Shadowing Practice: We met up again... in Los Angeles - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
339 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
A couple months ago, my friends Justin and Kenny flew all the way to New York City to visit me.
2
It was Justin's first time in New York City ever, and we had a lot of fun.
3
Yeah, good times.
4
Apparently, Kenny said in Canadia. In Canadia? In Canadia.
5
What?
6
We did a lot.
7
We explored New York City.
8
We played chess.
9
We ate a lot of good food.
10
And I wish we could hang out like that every single day, but Justin lives all the way in California, and Kenny lives in Toronto.
11
So it's really hard to see each other.
12
Despite how far we are from each other, nothing can disrupt our love, our friendship for one another.
13
So we decided to make a trip to Los Angeles and hang out once again.
14
Los Angeles or New York?
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Which one do we like better?
16
Let's go find out.
17
Alright, today we are in Los Angeles.
18
I don't know if you guys can tell by the sound of the cars.
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Literally right there.
20
A couple months ago these guys visited me in New York City and now we're in Los Angeles visiting...
21
LA!
22
LA boy.
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I am not an LA boy.
24
I live in LA.
25
Actually, I'm from Cupertino.
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I live in the Bay Area right now.
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I don't know why you guys call me LA boy.
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He's basically a LA guy.
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He knows all the spots.
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So Justin, what is LA known for?
31
LA is known for getting some fentanyl from homeless people.
32
What the?
33
Maybe a drive-by, we could do that.
34
I mean, or we could go to Erewhon if you want.
35
I like Erewhon the most.
36
Erewhon?
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Yeah.
38
I mean...
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Erewhon sounds good.
40
Okay, now we're gonna go to Erewhon.
41
Transition in 3, 2, 1.
42
You've been there on before?
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Never, I've heard many things.
44
It costs many dollars.
45
Have you been there on?
46
I have not actually, it's my first time.
47
So I'm not an LA boy.
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Fake LA boy.
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Cause I'm not an LA boy!
50
Now look at these gentle monster glasses.
51
I got these, but this shit don't even help bro.
52
Yeah, Kenny got sunglasses and they don't even help.
53
I regret them.
54
Bro, these don't help with the sun, I can't see you.
55
It's so bright.
56
Don't wear my sunglasses, I got them.
57
No, it's okay.
58
Oh my god, I feel like I feel like my net worth just like increased 2x that inside
59
$13 this is just plain water
60
We're at Air One we're not allowed to film so we're still gonna film cuz we're rebels All right,
61
we just got out of Air One and they didn't let us film
62
and we also just spent like probably $300 in Air One Three bills in Air One is in five minutes Diabolo gone.
63
Erewhon was a very stressful experience for us.
64
But we'll do a haul.
65
That's better.
66
Is there anything else that LA is known for?
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You know, low key these days?
68
Yeah.
69
Pickleball.
70
Actually?
71
Yeah, everyone would be playing.
72
Dude, I heard it like even .
73
Oh, really?
74
Yeah.
75
All right, so far LA, we've got Erewhon, we've got Pickleball.
76
Wow, LA kind of sucks.
77
Yep.
78
So recently I've been using a new desktop browser called Opera Air and it's honestly been pretty helpful.
79
I'm someone who tends to overthink and has a lot of racing thoughts.
80
So Opera Air has been really helpful because it has a very clean
81
and minimal design that helps create this calm digital space and it really helps me stay focused and present.
82
There's a really cool feature on it called Boost.
83
It's basically ambient soundscapes built into your browser.
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So think lo-fi, white noise, binaural beats.
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There are over 20 soundscapes that are made to help you improve your focus, relax, and help you be more creative.
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Lately, my favorite has been the creativity boost.
87
Then there's a take a break feature, which allows me to set reminders every 60 minutes that tell me to stretch.
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Basically, how it works is that there's an icon
89
that works as a body battery indicator and once it runs out it'll tell you to get moving.
90
It's very subtle and when your days are back to back it helps you reset your head a little bit.
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Oh yeah this is also really cute but you get these little quotes reminders every single morning.
92
It's pretty simple but it's a really nice way to start your day.
93
Okay the thing that I like about Opera Air is that it isn't trying to trap you with more screen time.
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All it's trying to do is make the time you spend online much more intentional.
95
So if your workflow feels messy
96
and you're trying to bring more focus to your browsing but you also want to take care of your well-being, I would highly recommend Opera Air.
97
You can download it for free using the description the link below.
98
Give it a try, it might be your favorite browser.
99
Justin, Justin, is something going on?
100
Yeah, I'm driving in LA!
101
I've never seen Justin crash out this much.
102
I just broke up with my girlfriend today.
103
Oh, shit.
104
That's what's fucking...
105
I just learned how to say I need to poo and pee in Chinese.
106
This is good.
107
How do you say it?
108
Huh?
109
I have a baby.
110
Huh?
111
Yeah, yeah.
112
There are different tones.
113
So, what's the tone?
114
Ba-ba is poo.
115
Ba-ba is dad.
116
Ba-ba.
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Ba-ba.
118
Ba-ba.
119
What do I got, right?
120
I'm gonna
121
go up to the end.
122
And we're gonna do a taste test for Erewhon.
123
It's so cold.
124
Okay, anyway, we're gonna do an Erewhon haul.
125
This is not us flexing our wealth.
126
This is actually us showing how broke we are.
127
This is the Wellness Narsmith smoothie.
128
This is the Hailey Bieber strawberry.
129
I got the Leonardo DiCaprio Wolf of Wall Street V2.
130
What?
131
Cheers, everyone.
132
Okay, cheers.
133
All right, we're gonna try smoothies first.
134
Oh, wow.
135
That's not that good.
136
Come on now.
137
That's very, like, okay.
138
Oh, don't get me wrong.
139
It's good. $20 though?
140
Yeah, wait, let me try.
141
Hell no. Wait, yours is good.
142
Wait, yours is good.
143
Wait, what?
144
What?
145
Yo, is that so dumb?
146
Yeah, this one's bad, huh?
147
You don't like this one.
148
Let me try, let me try, let me try.
149
See, we're not built for LA.
150
You do not belong in that hair.
151
Come on, now. $20.
152
Oh, they're 22 with tax.
153
Oh, if you tipped, $24.
154
$24, $25 for this.
155
Alright, rate these out of 1 to 10.
156
Actually, I like this a lot.
157
No, I would eat all of them for sure.
158
8 out of 10, 8 out of 10, 8 out of 10, 8 out of 10.
159
I give it all 8 out of 10.
160
Like a 4 out of 10.
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4 out of 10, I would say this is like a 8.
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Alright, now for the one I'm actually most excited about.
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$14 water.
164
Where did you find this, man?
165
It's Nano Pure Restructured Hyper Oxygenated drinking water.
166
Nano- what the hell does that mean?
167
So you drink this, it's like taking a breath of air.
168
That's what it should feel like.
169
Yeah, right?
170
Oh, I better taste fresh.
171
Yeah, I know it's me.
172
You know what it tastes like?
173
It tastes like water.
174
I think it tastes like tap water.
175
Woah.
176
I just been keeping my poise.
177
Woah!
178
Oh, next we got buffalo cauliflower, which apparently is really good.
179
This was 13 six $13 bro $13 Buffalo cauliflower Oh Oh
180
You like it It's actually kind of good.
181
It's not bad.
182
Talking price, I'd give it like a $6.
183
I'd give it like a $7.
184
6.2.
185
Next we have Seamoss gummies.
186
I don't even know what Seamoss is.
187
This was 30 bucks.
188
Are you kidding?
189
Yes.
190
No. I swear.
191
You're lying.
192
Tastes the sea.
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Yeah, I was not expecting it.
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It's kind of good.
195
Now this I'm excited for $29.
196
What?
197
Yup.
198
Oh, sweet.
199
Mmm.
200
Mmm.
201
Yeah, that's good.
202
Ooh.
203
This is, uh...
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Alright, fuck this.
205
Dude, we're not built for this Irwan life.
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Man, let's just play pickleball.
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Yeah, let's just go play pickleball.
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Kenny and I have played pickleball maybe like once in our lives, and we're not very good.
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Justin has never played, so this is going to be very fun.
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Interesting.
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Very interesting.
212
All right.
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Oh, oh.
214
How official do we look?
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We look like pros.
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Yeah, do we?
217
Pickleball pants.
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Pickleball pants.
219
How you feeling about pickleball?
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I feel like you're gonna be good.
221
I am gonna be good.
222
I'm good at everything.
223
No, but I played tennis for five years.
224
So I played the same.
225
Also, I've done this in PE.
226
Pickleball?
227
Actually?
228
We got first place, so we didn't have to run the mile.
229
Why don't you think this gets so important?
230
Oh!
231
Is Fred kinda good or what?
232
Fred's kinda good, he's good.
233
Not better than me, but he's good.
234
True, true, true.
235
Alright, I just finished my second game.
236
It was good.
237
What do you think about pickleball?
238
I think I did, I started okay, but after a while I just got tilted.
239
It's like such a frustrating sport.
240
When I played with you, I don't know.
241
Yeah, we didn't play well.
242
No, I trolled you.
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I trolled him.
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No, no, no, I trolled.
245
I trolled him.
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No, I trolled.
247
Oh!
248
Oh!
249
Oh!
250
Oh!
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Guys, pickleball is a very serious sport.
252
Swimming my set.
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Swimming my set.
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Swimming my set.
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That was my bad.
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My bad.
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Oh my.
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Stop stop.
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Yeah, I can't I can't show you guys that for free.
260
It's gonna be blurred so far today We've got Erewhon and pickleball for LA What's the last LA thing?
261
Oh, I heard LA has good Mexican food.
262
Is that true?
263
I want that face means Mexican food.
264
Yeah Anybody want to go pee with me Alright,
265
here we are at Leo's taco truck.
266
I'm so marved.
267
All day, every day.
268
My manager has been starving us.
269
Somebody please help.
270
It smells so good here.
271
I'll show you my order.
272
For me, I would just get three cabezo tacos and then like two like assada tacos.
273
Are you cold?
274
No. Oh.
275
You have a nice long jacket on you, huh?
276
Yeah, I do. That sucks.
277
I'm so cold.
278
Let me see what this shit is.
279
I'm so cold.
280
Yeah.
281
That was bad timing, man.
282
I'm warm now.
283
What the?
284
Can I eat a little hangry?
285
Do you get hangry?
286
I get hella hangry.
287
I get hangry too.
288
Do you get hangry?
289
I get a...
290
Hard hard.
291
What?
292
I'm Marv guys Marv family.
293
I'm Marv fam family Oh my you ordered more?
294
Oh, this one's really good.
295
Oh my goodness, this one is so good.
296
There's fries under this.
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Mmm.
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This potato is so good.
299
Justin's injured.
300
Yeah, Justin has an injured life.
301
Justin's injured.
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Yeah, Justin has an injured lower back these days.
303
Our Maknae is injured.
304
What's that?
305
I say that in Chinese.
306
Uh...
307
Our DD.
308
Our DD is injured.
309
DD needs to bow bow.
310
What?
311
You know, in my free time, I study one piece.
312
I have a PhD in one piece.
313
What's the word of DD then?
314
What do you think?
315
I can't tell you.
316
Oh my god.
317
I see.
318
World government will have my head.
319
What the heck?
320
What?
321
Just because you're speaking Spanish does not mean you're close.
322
That's gotta be racist.
323
Oh, okay, okay.
324
Oh, you got one?
325
Okay.
326
Oh, actually?
327
Yeah.
328
Actually, that guy's- Hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey,
329
hey, hey Um, okay final thoughts LA versus New York.
330
New York Toronto.
331
China!
332
You know overall LA is fun, but I still like New York better.
333
Thanks for watching guys.
334
We're all going to Toronto We're all going to Toronto.
335
Toronto next.
336
Toronto next.
337
Toronto next.
338
And then we'll see which one is the best.
339
And then after that, China!
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “We met up again... in Los Angeles”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: pickleball, Erewhon, Justin. בסרטון הזה יש 338 משפטים ו-1977 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 14:01. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-141 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. רק 81% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר. 57 מתוך 338 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| cauliflower שם עצם | /ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ | כְּרוּבִית |
| smoothie שם עצם | /ˈsmuːði/ | שייק, סמוזי |
| sunglasses שם עצם | מִשְׁקְפֵי שֶׁמֶשׁ | |
| cheers | /t͡ʃɪəz/ | לחיים |
| buffalo שם עצם | /ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/ | תְּאוֹ, גָ׳מוּס |
| frustrate פועל | /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/ | תִּסְכֵּל |
| starve פועל | /stɑɹv/ | גָּוַע |
| strawberry שם עצם | /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ | תּוּת שָׂדֶה |
| intentional שם תואר | /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/ | בְּכַוָּנָה, מכוון |
| reset פועל | /ɹiːˈsɛt/ | אפס |
| messy שם תואר | /ˈmɛsi/ | חסר סדר, מבולגן |
| fry פועל | /fɹaɪ/ | טיגן \ טִגֵּן |
| chess שם עצם | /t͡ʃɛs/ | שַׁחְמָט |
| creativity שם עצם | /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/ | יצירתיות |
| buck שם עצם | /ˈbʌk/ | אַיָּל |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Which one do we like better?
- You've been there on before?
- Have you been there on?
- You know, low key these days?
- Why don't you think this gets so important?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם ממושך (Present perfect continuous) have/has been + -ing — פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ועדיין נמשכת עכשיו | I've been using · has been starving |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | You've been · I've heard · Have you been |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | is known · are made · be blurred |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-80 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, we're, don't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: cauliflower /ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, indicator /ˈɪn.dɪˌkeɪ.tə(ɹ)/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: whoa /woʊ/, workflow /ˈwɝkfloʊ/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: browser /ˈbɹaʊ.zəɹ/, reminder /ɹɪˈmaɪndə(ɹ)/, frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/, starve /stɑɹv/, disrupt /dɪsˈɹʌpt/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: cheers /t͡ʃɪəz/, starve /stɑɹv/, browse /bɹaʊz/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו cauliflower, smoothie, sunglasses.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.