmingly no. Because 4 % doesn't just underperform the S &P 500, it underperforms gold, real estate, and even United States treasuries.
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Meaning you can be a prop trader and stress so hard your hairline needs a trip to Turkey, pay for $1 .5 million mind -boggling fees and spend years chasing profitability.
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Or, you can do absolutely nothing, take nearly zero risk, get favorable tax treatment, and earn a comparable yield by just buying US Treasuries.
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Because a 4 % return isn't just underperforming, that's essentially matching the risk -free benchmark.
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So, if the odds are this bad, the returns aren't impressive, and the alternatives are objectively better.
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Why would anyone do this?
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And the answer is simple: social media.
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Because if you scroll through the finance side of TikTok for five minutes, you'll see the same stories on repeat: a rented Lamborghini, a broccoli -haired teenager flaunting money,
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and a P &L screenshot with no context.
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They tell you anyone can be like them.
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That losses are just a part of the journey, and that failure only means you didn't work hard enough.
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And the worst part about it all is: the sales pitch is working.
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Because what was a nearly non -existent industry five years ago has now entered the mainstream.
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So the million dollar question is: who's actually winning from this?
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And spoiler: it's not the traders.
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It's the firms that provide the "funding." Because here's how the business model actually works: a trader pays an upfront, non -refundable fee to attempt a trading challenge.
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In return, the trader receives what looks like a $50k or $100k trading account, but it's not real.
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It's a paper trading account on a simulated platform.
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Then the trader goes about trading.
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If the trader fails the challenge by hitting a drawdown limit, the firm just keeps the trader's original fee, the account is reset, and both sides move on.
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If the trader succeeds, the firm may pay out a profit split, where the trader receives a percentage of the simulated profits and the firm keeps the rest.
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But here's the crucial detail that never gets mentioned.
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These payouts don't come from the market profits.
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They come from the pool of fees collected from the other traders who where the entire thing clicks.
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The entire business model of these prop firms is built on one statistical concept: gambler's ruin.
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The fundamental idea behind gambler's ruin is
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that in any game of chance where the gambler has finite capital and a non -positive expected value,
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it is statistically certain that the gambler will eventually hit a string of bad luck and go bankrupt.
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And it's not because the gamblers are stupid or because they're reckless, but it's because you have a non -positive expected value and time is working against
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And I can break this down and show you in an even simpler example.
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Let's say you're playing roulette and you only bet black.
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There are 38 pockets on a roulette board and 18 are black.
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This means you have a little over a 47 % chance to win given any spin.
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So, you play a few rounds and you get on a winning streak.
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But that's where the gambler's ruin concept starts to set in.
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Because every single spin of the roulette wheel has a negative expected value.
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And it doesn't matter how calm you stay.
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It doesn't matter how good you feel about your system.
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The math doesn't care.
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Because a 47 % win rate means you have a 53 % chance to lose.
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And because of this, you will eventually hit a bad streak.
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They just wait and let time do the work.
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Because the longer you play, the more certain your losses become.
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Not possible.
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Not likely.
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Inevitable.
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It becomes inevitable.
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You will lose.
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But before I keep going, let's talk about another problem that's entered the mainstream, and that's online privacy concerns.
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Which brings us to the sponsor of today's video, Incogni.
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Because according to the annual data breach report by the ITRC, the number of data breaches worldwide rose 211 % from 2023 to 2024.
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And these cybercriminals don't discriminate.
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They'll expose your phone number, your financial information, your health information, and even your social security number.
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And once your personal information is exposed online, it gets copied, packaged, and sold through data brokers and other sites you've never heard of.
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but Incogni helps reduce that risk by removing your personal data from the Internet.
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Their automated removal process removes your personal information from hundreds of known data brokers.
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And if your data shows up outside their automated coverage, well, they have a custom removal feature, where you simply just send them a link to where your personal information is exposed,
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and a dedicated privacy expert will handle the rest.
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Incogni also offers a 30 -day money -back guarantee, so you can try it out and decide for yourself whether it's right for you.
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So if you want to take back control of your personal data, you can go to incogni .com /casualfinance 60 % off an annual plan.
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Thanks to Incogni for sponsoring this video and letting me focus on what matters.
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And that's exposing the fine print in finance.
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So, let's get back to the idea of gambler's ruin and how it's used in the prop trading industry.
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Because when you apply the idea of gambler's ruin in an industry where you have a 93 % chance to lose, the odds are never in your favor.
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And that's how these firms make money.
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That's the edge.
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They don't make money by finding the next generation of elite traders.
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They Because gambler's ruin doesn't require stupidity or recklessness, it just requires time and repetition.
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And when you combine the math with things like strict drawdown limits, capped upside, and reset to zero failure conditions, the outcome is inevitable.
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From these firms' perspectives, it's just a volume business.
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They don't care who passes challenges or who trades on their platform, they just care about how many people try.
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Because if 300 ,000 traders attempt a challenge, and on average 279 ,000 fail, The firm is okay with the ones that succeed and cost them money.
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In fact, they like it.
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Because the ones that succeed are the proof of life, the illusion of hope.
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Because they use the winners as marketing
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so they can reach a scale to where the business model makes sense and gamblers ruin can take over.
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And once you see it that way, everything clicks into place.
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Because prop trading isn't a story about bad traders making mistakes.
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It's a story about a system that only works if most people lose.
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Because in prop trading, you aren't the customer.
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You're the input.
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Your attempts fund the system system, your retries keep it alive, and your rare wins market it to the next wave of delusional traders.
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So if there's one thing you take away from this video, please stay as far away from this industry as you can, because these businesses sell a pipe dream and profit off your financial ruin.
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And if you've heard any trading horror stories from friends, Reddit, or even personal experiences, please drop it in the comments.
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Because the more we can shine light on this predatory system, the more we can help individuals And remember,
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sometimes the best trade you can make is not trading at all.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 119 phrases et 1701 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 9:09. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 186 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. Seuls 80 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| trader nom | /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/ | commerçant, trader |
| prop nom | /pɹɑp/ | cale, support |
| ruin nom | /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ | ruine |
| odd adjectif | /ɑd/ | bizarre, étrange |
| expose verbe | /ɪkˈspoʊz/ | exposer, dénoncer |
| casino nom | /kəˈsiːnəʊ/ | casino |
| inevitable adjectif | /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/ | inévitable |
| earn verbe | /ɝn/ | gagner |
| guarantee nom | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | garantie |
| spin verbe | /spɪn/ | tournoyer, pivoter rapidement |
| privacy nom | /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ | intimité, vie privée |
| removal nom | /ɹɪˈmuː.vəl/ | enlèvement, élimination |
| mainstream adjectif | /ˈmeɪn.stɹiːm/ | commercial, conventionnel |
| pipe nom | /ˈpaɪp/ | cornemuse |
| treasury nom | /ˈtɹɛʒ.ɚ.i/ | trésorerie |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| come back verbe | revenir |
| show up verbe | apparaître, se montrer se pointer |
| take back verbe | retirer |
| take over verbe | reprendre |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 38 contractions et formes réduites, comme you're, I'm, doesn't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: treasury /ˈtɹɛʒ.ɚ.i/, screenshot /ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/, shock /ʃɔk/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: inevitable /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, statistical /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme trader, prop, ruin.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | is baked · can't be said · is built |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | has exploded · has now entered · you've never heard |
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.