Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Why this World Cup is chaos
Đang tạo bài học...
1
It's the day before the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, and FIFA's president Gianni Infantino has something he wants to say.
2
Today I feel gay.
3
Today I feel disabled.
4
He keeps going.
5
Today I feel a migrant worker. And going.
6
At school I was bullied because I had red hair.
7
For nearly an hour.
8
Plus I was Italian, so imagine.
9
The media called it a bizarre tirade, an unhinged speech, and a PR own goal that will be hard to beat.
10
It's the most famous of many PR own goals Infantino has made in his 10 years as FIFA president.
11
He once also said the World Cup can solve Europe's migrant crisis.
12
To give hope to Africans so that they don't need to cross the Mediterranean in order to find maybe better life,
13
but more probably death in the sea.
14
And he claimed the Rwandan genocide inspired his career.
15
And how this country came back up is inspiring.
16
So I certainly couldn't give up.
17
I continued to campaign.
18
I was elected FIFA president.
19
But what made seem like blunders are actually, in a strange way, part of Infantino's strategy.
20
A strategy that has made him one of the most powerful leaders in FIFA's history.
21
And to pull off this 2026 World Cup, he's had to crank his strategy up to 11.
22
The ILC opened an investigation into wearing that hat.
23
Infantino has defended awarding its inaugural Peace Prize to Donald Trump.
24
Infantino has taken every step imaginable and unimaginable to please and appease Donald Trump.
25
He is quite good at getting his way and quite a good political machinator, always talking out of different sides of his mouth depending who he's speaking to.
26
He's very skilled at that.
27
So how did Gianni Infantino become the most powerful man in football?
28
And how has he made this World Cup unlike any other?
29
The world's most popular sport has been plunged into turmoil.
30
Gianni Infantino's rise to the top began in 2015, right as FIFA hit rock bottom.
31
Several officials from FIFA were arrested today.
32
FIFA officials were charged with racketeering, bribery, wire fraud and money laundering.
33
Its president resigned in disgrace.
34
FIFA also lost $360 million after sponsors fled.
35
To many football fans and journalists, it was a long time coming.
36
If you were to say, what do you know FIFA for, it was a byword for corruption.
37
Adam Crafton writes for The Athletic.
38
Now Infantino's not involved in any of that stuff whatsoever, but he was one of the beneficiaries.
39
In 2016, FIFA's 209 member associations convened to elect a new president.
40
But they didn't choose one of the prominent candidates, like the head of the Asian Confederation or a former FIFA vice president.
41
Instead they chose the more obscure one.
42
He was a bit of a technocrat kind of figure.
43
Most football fans would have known him as the slightly kind of bumbling guy who would be on the stage
44
when they would do the draw for the UEFA Champions League.
45
Now you look over there to Giorgio, you can have a chat, because I'm going to shuffle this a little bit so that we are sure that you cannot see.
46
But it was a smart choice because it let FIFA put on a fresh face.
47
And Ventino promoted reforms, like limiting FIFA's presidency to three terms, and disclosing executive pay.
48
And he skipped FIFA's private jet for a budget airline on his first trip.
49
We have shown that we are listening to the fans, to the players, to football.
50
We are listening to football.
51
Infantino was able to lure sponsors back.
52
And at the next World Cup in Russia, FIFA made $4.6 billion, a record amount.
53
Infantino used that money to buy loyalty within FIFA.
54
He gave an extra $5 million to each member association who governed football on the national level.
55
The extra money was appreciated by the wealthy members in Europe and North America, but it made a huge difference for the less wealthy members, largely in Africa and Asia.
56
Cape Verde renovated this field.
57
Bhutan held more youth programs, and many countries invested more in women's football, something Infantino put extra emphasis on.
58
These members became Infantino's base of support.
59
And in 2019, they helped elect him to a second term.
60
At the next World Cup in Qatar, FIFA made more money and re-elected Infantino again.
61
Meanwhile, Infantino expanded FIFA's tournaments.
62
He led the effort to expand the Women's World Cup from 24 teams to 32, then a tournament for professional clubs from 7 clubs to 32,
63
and finally the Men's World Cup from 32 teams to 48, beginning in 2026.
64
More teams meant more games that FIFA could sell tickets and TV rights to.
65
It was also another way for Infantino to buy support.
66
Because more teams also meant more members could make money from the tournament and have him to thank for it.
67
They have a one-member, one-vote system.
68
So the more nations who believe they have access to tournaments that are going to bring them revenue,
69
the outcome is that that is better for Gianni Infantino when the next election cycle comes along.
70
But once Infantino bought enough loyalty within FIFA, he began rolling back those reforms.
71
He ousted FIFA's ethics officials, secured backing to extend his presidency past the three-term limit, and rebuilt the system that enabled FIFA's past corruption.
72
Infantino also started to make major decisions seemingly on his own, like expanding that Club World Cup.
73
There was no real explanation of where that came from, who was asking for this, why it happened the way it has, how the money was allocated.
74
FIFA has become a very centralized decision-making process.
75
Infantino was making money hand over fist for FIFA, but he was no longer acting like its humble servant.
76
He was acting like its king.
77
Quickly I want to thank the sponsor of this week's episode and that's Outskill.
78
Outskill is offering a two-day AI mastermind course this weekend.
79
It's two days of expert mentoring, 16 hours of learning, and and covering 10 plus AI tools so that you can go from AI rookie to AI pro.
80
You'll learn deep research with Claude, build dashboards and AI artifacts, create full presentations, use Claude connectors to automate tasks, build custom GPTs and AI agents,
81
and generate videos and visuals with AI.
82
The best part is it's completely free for the first thousand people that sign up using the link in the description.
83
Typically this costs around $895, but for search party viewers those first thousand seats are free
84
this AI Mastermind course has been attended by over 4 million people around the world.
85
Make sure to clear your calendar for this weekend because training starts on Saturday and Sunday, 10 a.m to 7 p.m.
86
And if you sign up now, you'll get over $5,000 worth of bonuses, including an AI prompt Bible, 50 secret Claude codes, and a personalized AI toolkit builder.
87
Thanks again to OutSkill for supporting my work at SurgeParty.
88
Check out the link below to sign up for the course.
89
Infantino wasn't president when FIFA awarded World Cups to Russia and Qatar.
90
But he seemed to love working closely with their leaders.
91
In the lead up to 2018, he made appearances with dictator Vladimir Putin, where they laughed, kicked a ball around, and said nice things to each other.
92
Russia is absolutely ready to celebrate a summer of festivities here in this beautiful country.
93
Infantino caught a lot of criticism for this.
94
But, to be fair, working with the host government is a necessary part of his job.
95
You have to have a relationship with the host government.
96
Whichever country you're in, there's certain things you need.
97
So, of course, they should be engaging.
98
I think the question is whether it's been an overindulgence and frankly over the top.
99
It started feeling over the top in the lead up to the 2022 World Cup in Qatar.
100
As early as 2017, human rights groups reported that Qatar was abusing migrant workers building at stadiums.
101
And journalists wrote of workers dying of heat stress.
102
But Infantino stuck very close to the Qatari monarchy.
103
He used one of their private jets, moved to Qatar's capital, Doha.
104
And on the eve of the tournament, he gave an extraordinary speech.
105
Today I feel Qatari.
106
Today I feel Arab.
107
Today I feel African.
108
Today I feel a migrant worker.
109
I'm not really a migrant worker, but I feel like them because I know what it means to be discriminated.
110
Infantino was shifting the blame from Qatar to its critics.
111
You know what this is?
112
This is racism.
113
This is pure racism.
114
Many in the West found Infantino's speech absurd, but it wasn't really meant for them.
115
It played well with his audiences in the Middle East and potentially the global south as well.
116
I think there's a lot of parts of the world who don't really like the Europeans
117
and Americans lecturing them about human rights abuses about who's in the right and who's in the wrong.
118
Infantino was demonstrating to his base that he would do anything to back them.
119
And over the next few years, Infantino cultivated relationships with other world leaders, especially in Africa and Asia.
120
He formed a close alliance with Saudi Arabia's monarchy.
121
There is a double standard here, which I really don't understand.
122
And defended Putin after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
123
I hope that we can bring back as well Russia in the football landscape because this would mean that everything is solved.
124
These relationships helped Infantino secure support and helped FIFA raise more money.
125
But they didn't do anything to help Infantino or FIFA's reputation.
126
He provokes very, very strong feelings from a lot of football fans and not always good ones.
127
Now Infantino's grand strategy is culminating at the 2026 World Cup.
128
Of course, it's the biggest ever, spanning the US, Mexico and Canada, and including 48 teams — a few countries for the first time.
129
And it's no surprise it'll likely make FIFA more money than ever — possibly $11 billion.
130
And as usual, Infantino is going above and beyond to back the hosts, particularly this one.
131
Infantino began wooing Trump during Trump's first turn.
132
I am lucky enough in my life to come across some of the most talented athletes in soccer.
133
And President Trump is made of the same sort of fiber.
134
And as soon as Trump won his second term, Infantino was all over him.
135
He showed up at Mar-a-Lago at the inauguration, chuckling in the back row.
136
Infantino also met Trump in Saudi Arabia, in Qatar, and by my count has visited the White House at least five times in the last year.
137
Infantino is even going to things that have nothing to do with sports, like a summit about peace in the Middle East.
138
And Trump's so-called Board of Peace, where he donned a Trump hat.
139
Most infamously, Infantino made up a new award just for Trump, the FIFA Peace Prize, something Adam says was news to the rest of FIFA.
140
It really does appear to have been one man deciding to do that.
141
On the one hand, who cares, right?
142
It's a prize.
143
The other side is, that is arguably one of the things now that FIFA is most known for, reputationally, in the United States.
144
And that's the first problem Infantino is running into.
145
The more he appears with Trump, the more Trump becomes the headline.
146
When Infantino tried to announce a visa program for World Cup ticket holders, Trump changed the subject.
147
Trendy, Aragua, the gang, they're worse than ever.
148
They're killers, they massacre people, they cut them up into pieces and they bury them.
149
Then threatened to relocate World Cup games in cities run by his opponents.
150
If we think there's going to be the sign of any trouble, I would ask Johnny to move that to a different city.
151
Yeah, I think safety and security is the number one priority.
152
And at another football event, Trump brought up transgender athletes.
153
Men playing in women's sports.
154
Could a woman make your team, fellas?
155
Tell me, you think?
156
From my perspective as someone who covers this, it's brilliant.
157
Every day there is something to write about, but there's also times where Infantino's in the Oval Office and kind of you're squirming for him.
158
And the second problem is that it's not really clear that this pandering has won Trump over.
159
Trump called Infantino a piece of work for refusing to kick Iran out of the tournament.
160
And as of April, Trump's yet to agree to halt ICE raids in host cities.
161
Now city governments are opting out of FIFA events and picking fights about costs.
162
Infantino turned to politics to supersize the FIFA World Cup.
163
But now it's politics that many say is bringing the World Cup down.
164
I think it is going to be a story across the country,
165
and particularly if Infantino keeps going out publicly and saying we're going to make $11 billion. But here's the thing.
166
At every World Cup I can remember, scandals dominate the headlines until the first game starts.
167
Then by the finale, everyone's forgotten and FIFA moves on to the next one.
168
Gianni Infantino knows that better than anyone.
169
Those fans who come to the stadium, they just want to spend 90 minutes without having to think about anything else.
170
And he can probably count on it happening again.
171
The next men's World Cup in 2030 will be hosted by six countries across three continents.
172
The 2031 Women's World Cup will be in four countries and include 48 teams for the first time.
173
Infantino also bent the rules to award the 2034 World Cup to one of his staunchest allies, Saudi Arabia.
174
And he intends to see these tournaments through.
175
He recently announced he's running for a fourth term as president.
176
At the moment there's no competitor for it, but if someone wants to come forward, he needs those federations to realize he's made them as much money as possible.
177
Infantino was elected to rebuild FIFA from ruin.
178
He made it bigger and richer than ever.
179
But whether he's improved FIFA's reputation is another story.
180
of four FIFA World Cup videos.
181
So look forward to more.
182
We're gonna be publishing every two weeks.
183
We've also got the conversation going over on newpress.com.
184
That's a new platform started by Johnny, Kristoff, myself.
185
It's a place where you can ask me questions.
186
I can ask you questions.
187
You can help with my reporting and a lot more.
188
So head over to newpress.com to check that out today.
189
I'll see you in two weeks for another World Cup story.
190
See you then.
Tại sao nên luyện nói tiếng Anh với video này?
Video về World Cup này cung cấp một ngữ cảnh phong phú và đa dạng cho việc luyện nói tiếng Anh. Khi bạn lắng nghe Gianni Infantino chia sẻ quan điểm của mình, bạn không chỉ học được cách phát âm tiếng anh chuẩn mà còn thấu hiểu cách diễn đạt ý tưởng một cách rõ ràng và hấp dẫn. Quá trình này giúp bạn cải thiện khả năng giao tiếp, từ đó nâng cao sự tự tin khi nói tiếng Anh trong các tình huống thực tế.
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp & Biểu thức trong ngữ cảnh
Trong video, Infantino sử dụng nhiều cấu trúc ngữ pháp và biểu thức hữu ích mà bạn có thể áp dụng vào việc luyện nói tiếng anh. Dưới đây là một số điểm nổi bật:
- “Today I feel…”: Câu này không chỉ đơn thuần là một câu miêu tả cảm xúc, mà còn thể hiện cách sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn để diễn tả cảm xúc tức thì.
- “To give hope to...”: Biểu thức này là một ví dụ tuyệt vời về việc sử dụng cấu trúc để chỉ mục đích. Cấu trúc này thường được sử dụng trong các tình huống giải thích hành động.
- “I certainly couldn't give up”: Câu này thể hiện sự quyết tâm và ý chí không từ bỏ, đây là một cách diễn đạt mạnh mẽ khi bạn muốn nhấn mạnh quan điểm của mình.
Các cấu trúc này không chỉ giúp bạn nâng cao ngữ pháp mà còn cho phép bạn áp dụng vào nhiều tình huống giao tiếp khác nhau.
Các cạm bẫy phát âm thường gặp
Khi luyện tập phát âm, một số từ và ngữ điệu trong video có thể gây khó khăn cho bạn. Dưới đây là một vài ví dụ mà bạn nên chú ý:
- “organization”: Từ này thường bị phát âm sai. Hãy tập trung vào âm tiết và trọng âm của từ để có phát âm tiếng anh chuẩn hơn.
- “conversation”: Đây là một từ phổ biến trong giao tiếp hằng ngày. Hãy luyện tập cách phát âm rõ ràng và chính xác để thể hiện sự tự tin khi giao tiếp.
- “political machinator”: Cụm từ này có thể khá khó khăn với âm “ch” và “tor”. Bạn nên luyện tập nhiều lần để cải thiện phát âm và nhấn âm đúng cách.
Sử dụng kỹ thuật shadowing hay shadowspeak để thực hiện các bài luyện nói này. Việc nghe và nhắc lại sẽ giúp bạn cải thiện phát âm và tăng cường khả năng ngôn ngữ của mình.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.