ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 26K

If you feel like you're not making progress, this might be why.

In my earlier part of my career, I read a ton of self-help books, everything I gave my hands on, but I realized that my life didn't change.

And so this video is about why that might be the case, and more importantly, what you can do about it.

If you think about, you know, climbing a mountain, a lot of people think that there's like, what is the perfect path up the mountain?

But in my experience, there's usually multiple paths up the mountain that you can take,

but none of the paths will work if you're constantly trying to jump from path to path because in the real world, one path might be direct and might be steeper.

Another path might have more loops.

Now you might see the other path and think, man, that one's not as steep.

But we don't see about the path until you get on it is that, oh man, this one's actually going to take me way longer to get up the mountain.

And so most of the time we need perfect conviction about our plan more than we need a perfect plan.

And so think of the paths up the mountain as your strategy.

Like the mission is getting to the top.

That's what we want to do.

But the strategy is how we're going to prioritize our resources to getting there, right?

And so your ability to execute on the path, walk the path, stick to the path is ultimately the thing that's going to predicate your success far more than the path itself,

provided it's sensible.

And what I found in my experience is that most people actually have a pretty decent idea what to do.

I'll give you a different analogy.

So if I said, hey, you need to get in shape.

If you know nothing about getting in shape, you still probably have an idea that you should probably stop eating crap and you should start moving more.

And if you're trying to gain muscle, you should probably like lift weights.

And if you want to get bigger, you should probably make those weights or those reps go up.

These are probably things that you'd be like, I kind of already knew that.

The thing is, is that people don't do that.

And so the issue usually is like, I want to have this perfect plan.

But like, if you just did only that for the next three years, you'd probably be way better off than the vast majority of people.

And so this was a big realization that I had, which is I had this, this over analysis of like, what is the perfect plan?

And I call it the fallacy of the perfect pick, which is that we wait and we wait to try and find the perfect path.

And the thing is, is that this is a $5 million year business owner.

So this has nothing to do with where you're at.

This happens at all levels, right?

The mountain just gets bigger, but it's the same concept.

And so for me, there was a period in my life before I started making, you know, more money where I had nine different businesses.

All right.

And I had nine businesses that I was CEO of and I wasn't making any money.

Now we're making revenue, but because I was so spread thing, I couldn't focus on any of them enough.

And so all I could do is just barely keep my head above water.

I had a dental agency, I had a chiropractic agency.

I had my launch business where I was flying out.

So I was in different cities every week doing these launches.

And then I also had six locations of gyms that were running too.

So I was so spread thing.

I was stressed out of my mind.

And so most people can't execute.

And so what I would think at that moment in time, like now looking back, it's obvious.

And maybe you're hearing it's obvious.

But for some reason, it's kind of like the Yiddish saying where your nose is an inch above your mouth, but you need somebody else to tell you your breath smells bad.

I think it's the same thing with this, which is that at the time, if I had asked younger me, what do you think the problem is?

I'd be like, oh, I think I need to change my strategy up.

I think I need to change all these things up.

When reality is that most times you don't need to change that much at all.

You need to actually just do the one thing really well.

And so it's not about coming up with the plan or doing the plan.

It's sticking with the plan, right?

You can beat most people at anything if you just stick with it for a year.

If you're willing to suck at something for 100 days in a row, then you could beat most people at most things.

The bar for excellence has never been so low.

And so most of your competition quits after the first sign of difficulty, the first impasse on the mountain where they don't immediately get it because they've never known what hard feels like.

And so you having to figure something out, the unknown is the hard part.

The figuring it out is the hard part.

And so people think that, oh, I should switch paths because I understand the path of getting to here.

So you might get this far up the mountain and you might be on this path and think, oh, I could do this path or this path or this path.

The thing is, is usually you have to go back down

and then you got to go over and then you got to go up again, right?

So it's actually a lot longer to keep switching paths, but we don't think that because this path we can see.

We already walk down here.

We already see the bottom of the mountain.

We can see the path to here, but then from here we get stuck again.

And so we keep, you know, re-leveling up and going from, you know, level one to level two, level three really quickly because we've beaten those bosses before, but then you get to level four again and you're stuck.

And so you have to grit through that period where you don't know what you're doing.

And this took me so long to understand, like the not knowing part is the part that's hard.

And that is where people give up.

It's not usually the, the like, oh, I just need to work harder.

Sure.

There's some people who are weak and they just lose there.

But most of the times when I talk to business owners, that's not actually where they lose.

It's because they don't know what to do.

And so they think, oh, I'll change my strategy rather than figuring out what to do is the strategy.

And so most strategies do work.

So I want to hit on this a little harder.

One of the misconceptions about business is that there's this one secret thing, right?

There's usually lots of ways to win.

There's a few ways to skin a cat, right?

If you have a dull knife, on the other hand, you're never going to be able to skin the cat.

And the sharpness of your knife is your ability to execute whatever path you have, right?

Whatever way of skinning a cat, which is actually pretty visceral and nasty.

Like who's actually skinning cats?

I should probably retire that saying.

I mean, think about a skinned cat.

It's a little tough.

Anyways, when I was talking back to the business owner, I said, okay, so if execution is the issue, what's the, that's the, okay, that's the surface level problem.

You're not doing what you know you should do.

The underneath of that is why is this not happening?

And so I see this as a combination of two different things.

And so one is culture and the other is talent.

So I'm going to explain both in a more operationalized manner.

So it's not just these buzzwords.

All right.

So what is culture?

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So culture is the rules of reinforcement in a business.

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Okay.

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So what are the things that govern what gets rewarded and what gets punished?

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And so if you think about culture, there's probably a hundred or thousand behaviors that exist within any business or any environment, right?

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When we learn a culture as a society, there are things that we do.

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You hold a door.

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That's one thing that you do, and it gets rewarded.

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And if you don't do it, it gets punished, right?

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If you cut somebody off in traffic, it gets punished, right?

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And so each of these things are things that get rewarded or punished, and that's what creates culture.

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But within every business, there's kind of a subculture within the larger culture where you have more

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and more nuanced things that are your preferences as a business owner.

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But if people are not working to your preferences, then it means the culture you have, the rules that govern reinforcement are not being adequately exercised.

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And the way that you reinforce culture is one, who you hire and who you fire.

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So who you allow to exist in the business tells more to your team about what you think is acceptable.

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Number two is the behavior that you do not allow to change.

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So if someone does something good and you don't reward it, then they learn that they don't get rewarded for doing that thing.

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On the flip side, if someone shows up five minutes late to a meeting and no one says anything, then you teach everyone it's okay to be late.

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And so the first issue with his business was that there's probably a culture of non-performance.

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And we have to get very specific with what makes somebody not perform.

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And sometimes it's only two or three behaviors.

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Oftentimes it's like 20 or 30

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and you have to be able to observe what are the things

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that makes me not like my team and what would I rather them do instead.

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And so I use the format of start, stop, keep.

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So what I want you to start doing that you're not doing, what I want you to stop doing that you are doing, and what do you need to keep doing that I'm going to keep reinforcing.

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It's a very simple way to give feedback that I really like.

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Now, what about talent?

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Because that's the second half of this.

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One is the rules, right?

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The talent is the people who are actually doing the behaviors, doing the stuff.

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And so from a talent perspective, a lot of businesses can't expand anymore, not because they don't have the model to do it,

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but they don't have the ability to execute on the plan.

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And the ability to execute on the plan comes down to the quality of the people that you have in the business.

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And I can tell you this firsthand you probably don't have high enough bar for who should be working for you.

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And I say this for myself too.

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The moment I increase the quality of the people who work with me, the more money I make, right?

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And so what's really interesting is that I think

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that this is one of the greatest arbitrage opportunities that exists in business to this day still, which is that the 50% mark for a role is $75,000 a year.

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Now for you to pay 90th percentile, it might be $115,000 per year, right?

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Now you might be like, wow, that's a big difference.

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But here's the thing is

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that this person is probably like five times more effective than this one But they only cost 30% more.

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That's a great deal.

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That's a good investment And so at this point all I really try

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and do is just find rainmakers I want people who are exceptional who are obsessed with this task Now, how do you differentiate the people who are good versus not i'll give you a tactic around this

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So when you're interviewing I like to know what someone's doing in their off time And

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if what they do in their off time is not what

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I want them to do in their full-time then they're not going to be full-time, right?

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They're going to be always moonlighting to their other thing.

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And so I'd rather say like, what are you obsessed with?

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And I like asking that question.

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What are, what are your extracurricular activities?

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Now, if they're like, honestly, all I do, let's say I'm hiring a videographer.

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They're like, all I do is video stuff.

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Like this is what I'm really passionate about.

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This is what I spend my time watching on YouTube is like, how do I improve the lighting?

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How do I improve the audio?

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How to improve the sets?

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Like this is the stuff that I like really am obsessed about.

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I probably know that that person's going to do a pretty good job because also if I tell them, Hey, you need to improve this stuff.

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They're like, great.

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I love this feedback.

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I want to get better.

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Now, if somebody is like, oh, I love pickleball and working out.

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There's nothing wrong with that.

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It's just that, is that the thing that you're obsessed with?

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And so asking

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that question in a couple of ways in an interview will tease out whether someone's spending their discretionary effort

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and time on the talent or the skill that they need to win in their role in the business.

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And so that's on the pick side, right?

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The third element of this, here we go, is training.

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So if you have rules that govern reinforcement in the business, okay, this is what we like, this is what we don't like.

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And then you get really good people in.

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You still can have people who have potential versus actual.

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And so obviously the higher up in the business, the more you're hiring for actual, the less you're hiring for potential.

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The lower someone is in the business, the more you're hiring for potential and less for actual.

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And so when we're picking somebody, it's like, I'll pick somebody who's just generally intelligent

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and has work ethic over somebody who might be more experienced in the career, but doesn't demonstrate the same level of intelligence.

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Because I think the smart person will be able to catch up to that dumber person really quickly and then pass them.

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And so what is training And so, training in the business, in order to execute, I want to be really clear here, the reason that your plan isn't working is because no one's doing the plan.

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So, why aren't they doing the plan?

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These are the reasons, right?

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And so from a training perspective, it typically comes down to observing the details.

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I'm going to give you a story about this.

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So I was meeting with a different business, which is a solar sales company that was doing, you know, multiplied figures, which is great, good sized business.

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And the founder was telling me that they were struggling to develop a sales leadership within the business.

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And he said they did an offsite and they came up with like their six pillars of sales leadership.

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And it was like accountability, time management, blah, blah, blah, right they had like six things i don't remember they were

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and he said after the two-day you know two-day event where everyone came together

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and agreed on those principles they went back

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and no one changed their behavior

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and i said okay well what does accountability mean in terms

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of behavior what is like show me what someone who's holding someone accountable does how would i know

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that accountability had occurred right and so what happens there's he was like wait

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so i need to be like oh you need to text your team every morning

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and you have to do end of week reports with every person review.

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And you need to, at the end of the day, give kudos to the people who did well, and then ask the people who didn't do well, what they were struggling with,

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and then drill them on how to improve that skill.

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He's like, oh, I was like, right, say that.

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Don't say accountability.

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No one knows what it means.

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We have to translate these big words into smaller actions that we want someone to make.

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And then it's very easy to say, hey, you didn't do these four things rather than you didn't hold someone accountable because they're like, I don't know.

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I thought I was holding them accountable because we both have different definitions for the same thing.

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If this sounds more nuanced, guess what?

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Welcome to business, right?

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These are skills that you just need to develop at some point

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because changing strategy forever over and over again is never going to get you up the mountain.

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All you're going to do is keep going down from this one over to this one.

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And then maybe you get to here and then you change over and then you go over to here.

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And so each time you're wasting all of the extra effort, keeping switching paths rather than saying, oh, the issue I have is talent, which means I need to recruit better.

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Oh, the issue is culture, which means that I have to show my leaders how to punish and reward behavior in the business.

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Oh, we're getting people in, but they're not being productive.

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So we need to improve our training rather than just say, oh, everyone sucks, right? And

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so a lot of success comes to sticking with something long

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enough to make the number of mistakes required to actually figure it out.

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Otherwise, you just keep starting from zero every single month.

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And you can beat 99% of people without being smarter or luckier, but by being willing to endure pain and uncertainty for longer.

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That's the path of the mountain.

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Hey guys, real quick.

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If you want to have a blueprint of how to get up the mountain, this is the free $100 million scaling roadmap, the zillion dollars scaling roadmap.

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This is something that was actually an internal tool

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that we made for ourselves

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so we could better identify at every level of scaling what

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a company would probably have to work on in order to get to the next level.

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And then we just decided to make it free.

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And so if you want this, you go to acquisition.com forward slash roadmap.

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And you can enter business information and grab it.

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And if you'd like my team to give you personalized tactics, then on the next page, you can book a call.

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We'll get to know you, get to know the business, and ultimately invite you out if it makes sense.

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And at that point, we'd actually meet with you in person and say, hey, these are the things that we think are going to be the unlocks for your business right now.

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These are the things that can help pay down the uncertainty on the path you're already on.

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So, hey, just look around the edge.

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You know, just here's a drill bit so you can get through the rock, right?

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Rather than say, oh, we have to reinvent the business

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because most time we just need to do what we're doing a little better, a little different.

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And by doing that, it unlocks the path up the mountain so you can see it.

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So click the link and maybe I'll see you here in Vegas.

✨ วิดีโอแนะนำ

135 ประโยค

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 238 ประโยค และ 3345 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 13:38 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 245 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 89% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
execute คำกริยา	/ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/	ประหาร
punish คำกริยา	/ˈpʌnɪʃ/	ลงโทษ, ทำโทษ
govern คำกริยา	/ˈɡʌv.ən/	ปกครอง
unlock คำกริยา	/ʌnˈlɑk/	ไข
steep คำคุณศัพท์	/stiːp/	ชัน
uncertainty คำนาม	/ʌnˈsɜːtənti/	ความไม่แน่นอน
observe คำกริยา	/əbˈzɜːv/	สังเกต
drill คำนาม	/dɹɪl/	สว่าน
blueprint คำนาม	/ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/	พิมพ์เขียว
fallacy คำนาม	/ˈfæl.ə.si/	ตรรกวิบัติ
impasse คำนาม	/ˈɪmpæs/	ทางตัน
multiply คำกริยา	/ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/	คูณ
predicate คำนาม	/ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kɪt/	ภาคแสดง, กริยา
moonlight คำนาม	/ˈmunˌlaɪt/	แสงจันทร์
pillar คำนาม	/ˈpɪlɚ/	เสา, หลัก

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์	ความหมาย
get up คำกริยา	ลุก
go back คำกริยา	กลับไป
give up คำกริยา	ยอมแพ้
show up คำกริยา	โผล่

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

That's what we want to do.
I'll give you a different analogy.
What are, what are your extracurricular activities?
How do I improve the audio?
It's just that, is that the thing that you're obsessed with?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ	had, which is · pick, which is · this, which is
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	has never been · they've never known · we've beaten
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	was stressed · are obsessed

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 78 ครั้ง เช่น you're, don't, they're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “th”: ethic /ˈɛθ.ɪk/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, arbitrage /ˈɑɹbɪˌtɹɑʒ/, discretionary /dɪsˈkɹɛʃəˌnɛɹi/, misconception /ˌmɪs.kənˈsɛp.ʃən/, operationalize /ˌɑpəˈɹeɪʃənəˌlaɪz/
คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: accountability /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/, reinforcement /ˌɹiːɪnˈfɔːsmənt/, uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/, chiropractic /ˌkaɪɹəˈpɹæktɪk/, discretionary /dɪsˈkɹɛʃəˌnɛɹi/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง execute, punish, govern เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 26K

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