Pratique du Shadowing: 26K - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

If you feel like you're not making progress, this might be why.

In my earlier part of my career, I read a ton of self-help books, everything I gave my hands on, but I realized that my life didn't change.

And so this video is about why that might be the case, and more importantly, what you can do about it.

If you think about, you know, climbing a mountain, a lot of people think that there's like, what is the perfect path up the mountain?

But in my experience, there's usually multiple paths up the mountain that you can take,

but none of the paths will work if you're constantly trying to jump from path to path because in the real world, one path might be direct and might be steeper.

Another path might have more loops.

Now you might see the other path and think, man, that one's not as steep.

But we don't see about the path until you get on it is that, oh man, this one's actually going to take me way longer to get up the mountain.

And so most of the time we need perfect conviction about our plan more than we need a perfect plan.

And so think of the paths up the mountain as your strategy.

Like the mission is getting to the top.

That's what we want to do.

But the strategy is how we're going to prioritize our resources to getting there, right?

And so your ability to execute on the path, walk the path, stick to the path is ultimately the thing that's going to predicate your success far more than the path itself,

provided it's sensible.

And what I found in my experience is that most people actually have a pretty decent idea what to do.

I'll give you a different analogy.

So if I said, hey, you need to get in shape.

If you know nothing about getting in shape, you still probably have an idea that you should probably stop eating crap and you should start moving more.

And if you're trying to gain muscle, you should probably like lift weights.

And if you want to get bigger, you should probably make those weights or those reps go up.

These are probably things that you'd be like, I kind of already knew that.

The thing is, is that people don't do that.

And so the issue usually is like, I want to have this perfect plan.

But like, if you just did only that for the next three years, you'd probably be way better off than the vast majority of people.

And so this was a big realization that I had, which is I had this, this over analysis of like, what is the perfect plan?

And I call it the fallacy of the perfect pick, which is that we wait and we wait to try and find the perfect path.

And the thing is, is that this is a $5 million year business owner.

So this has nothing to do with where you're at.

This happens at all levels, right?

The mountain just gets bigger, but it's the same concept.

And so for me, there was a period in my life before I started making, you know, more money where I had nine different businesses.

All right.

And I had nine businesses that I was CEO of and I wasn't making any money.

Now we're making revenue, but because I was so spread thing, I couldn't focus on any of them enough.

And so all I could do is just barely keep my head above water.

I had a dental agency, I had a chiropractic agency.

I had my launch business where I was flying out.

So I was in different cities every week doing these launches.

And then I also had six locations of gyms that were running too.

So I was so spread thing.

I was stressed out of my mind.

And so most people can't execute.

And so what I would think at that moment in time, like now looking back, it's obvious.

And maybe you're hearing it's obvious.

But for some reason, it's kind of like the Yiddish saying where your nose is an inch above your mouth, but you need somebody else to tell you your breath smells bad.

I think it's the same thing with this, which is that at the time, if I had asked younger me, what do you think the problem is?

I'd be like, oh, I think I need to change my strategy up.

I think I need to change all these things up.

When reality is that most times you don't need to change that much at all.

You need to actually just do the one thing really well.

And so it's not about coming up with the plan or doing the plan.

It's sticking with the plan, right?

You can beat most people at anything if you just stick with it for a year.

If you're willing to suck at something for 100 days in a row, then you could beat most people at most things.

The bar for excellence has never been so low.

And so most of your competition quits after the first sign of difficulty, the first impasse on the mountain where they don't immediately get it because they've never known what hard feels like.

And so you having to figure something out, the unknown is the hard part.

The figuring it out is the hard part.

And so people think that, oh, I should switch paths because I understand the path of getting to here.

So you might get this far up the mountain and you might be on this path and think, oh, I could do this path or this path or this path.

The thing is, is usually you have to go back down

and then you got to go over and then you got to go up again, right?

So it's actually a lot longer to keep switching paths, but we don't think that because this path we can see.

We already walk down here.

We already see the bottom of the mountain.

We can see the path to here, but then from here we get stuck again.

And so we keep, you know, re-leveling up and going from, you know, level one to level two, level three really quickly because we've beaten those bosses before, but then you get to level four again and you're stuck.

And so you have to grit through that period where you don't know what you're doing.

And this took me so long to understand, like the not knowing part is the part that's hard.

And that is where people give up.

It's not usually the, the like, oh, I just need to work harder.

Sure.

There's some people who are weak and they just lose there.

But most of the times when I talk to business owners, that's not actually where they lose.

It's because they don't know what to do.

And so they think, oh, I'll change my strategy rather than figuring out what to do is the strategy.

And so most strategies do work.

So I want to hit on this a little harder.

One of the misconceptions about business is that there's this one secret thing, right?

There's usually lots of ways to win.

There's a few ways to skin a cat, right?

If you have a dull knife, on the other hand, you're never going to be able to skin the cat.

And the sharpness of your knife is your ability to execute whatever path you have, right?

Whatever way of skinning a cat, which is actually pretty visceral and nasty.

Like who's actually skinning cats?

I should probably retire that saying.

I mean, think about a skinned cat.

It's a little tough.

Anyways, when I was talking back to the business owner, I said, okay, so if execution is the issue, what's the, that's the, okay, that's the surface level problem.

You're not doing what you know you should do.

The underneath of that is why is this not happening?

And so I see this as a combination of two different things.

And so one is culture and the other is talent.

So I'm going to explain both in a more operationalized manner.

So it's not just these buzzwords.

All right.

So what is culture?

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So culture is the rules of reinforcement in a business.

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Okay.

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So what are the things that govern what gets rewarded and what gets punished?

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And so if you think about culture, there's probably a hundred or thousand behaviors that exist within any business or any environment, right?

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When we learn a culture as a society, there are things that we do.

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You hold a door.

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That's one thing that you do, and it gets rewarded.

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And if you don't do it, it gets punished, right?

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If you cut somebody off in traffic, it gets punished, right?

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And so each of these things are things that get rewarded or punished, and that's what creates culture.

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But within every business, there's kind of a subculture within the larger culture where you have more

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and more nuanced things that are your preferences as a business owner.

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But if people are not working to your preferences, then it means the culture you have, the rules that govern reinforcement are not being adequately exercised.

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And the way that you reinforce culture is one, who you hire and who you fire.

114

So who you allow to exist in the business tells more to your team about what you think is acceptable.

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Number two is the behavior that you do not allow to change.

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So if someone does something good and you don't reward it, then they learn that they don't get rewarded for doing that thing.

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On the flip side, if someone shows up five minutes late to a meeting and no one says anything, then you teach everyone it's okay to be late.

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And so the first issue with his business was that there's probably a culture of non-performance.

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And we have to get very specific with what makes somebody not perform.

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And sometimes it's only two or three behaviors.

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Oftentimes it's like 20 or 30

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and you have to be able to observe what are the things

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that makes me not like my team and what would I rather them do instead.

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And so I use the format of start, stop, keep.

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So what I want you to start doing that you're not doing, what I want you to stop doing that you are doing, and what do you need to keep doing that I'm going to keep reinforcing.

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It's a very simple way to give feedback that I really like.

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Now, what about talent?

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Because that's the second half of this.

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One is the rules, right?

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The talent is the people who are actually doing the behaviors, doing the stuff.

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And so from a talent perspective, a lot of businesses can't expand anymore, not because they don't have the model to do it,

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but they don't have the ability to execute on the plan.

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And the ability to execute on the plan comes down to the quality of the people that you have in the business.

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And I can tell you this firsthand you probably don't have high enough bar for who should be working for you.

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And I say this for myself too.

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The moment I increase the quality of the people who work with me, the more money I make, right?

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And so what's really interesting is that I think

138

that this is one of the greatest arbitrage opportunities that exists in business to this day still, which is that the 50% mark for a role is $75,000 a year.

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Now for you to pay 90th percentile, it might be $115,000 per year, right?

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Now you might be like, wow, that's a big difference.

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But here's the thing is

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that this person is probably like five times more effective than this one But they only cost 30% more.

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That's a great deal.

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That's a good investment And so at this point all I really try

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and do is just find rainmakers I want people who are exceptional who are obsessed with this task Now, how do you differentiate the people who are good versus not i'll give you a tactic around this

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So when you're interviewing I like to know what someone's doing in their off time And

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if what they do in their off time is not what

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I want them to do in their full-time then they're not going to be full-time, right?

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They're going to be always moonlighting to their other thing.

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And so I'd rather say like, what are you obsessed with?

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And I like asking that question.

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What are, what are your extracurricular activities?

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Now, if they're like, honestly, all I do, let's say I'm hiring a videographer.

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They're like, all I do is video stuff.

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Like this is what I'm really passionate about.

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This is what I spend my time watching on YouTube is like, how do I improve the lighting?

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How do I improve the audio?

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How to improve the sets?

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Like this is the stuff that I like really am obsessed about.

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I probably know that that person's going to do a pretty good job because also if I tell them, Hey, you need to improve this stuff.

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They're like, great.

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I love this feedback.

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I want to get better.

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Now, if somebody is like, oh, I love pickleball and working out.

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There's nothing wrong with that.

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It's just that, is that the thing that you're obsessed with?

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And so asking

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that question in a couple of ways in an interview will tease out whether someone's spending their discretionary effort

169

and time on the talent or the skill that they need to win in their role in the business.

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And so that's on the pick side, right?

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The third element of this, here we go, is training.

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So if you have rules that govern reinforcement in the business, okay, this is what we like, this is what we don't like.

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And then you get really good people in.

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You still can have people who have potential versus actual.

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And so obviously the higher up in the business, the more you're hiring for actual, the less you're hiring for potential.

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The lower someone is in the business, the more you're hiring for potential and less for actual.

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And so when we're picking somebody, it's like, I'll pick somebody who's just generally intelligent

178

and has work ethic over somebody who might be more experienced in the career, but doesn't demonstrate the same level of intelligence.

179

Because I think the smart person will be able to catch up to that dumber person really quickly and then pass them.

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And so what is training And so, training in the business, in order to execute, I want to be really clear here, the reason that your plan isn't working is because no one's doing the plan.

181

So, why aren't they doing the plan?

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These are the reasons, right?

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And so from a training perspective, it typically comes down to observing the details.

184

I'm going to give you a story about this.

185

So I was meeting with a different business, which is a solar sales company that was doing, you know, multiplied figures, which is great, good sized business.

186

And the founder was telling me that they were struggling to develop a sales leadership within the business.

187

And he said they did an offsite and they came up with like their six pillars of sales leadership.

188

And it was like accountability, time management, blah, blah, blah, right they had like six things i don't remember they were

189

and he said after the two-day you know two-day event where everyone came together

190

and agreed on those principles they went back

191

and no one changed their behavior

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and i said okay well what does accountability mean in terms

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of behavior what is like show me what someone who's holding someone accountable does how would i know

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that accountability had occurred right and so what happens there's he was like wait

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so i need to be like oh you need to text your team every morning

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and you have to do end of week reports with every person review.

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And you need to, at the end of the day, give kudos to the people who did well, and then ask the people who didn't do well, what they were struggling with,

198

and then drill them on how to improve that skill.

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He's like, oh, I was like, right, say that.

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Don't say accountability.

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No one knows what it means.

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We have to translate these big words into smaller actions that we want someone to make.

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And then it's very easy to say, hey, you didn't do these four things rather than you didn't hold someone accountable because they're like, I don't know.

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I thought I was holding them accountable because we both have different definitions for the same thing.

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If this sounds more nuanced, guess what?

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Welcome to business, right?

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These are skills that you just need to develop at some point

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because changing strategy forever over and over again is never going to get you up the mountain.

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All you're going to do is keep going down from this one over to this one.

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And then maybe you get to here and then you change over and then you go over to here.

211

And so each time you're wasting all of the extra effort, keeping switching paths rather than saying, oh, the issue I have is talent, which means I need to recruit better.

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Oh, the issue is culture, which means that I have to show my leaders how to punish and reward behavior in the business.

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Oh, we're getting people in, but they're not being productive.

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So we need to improve our training rather than just say, oh, everyone sucks, right? And

215

so a lot of success comes to sticking with something long

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enough to make the number of mistakes required to actually figure it out.

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Otherwise, you just keep starting from zero every single month.

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And you can beat 99% of people without being smarter or luckier, but by being willing to endure pain and uncertainty for longer.

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That's the path of the mountain.

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Hey guys, real quick.

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If you want to have a blueprint of how to get up the mountain, this is the free $100 million scaling roadmap, the zillion dollars scaling roadmap.

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This is something that was actually an internal tool

223

that we made for ourselves

224

so we could better identify at every level of scaling what

225

a company would probably have to work on in order to get to the next level.

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And then we just decided to make it free.

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And so if you want this, you go to acquisition.com forward slash roadmap.

228

And you can enter business information and grab it.

229

And if you'd like my team to give you personalized tactics, then on the next page, you can book a call.

230

We'll get to know you, get to know the business, and ultimately invite you out if it makes sense.

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And at that point, we'd actually meet with you in person and say, hey, these are the things that we think are going to be the unlocks for your business right now.

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These are the things that can help pay down the uncertainty on the path you're already on.

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So, hey, just look around the edge.

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You know, just here's a drill bit so you can get through the rock, right?

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Rather than say, oh, we have to reinvent the business

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because most time we just need to do what we're doing a little better, a little different.

237

And by doing that, it unlocks the path up the mountain so you can see it.

238

So click the link and maybe I'll see you here in Vegas.

✨ Vidéo recommandée

225 phrases

Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette vidéo contient 238 phrases et 3345 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 13:38. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 245 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 89 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

Mot	Prononciation	Sens
execute verbe	/ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/	exécuter, mettre à mort
punish verbe	/ˈpʌnɪʃ/	punir, châtier
obsess verbe	/əbˈsɛs/	être obsédé
accountability nom	/əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/	responsabilité, obligation de rendre compte
reinforcement nom	/ˌɹiːɪnˈfɔːsmənt/	renfort
govern verbe	/ˈɡʌv.ən/	gouverner
accountable adjectif	/əˈkaʊntəbl̩/	responsable
nuance nom	/ˈnjuː.ɑːns/	nuance, détail
reinforce verbe	/ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfɔːs/	renforcer
unlock verbe	/ʌnˈlɑk/	déverrouiller
steep adjectif	/stiːp/	escarpé, abrupt
uncertainty nom	/ʌnˈsɜːtənti/	incertitude
observe verbe	/əbˈzɜːv/	respecter, observer
drill nom	/dɹɪl/	foreuse, perceuse
preference nom	/ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/	préférence

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

Mot	Prononciation	Sens
come up with verbe		inventer, imaginer
get up verbe		se lever
go back verbe		rentrer, retourner
go up verbe		monter, s'élever
come together verbe	/ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðɚ/	affluer, s’assembler
figure out verbe		cerner
get through verbe	/ɡɛt ˈθɹu/	franchir
give up verbe		se rendre

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

That's what we want to do.
I'll give you a different analogy.
What are, what are your extracurricular activities?
How do I improve the audio?
It's just that, is that the thing that you're obsessed with?

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

Structure	Dans la vidéo
Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose	had, which is · pick, which is · this, which is
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant	has never been · they've never known · we've beaten
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait	was stressed · are obsessed

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 78 contractions et formes réduites, comme you're, don't, they're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

Les sons « th »: ethic /ˈɛθ.ɪk/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
Les sons « sh » et « zh »: punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, arbitrage /ˈɑɹbɪˌtɹɑʒ/, discretionary /dɪsˈkɹɛʃəˌnɛɹi/, misconception /ˌmɪs.kənˈsɛp.ʃən/, operationalize /ˌɑpəˈɹeɪʃənəˌlaɪz/
Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: accountability /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/, reinforcement /ˌɹiːɪnˈfɔːsmənt/, uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/, chiropractic /ˌkaɪɹəˈpɹæktɪk/, discretionary /dɪsˈkɹɛʃəˌnɛɹi/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme execute, punish, obsess.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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