Pratique du Shadowing: Why this World Cup is chaos - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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It's the day before the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, and FIFA's president Gianni Infantino has something he wants to say.
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Today I feel gay.
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Today I feel disabled.
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He keeps going.
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Today I feel a migrant worker. And going.
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At school I was bullied because I had red hair.
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For nearly an hour.
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Plus I was Italian, so imagine.
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The media called it a bizarre tirade, an unhinged speech, and a PR own goal that will be hard to beat.
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It's the most famous of many PR own goals Infantino has made in his 10 years as FIFA president.
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He once also said the World Cup can solve Europe's migrant crisis.
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To give hope to Africans so that they don't need to cross the Mediterranean in order to find maybe better life,
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but more probably death in the sea.
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And he claimed the Rwandan genocide inspired his career.
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And how this country came back up is inspiring.
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So I certainly couldn't give up.
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I continued to campaign.
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I was elected FIFA president.
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But what made seem like blunders are actually, in a strange way, part of Infantino's strategy.
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A strategy that has made him one of the most powerful leaders in FIFA's history.
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And to pull off this 2026 World Cup, he's had to crank his strategy up to 11.
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The ILC opened an investigation into wearing that hat.
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Infantino has defended awarding its inaugural Peace Prize to Donald Trump.
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Infantino has taken every step imaginable and unimaginable to please and appease Donald Trump.
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He is quite good at getting his way and quite a good political machinator, always talking out of different sides of his mouth depending who he's speaking to.
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He's very skilled at that.
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So how did Gianni Infantino become the most powerful man in football?
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And how has he made this World Cup unlike any other?
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The world's most popular sport has been plunged into turmoil.
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Gianni Infantino's rise to the top began in 2015, right as FIFA hit rock bottom.
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Several officials from FIFA were arrested today.
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FIFA officials were charged with racketeering, bribery, wire fraud and money laundering.
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Its president resigned in disgrace.
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FIFA also lost $360 million after sponsors fled.
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To many football fans and journalists, it was a long time coming.
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If you were to say, what do you know FIFA for, it was a byword for corruption.
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Adam Crafton writes for The Athletic.
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Now Infantino's not involved in any of that stuff whatsoever, but he was one of the beneficiaries.
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In 2016, FIFA's 209 member associations convened to elect a new president.
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But they didn't choose one of the prominent candidates, like the head of the Asian Confederation or a former FIFA vice president.
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Instead they chose the more obscure one.
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He was a bit of a technocrat kind of figure.
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Most football fans would have known him as the slightly kind of bumbling guy who would be on the stage
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when they would do the draw for the UEFA Champions League.
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Now you look over there to Giorgio, you can have a chat, because I'm going to shuffle this a little bit so that we are sure that you cannot see.
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But it was a smart choice because it let FIFA put on a fresh face.
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And Ventino promoted reforms, like limiting FIFA's presidency to three terms, and disclosing executive pay.
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And he skipped FIFA's private jet for a budget airline on his first trip.
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We have shown that we are listening to the fans, to the players, to football.
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We are listening to football.
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Infantino was able to lure sponsors back.
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And at the next World Cup in Russia, FIFA made $4.6 billion, a record amount.
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Infantino used that money to buy loyalty within FIFA.
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He gave an extra $5 million to each member association who governed football on the national level.
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The extra money was appreciated by the wealthy members in Europe and North America, but it made a huge difference for the less wealthy members, largely in Africa and Asia.
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Cape Verde renovated this field.
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Bhutan held more youth programs, and many countries invested more in women's football, something Infantino put extra emphasis on.
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These members became Infantino's base of support.
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And in 2019, they helped elect him to a second term.
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At the next World Cup in Qatar, FIFA made more money and re-elected Infantino again.
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Meanwhile, Infantino expanded FIFA's tournaments.
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He led the effort to expand the Women's World Cup from 24 teams to 32, then a tournament for professional clubs from 7 clubs to 32,
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and finally the Men's World Cup from 32 teams to 48, beginning in 2026.
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More teams meant more games that FIFA could sell tickets and TV rights to.
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It was also another way for Infantino to buy support.
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Because more teams also meant more members could make money from the tournament and have him to thank for it.
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They have a one-member, one-vote system.
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So the more nations who believe they have access to tournaments that are going to bring them revenue,
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the outcome is that that is better for Gianni Infantino when the next election cycle comes along.
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But once Infantino bought enough loyalty within FIFA, he began rolling back those reforms.
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He ousted FIFA's ethics officials, secured backing to extend his presidency past the three-term limit, and rebuilt the system that enabled FIFA's past corruption.
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Infantino also started to make major decisions seemingly on his own, like expanding that Club World Cup.
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There was no real explanation of where that came from, who was asking for this, why it happened the way it has, how the money was allocated.
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FIFA has become a very centralized decision-making process.
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Infantino was making money hand over fist for FIFA, but he was no longer acting like its humble servant.
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He was acting like its king.
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Infantino wasn't president when FIFA awarded World Cups to Russia and Qatar.
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But he seemed to love working closely with their leaders.
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In the lead up to 2018, he made appearances with dictator Vladimir Putin, where they laughed, kicked a ball around, and said nice things to each other.
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Russia is absolutely ready to celebrate a summer of festivities here in this beautiful country.
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Infantino caught a lot of criticism for this.
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But, to be fair, working with the host government is a necessary part of his job.
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You have to have a relationship with the host government.
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Whichever country you're in, there's certain things you need.
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So, of course, they should be engaging.
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I think the question is whether it's been an overindulgence and frankly over the top.
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It started feeling over the top in the lead up to the 2022 World Cup in Qatar.
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As early as 2017, human rights groups reported that Qatar was abusing migrant workers building at stadiums.
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And journalists wrote of workers dying of heat stress.
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But Infantino stuck very close to the Qatari monarchy.
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He used one of their private jets, moved to Qatar's capital, Doha.
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And on the eve of the tournament, he gave an extraordinary speech.
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Today I feel Qatari.
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Today I feel Arab.
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Today I feel African.
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Today I feel a migrant worker.
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I'm not really a migrant worker, but I feel like them because I know what it means to be discriminated.
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Infantino was shifting the blame from Qatar to its critics.
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You know what this is?
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This is racism.
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This is pure racism.
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Many in the West found Infantino's speech absurd, but it wasn't really meant for them.
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It played well with his audiences in the Middle East and potentially the global south as well.
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I think there's a lot of parts of the world who don't really like the Europeans
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and Americans lecturing them about human rights abuses about who's in the right and who's in the wrong.
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Infantino was demonstrating to his base that he would do anything to back them.
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And over the next few years, Infantino cultivated relationships with other world leaders, especially in Africa and Asia.
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He formed a close alliance with Saudi Arabia's monarchy.
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There is a double standard here, which I really don't understand.
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And defended Putin after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
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I hope that we can bring back as well Russia in the football landscape because this would mean that everything is solved.
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These relationships helped Infantino secure support and helped FIFA raise more money.
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But they didn't do anything to help Infantino or FIFA's reputation.
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He provokes very, very strong feelings from a lot of football fans and not always good ones.
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Now Infantino's grand strategy is culminating at the 2026 World Cup.
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Of course, it's the biggest ever, spanning the US, Mexico and Canada, and including 48 teams — a few countries for the first time.
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And it's no surprise it'll likely make FIFA more money than ever — possibly $11 billion.
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And as usual, Infantino is going above and beyond to back the hosts, particularly this one.
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Infantino began wooing Trump during Trump's first turn.
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I am lucky enough in my life to come across some of the most talented athletes in soccer.
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And President Trump is made of the same sort of fiber.
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And as soon as Trump won his second term, Infantino was all over him.
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He showed up at Mar-a-Lago at the inauguration, chuckling in the back row.
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Infantino also met Trump in Saudi Arabia, in Qatar, and by my count has visited the White House at least five times in the last year.
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Infantino is even going to things that have nothing to do with sports, like a summit about peace in the Middle East.
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And Trump's so-called Board of Peace, where he donned a Trump hat.
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Most infamously, Infantino made up a new award just for Trump, the FIFA Peace Prize, something Adam says was news to the rest of FIFA.
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It really does appear to have been one man deciding to do that.
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On the one hand, who cares, right?
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It's a prize.
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The other side is, that is arguably one of the things now that FIFA is most known for, reputationally, in the United States.
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And that's the first problem Infantino is running into.
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The more he appears with Trump, the more Trump becomes the headline.
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When Infantino tried to announce a visa program for World Cup ticket holders, Trump changed the subject.
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Trendy, Aragua, the gang, they're worse than ever.
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They're killers, they massacre people, they cut them up into pieces and they bury them.
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Then threatened to relocate World Cup games in cities run by his opponents.
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If we think there's going to be the sign of any trouble, I would ask Johnny to move that to a different city.
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Yeah, I think safety and security is the number one priority.
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And at another football event, Trump brought up transgender athletes.
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Men playing in women's sports.
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Could a woman make your team, fellas?
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Tell me, you think?
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From my perspective as someone who covers this, it's brilliant.
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Every day there is something to write about, but there's also times where Infantino's in the Oval Office and kind of you're squirming for him.
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And the second problem is that it's not really clear that this pandering has won Trump over.
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Trump called Infantino a piece of work for refusing to kick Iran out of the tournament.
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And as of April, Trump's yet to agree to halt ICE raids in host cities.
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Now city governments are opting out of FIFA events and picking fights about costs.
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Infantino turned to politics to supersize the FIFA World Cup.
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But now it's politics that many say is bringing the World Cup down.
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I think it is going to be a story across the country,
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and particularly if Infantino keeps going out publicly and saying we're going to make $11 billion. But here's the thing.
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At every World Cup I can remember, scandals dominate the headlines until the first game starts.
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Then by the finale, everyone's forgotten and FIFA moves on to the next one.
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Gianni Infantino knows that better than anyone.
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Those fans who come to the stadium, they just want to spend 90 minutes without having to think about anything else.
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And he can probably count on it happening again.
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The next men's World Cup in 2030 will be hosted by six countries across three continents.
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The 2031 Women's World Cup will be in four countries and include 48 teams for the first time.
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Infantino also bent the rules to award the 2034 World Cup to one of his staunchest allies, Saudi Arabia.
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And he intends to see these tournaments through.
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He recently announced he's running for a fourth term as president.
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At the moment there's no competitor for it, but if someone wants to come forward, he needs those federations to realize he's made them as much money as possible.
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Infantino was elected to rebuild FIFA from ruin.
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He made it bigger and richer than ever.
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But whether he's improved FIFA's reputation is another story.
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of four FIFA World Cup videos.
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So look forward to more.
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We're gonna be publishing every two weeks.
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We've also got the conversation going over on newpress.com.
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That's a new platform started by Johnny, Kristoff, myself.
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It's a place where you can ask me questions.
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I can ask you questions.
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You can help with my reporting and a lot more.
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So head over to newpress.com to check that out today.
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I'll see you in two weeks for another World Cup story.
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See you then.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 190 phrases et 2436 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 15:12. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 160 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. Seuls 81 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| migrant nom | /ˈmaɪɡɹənt/ | migrateur, migratrice |
| worker nom | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | travailleur, travailleuse |
| expand verbe | /ɪkˈspænd/ | agrandir |
| sponsor nom | /ˈspɒn.səː/ | commanditaire, sponsor |
| defend verbe | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | défendre |
| reputation nom | /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ | réputation, renommée |
| solve verbe | /sɒlv/ | résoudre, régler |
| journalist nom | /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ | journaliste |
| corruption nom | /kəˈɹʌpʃən/ | corruption, pourriture |
| racism nom | /ˈɹeɪsɪzm̩/ | racisme |
| wealthy adjectif | /ˈwɛl.θi/ | riche, nanti |
| loyalty nom | /ˈlɔɪəlti/ | loyauté |
| presidency nom | /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/ | présidence |
| athlete nom | /ˈæθ.liːt/ | athlète |
| elect verbe | /ɪˈlɛkt/ | choisir, décider |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| sign up verbe | inscrire | |
| bring back verbe | /ˈbɹɪŋ bæk/ | ramener, rapporter |
| bring up verbe | élever | |
| check out verbe | mater, regarder | |
| come across verbe | avoir l'air de | |
| come along verbe | accompagner, venir | |
| get over verbe | surmonter | |
| give up verbe | se rendre |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | has made · has defended · has taken |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | was bullied · was elected · has been plunged |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | guy who would · someone who covers |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 22 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, didn't, I'm. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, ethics /ˈɛθ.ɪks/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, presidency /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme migrant, worker, expand.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.