Shadowing Practice: How Brits ACTUALLY Catch Up at the Pub | 5 Real British English Phrases - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
197 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
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Here's something nobody tells you about British pubs.
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The hardest part isn't ordering.
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It isn't the round system.
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It's the bit in between, the actual conversation.
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Because when Brits catch up over a point, we don't speak textbook English.
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We speak in code.
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Someone's job is doing their head in.
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Someone's relationship fizzled out.
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someone's gutted about something and no they haven't been physically injured in the gut um
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so today you're going to listen in on
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that kind of conversation this is part four of the mini series i've been doing of going to the pub
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and by the end you'll understand how british friends actually talk to each other
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when the drinks are flowing and the small talk is over but yeah a quick recap for anyone just joining.
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We've got three lads going to a pub.
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We've got Ches from East London.
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We've got Charlie from Surrey.
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And of course, we have Charles, who is still the poshest man to ever enter the Crown, the pub that they are at.
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So the rounds are sorted.
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Everyone's got a pint.
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And now it's time for a proper catch up.
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But first, be honest with yourself for a second.
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How many expressions from the last three videos on YouTube that you've watched can you actually remember the vocabulary from?
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You know, maybe two or three phrases, but can you actually use them in a conversation in the right moment?
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I would be surprised if the answer is yes.
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And that's not your fault.
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That is because of what we call passive learning.
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And my aim is for you to do both passive and active.
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And that is why I've created a PDF to go with this video
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so that you have the passive consuming and a little bit of active in the way that I am organizing the PDF.
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It's free for you to download right now.
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And it comes with the vocabulary that came up in this episode, along with non-native friendly definitions,
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examples, context, collocations, all the good stuff to help you really understand how a native uses the phrases.
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And then I give you some quizzes to get you active in the learning stage.
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And really, that whole process is likely to 3x your learning from this video.
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So I highly recommend you take me up on this one by scanning the QR code right now
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or checking the links in the description, show notes or comments section.
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and that link will take you to this screen that video podcast viewers can see right now.
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Fill in your name and email
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and then it'll be in your email inbox in a matter of moments
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and there you can enjoy the free pdf with this video.
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Wonderful.
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All right let's get on with it.
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Pints are full, tables secured, let's join the conversation.
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This is nice isn't it?
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Feels like we haven't done this in ages.
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It's far too long.
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What's it been?
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Three months?
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Yeah, something like that.
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We always say we'll make it a regular thing, but life gets in the way, doesn't it?
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So, come on then Chas, what's the latest?
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Last I heard you were still at that place in Shoreditch.
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Nah mate, knocked that one on the head about six weeks ago.
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What, seriously?
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You left?
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added in my notice, worked my month, done.
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Best decision I've made in years.
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Good heavens, what prompted that?
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I thought you were doing rather well there.
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I was, on paper, but the new boss was doing my head in,
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micromanaging everything, checking in on me every five minutes, wanting me online at all hours.
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I stuck it out for a bit, but in the end I thought, life's too short isn't it fair play to you takes a bit of bottle
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that so what now uh freelancing doing bits here
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and there early days though so money's a bit up
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and down but i'm on my own boss now
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and uh honestly sleeping better than i have in years well
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i i think that's tremendous good for you cheers chiles right
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enough about me uh charlie what about you how's things with
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uh what's her name sophie sophie yeah yeah yeah that's her
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um yeah that's not a thing anymore you what since
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when um about a month ago just sort of fizzled out
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to be honest no big drama we just um we just realized we wanted different things.
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Oh, Charlie.
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I'm sorry to hear that.
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I thought you two were getting on famously.
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We were.
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We were for a while.
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Look, I'm not gutted about it or anything.
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Well, maybe a little bit, but no, it's fine, honestly.
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It's fine.
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Mate, I think that was the third time you've said fine in ten seconds.
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It's fine.
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Right, we're getting you another point, I think.
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Well, if it's any consolation, Charlie, my love life is also an absolute desert at present.
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The last date I went on, she spent the entire evening on her phone.
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I ordered dessert purely so I'd have someone to talk to.
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Oh, you're joking.
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The creme brulee was excellent company, actually, Chaz.
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Very good listener.
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Alright, that cheered me up a little bit.
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See, this is why we do this.
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You know what you need, Charlie?
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A night out.
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Proper one.
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Not this civilized stuff.
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I'm talking a big Saturday.
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We'll get the lads from school back together.
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Mate, the last big Saturday we had with the old school lot, I think Dave ended up asleep in a kebab shop.
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Exactly!
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What nights are made for?
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I'm going to send something out to the group chat.
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Uh, I already have deep reservations about this.
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You're coming, Charles.
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No arguments.
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It'll do you some good and all.
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You can even tell that creme brulee story.
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Oh, I'll check my diary.
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I think that means yes, by the way, Chas.
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Oh, I know it does.
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Right, that conversation was full of real vocabulary, wasn't it?
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So let's go through five of them right now.
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Number one, knocked it on the head.
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Chas says he knocked that on the head or knocked it on the head, knocked it on the head, meaning he quit his job.
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To knock something on the head means to stop doing it, to end it.
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And it works for almost anything, a job, a habit, a project, a plan.
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For example, you could say, I've knocked the late nights on the head, as in a habit, like I don't go out anymore.
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Or we were going to have a barbecue, but the rain knocked that one on the head.
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Really versatile, really, really British.
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Number two is doing my head in, doing my head in.
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Chas says his boss was doing his head in doing my head in, doing my head in.
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If something is doing your head in, it's driving you mad, really annoying you,
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stressing you out, wearing you down.
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Noisy neighbours, do my head in.
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A slow computer does my head in.
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A boss who messages you at 10pm likely does your head in.
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And you will hear this constantly in Britain, because frankly, a lot of things do our heads in.
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And then number three is fizzled out.
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Charlie says, I say his relationship fizzled out.
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It's fine.
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It's fine.
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Something that fizzles out ends slowly and quietly, losing energy bit by bit until there's nothing left.
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I like to think of a fizzy drink.
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Yeah, a fizzy drink or sparkling water.
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If you leave it out, it starts to no longer have any bubbles, right?
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Fizzles out.
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The fizz is the bubbles, the fizz, right?
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So yeah, there's nothing left.
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No explosion or drama coming at the end of it.
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It just gradually comes down.
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So you could also think of like a firework that doesn't quite go off.
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It just fizzles out.
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Perfect for relationships that, you know, they don't end like a soap opera.
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They just fizzle.
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The magic can't stay alive.
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But also you could use it with projects or plans or trends.
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Like the campaign started strong, but fizzled out by summer.
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Number four is gutted.
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Charlie says, or I say, it's a bit confusing now.
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I'm going to say Charlie.
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Charlie says he's not gutted about it.
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He's not gutted about it.
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I'm not gutted about it.
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um
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so this um means he's at least a bit gutted in
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the delivery right you've got to read between the lines the way
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that i said it it does suggest that i was a little bit gutted
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and gutted means really disappointed properly sad about something um for
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example your team loses in the semi-finals oh absolutely gutted you didn't get the job
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gutted your mate cancels plans you were looking forward to absolutely
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gutted it's one of the most common feeling words in British English
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and your textbook has probably never mentioned it to you And then number five is bottle bottle.
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Charlie says Charlie says leaving a job takes a bit of bottle.
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Really weird right bottle.
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It actually means courage like bravery or nerve.
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It takes bottle to do that means it takes guts.
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We're using the word gut again, but to be gutted is to be disappointed.
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To have guts is to be brave, to have bravery, to have courage.
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And yeah, to have a to take it takes bottle means it takes courage, right?
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To have guts.
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and a bonus one here you can lose your bottle too he was going to do the bungee jump
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but he bottled it but he bottled it so
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that means to lose your courage at the last moment and
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and back out so two phrases for the price of one in
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that last one so we covered five slash six phrases just then
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but that chat was absolutely loaded there was a fair play to you
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which is how brits give someone credit for for doing something um bold there was handed in my notice
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which is the phrase you need if you ever quit a job in the uk
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and there's um getting on famously a lovely posh one charles said um about two people getting on well
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and all of them plus many more are in the free worksheet along with everything else from today with clear examples,
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example sentences, collocations, the lot.
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Scan the QR code on screen right now to go and grab that free PDF or hit the link in the description, show notes or comments.
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That link will take you to this screen that video podcast viewers can see right now.
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Pop your name and email in and it will land straight in your email inbox.
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But that's it for episode four.
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The lads have caught up.
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Charlie's had his heart gently patched back together.
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And Chas is now organising a big Saturday night out, which history suggests is a rather bad idea.
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But yeah, next episode, the night takes a turn.
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More pints appear.
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Someone suggests shots.
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and we get into one of the richest areas of British English, the many, many ways we describe being drunk.
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From a bit tipsy all the way to, well, we'll see.
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We'll show you in that episode, episode five.
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So look forward to that one in the coming weeks.
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Thanks for getting to the end of this episode.
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My name is Charlie and you've been listening to the British English Podcast.
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Bye for now.
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “How Brits ACTUALLY Catch Up at the Pub”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: gutted, charlie, bottle. בסרטון הזה יש 197 משפטים ו-1923 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 13:14. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-145 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 83% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| phrase שם עצם | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | צֵרוּף לָשׁוֹן, מִשְׁפָּט |
| courage שם עצם | /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ | אֹמֶץ |
| guts שם עצם | /ɡʌts/ | מעיים, קרביים |
| vocabulary שם עצם | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | אוֹצַר מִלִּים |
| podcast שם עצם | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | פּוֹדְקַאסְט, הֶסְכֵּת |
| viewer שם עצם | /ˈvju.ɚ/ | צוֹפֶה |
| textbook שם עצם | /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ | סֵפֶר לִמוּד |
| scan פועל | /skæn/ | סָרַק |
| bubble שם עצם | /ˈbʌbəl/ | בּוּעָה |
| habit שם עצם | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | הֶרְגֵּל, מִנְהָג |
| firework שם עצם | /ˈfaɪɚˌwɚk/ | זיקוקי די־נור |
| listener שם עצם | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | מַאֲזִין |
| consolation שם עצם | /ˌkɑn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/ | נחמה |
| noisy שם תואר | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | רועש |
| confuse פועל | /kənˈfjuːz/ | בלבל |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| go out פועל | יָצָא |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- We've got three lads going to a pub.
- It's free for you to download right now.
- All right let's get on with it.
- Pints are full, tables secured, let's join the conversation.
- This is nice isn't it?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם ממושך (Present perfect continuous) have/has been + -ing — פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ועדיין נמשכת עכשיו | i've been doing · you've been listening |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | haven't been · you've watched · I've created |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | been physically injured · are sorted · are made |
| עבר ממושך (Past continuous) was/were + -ing — פעולה שהייתה בתהליך בזמן מסוים בעבר | were doing · was doing · were getting |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-46 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, I've, isn't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: collocation /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/, consolation /ˌkɑn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, collocation /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/, consolation /ˌkɑn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: firework /ˈfaɪɚˌwɚk/, quiz /kwɪz/, quietly /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, lads /lædz/, passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, scan /skæn/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, courage /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, crème /kɹɛm/, brit /bɹɪt/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו phrase, courage, guts.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.