शैडोइंग अभ्यास: 01 Extra English_Hector’s Arrival- سریال اکسترا قسمت 1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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407 वाक्य
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This is the story of Bridget and Annie who share a flat in London.
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They have a neighbor, Nick.
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Nick fancies Bridget, but Annie fancies Nick.
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That's the way it is until Bridget gets a letter from Argentina.
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Stand by for Extra.
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Gigi, did you get my message?
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Please call me.
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Love, John.
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P .S.
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Did you get the flowers? Is he stupid?
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I told you last night it's finished.
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Sorry, B.
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And don't call me Gigi.
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Yes, John.
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Yes, I got the cards and the flowers and the chocolates.
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Yes, and I got the cushion as well. But it's finished.
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Sorry.
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Sorry.
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Don't cry.
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Goodbye.
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Oh, and happy birthday.
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Ah, men.
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Come on, Charlie.
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Come on.
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Post, Bridget.
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Charlie and I have the post, haven't we, Charlie?
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Give me the post, Charlie.
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Give me the post,
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Charlie drop it Charlie oh boy oh
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telephone bill gas bill electricity bill oh oh what's this
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Mmm, a parcel for you, Bridget.
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Oh, good.
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What is it?
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Oh, it's from Mother.
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Oh!
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Oh, Bridget, darling, this arrived for you.
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And I made you this.
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Love, Lily.
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Oh!
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Oh, very you, Bridget.
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Mother.
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Ooh, this is from Argentina.
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Argentina? Who from?
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What does it say?
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Um, it says...
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Hello, do you remember me?
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No. Seven years ago, we was pen pals.
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We was, we were pen pals.
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Oh, yeah, now I remember.
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It's Hector.
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Who's Hector?
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He was my pen pal seven years ago.
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I speak English good now.
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I speak English good.
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I speak English well now.
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And I am coming to England.
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Oh, Latin Americans.
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I would like to sleep with you.
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Do you have a bed for me?
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Oh, he wants to stay here.
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Oh!
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But, um, what about the rules?
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Ooh, a Latin American here.
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Ooh, like Ricky Martin.
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tall, handsome, rich.
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So, um, when is it coming?
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Oh, um, let me see.
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It says...
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November the 5th.
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Oh, November the 5th. But that's...
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today...
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Ah!
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Oh, it's you, Nick.
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Hi, babe.
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Hello, Nick.
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How are you?
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Great.
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Nice muscles.
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Here's your milk.
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Our milk?
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You mean our milk you borrowed three weeks ago.
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Oh, thanks, Nick.
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Now forget now, Fred.
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Would you like a drink, Nick?
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Would you like a drink, Nick?
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I said, would you like a drink, Nick?
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Oh, sorry.
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No, thanks.
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Oh, um, Bridget's friend is coming.
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Oh, yeah?
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Uh -huh, from Argentina.
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Wow. From Argentina.
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What's she like?
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She is a he.
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Huh?
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Not a girl, a boy.
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Oh.
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Tough guy, eh?
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Why don't I show you how to do it properly?
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Nick, I've told you before, nobody uses my bike.
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Nobody.
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Is that clear?
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Why not?
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Why not?
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If you touch my bike again, you are out.
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O -U -T, out.
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Clear?
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What?
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I said...
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Hello.
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Hello.
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I am called Argentina.
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I am from Hector.
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You mean I am called Hector.
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You You are called Hector?
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Oh, no, no, no. I am called Annie.
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I am called Annie.
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No, she means I am called Hector.
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I am from Argentina.
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You are from Argentina.
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Oh, come on.
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Hi, Nadia.
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Bridget's pen pal arrived this morning.
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Hello.
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He is.. strange.
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Hi, babes.
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Hello, Nick.
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Oh, and Nick from next door is so funny.
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He brought our milk back from three weeks ago.
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I forget nothing.
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Chrissy.
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Nick is so stupid.
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He touched my bike.
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Men.
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Nobody uses my bike.
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Nobody.
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Is that clear?
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Why not?
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Why not?
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Also, Hector is here from Argentina.
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His English is not very good.
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I am called Argentina.
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I am from Hector.
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My cars.
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you play with cars yes you play no
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I play with cars he plays with cars I read I love The library.
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Fascinating.
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We go to the library too, don't we, Bridget?
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Yes.
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It's great.
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Good.
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I live here.
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You live in a museum full of old things?
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Old things?
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Yes, I have lots of old things.
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I live in a museum.
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OK, I live in a museum.
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Oh, thank you, Hector.
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And now we'll show you the flat.
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This is the bedroom.
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Thank you.
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What? When do you sleep?
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Er, no, you don't understand.
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We only have one bedroom.
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One?
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I have 20.
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20?
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Yes.
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He lives in a museum with 20 bedrooms.
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Oh!
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Very funny, huh?
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20 bedrooms.
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Well, you can sleep here.
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Oh, thank you.
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Oh, no, no, no. Hector, it's a bed.
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A bed?
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Oh, here's a cushion.
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Oh, thank you.
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Oh, this, of course, is the TV.
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Just relax.
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I must go to the bathroom.
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Psst, Annie, bathroom.
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Now.
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Oh, my goodness.
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What are we going to do?
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He plays with toy cars.
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He is not a sexy Argentinian.
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But he is sweet.
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And he is polite. But those clothes!
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Oh, he is so old -fashioned.
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He must go.
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Room service.
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Hello, who are you?
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Oh, you are quick.
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Good.
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Eh?
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My luggage is downstairs.
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What?
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Bring it up, please.
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What are you doing?
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I pull you comb.
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You are the butler.
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The butler?
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I am Nick.
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I live next door.
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Oh, I am Hector.
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Oh, Hector from Argentina.
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Yes, from Argentina. Where are the girls?
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The girls?
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Yeah, Bridget and Annie.
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Oh, they live here.
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Yeah, I know.
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Where's Bridget?
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Does she know you are here?
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Bridget.
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She gave me this.
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Oh.
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Hello, Nick.
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Oh, this is Hector from Argentina.
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Yeah, I know.
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Isn't he wonderful?
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Wonderful.
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Are you hungry?
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Huh?
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We'll buy your lunch.
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What would you like to eat?
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Fish and chips?
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Oh, fish and sheeps.
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Nick, Hector make friends?
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Nick, teach Hector some English.
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English?
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Yeah, OK.
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I'll teach Hector some English.
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Yo, Dan.
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How's it going?
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The chicks in the apartment opposite have a visitor.
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Hector from Argentina.
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Oh, you are quick.
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Good.
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You can't speak English.
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Man, he thought I was the butler.
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I pull you comb.
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You are the butler.
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The butler?
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And even worse, I think he fancies Bridget.
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She gave me this.
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The girls have gone out so I will teach him to speak English.
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I'll teach Hector some English.
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See what I mean?
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Stay cool and...
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P .S.
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Big decision.
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Today I joined an acting agency.
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Brad Pitt is history.
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OK.
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This is the oven.
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This is the oven.
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Annie's dog sleeps in the oven.
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Annie's dog sleeps in the oven.
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So you say, Annie, the dog is in the oven.
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Annie, the dog is in the oven.
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Great.
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Now Bridget.
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Oh.
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Oh, dear.
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Well, Bridget likes strong men, especially strong legs.
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I am strong.
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Yeah?
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Can you cycle 50 kilometres?
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No way.
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Go on, then, show me.
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Yeah, look.
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Adios, amigo.
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Oh, Bridget, Annie, lunch!
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Fish and ships!
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Yes, lunch, Hector.
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Look, Bridget, 50 kilometers.
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Annie, the dog is in the oven.
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What?
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Hi.
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Everything okay?
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Great.
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Whew.
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I am, uh...
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How do you say, um...
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Dead.
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Hot.
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Hot, yeah.
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I am hot.
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I need a...
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Shower.
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Yeah.
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I need a shower.
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Be my guest.
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Oh.
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Thank you.
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Right!
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That's it.
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He must go.
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Why?
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He is so nice.
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He used my bike.
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And he said that the dog was in the oven.
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What a horrible joke.
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Where is Charlie?
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Charlie!
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What a bad, bad boy.
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He must go.
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Can he stay with you, Nick?
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Uh -uh.
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Sorry, ladies.
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Oh, please, Nick, you have a spare room.
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No way.
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Not my problem.
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He must go now.
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But he's in the shower.
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I don't care.
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Hector, please come out.
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We want to talk to you.
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I like fish and chips.
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Hector, please come out.
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We want to talk to you.
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OK.
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One moment, please.
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I like this and sit.
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Yes, you want me?
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We think...
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We...
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We...
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We have a problem.
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It's like this.
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Go on then, tell him.
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Yes, Bridget?
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Hector, the thing is...
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Stay there.
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I'll talk to him.
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Hector, can I have a word, please?
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Oh!
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Ricky Martin!
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Actually, is this you?
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Yes, my parents.
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The Romero family.
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One of the richest families in Argentina. Who are these?
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My...
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Servant?
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Yeah, my servant.
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Your cars?
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Yeah, my cars.
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Hector, you are rich.
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Why stay here?
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I want friends.
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Good friends.
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People like you for your money?
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That's awful.
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Um, listen.
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Keep it a secret.
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Shh!
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Shh!
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OK.
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OK.
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Perhaps he could stay here.
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Yes.
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Poor boy.
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Hector, come and stay with me.
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I have two rooms.
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Shut up, Nick.
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Hector will stay with us, won't you, Hector?
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Hector, come and sit down.
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Hector, please, call me Gigi.
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Oh, Charlie, there you are.
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Oh, Annie, the dog is in the oven.
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The oven?
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Yes, Nick is a good English teacher.
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Yes, a very good English teacher.
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I'd love to see your photos again.
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Oh, me too.
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Oh, your sweet toy cars.
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They are not toys.
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Today, Hector arrives and it's bonfire night.
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Let's party.
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What sort of music do you like?
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Music?
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Yeah, music.
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You know, soul, funk, dance.
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Watch me like this.
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Interesting.
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I dance like this.
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Oh.
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I'll get in!
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I'll get in!
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PHONE RINGS Hello?
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Oh, yeah, that's great.
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Sure, come up.
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It's the landlady!
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The tarantula!
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Quick, hide, Hector!
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I'm off.
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I owe two weeks' rent.
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Next time in Extra.
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The flatmates go shopping for Hector.
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Hector goes shopping for the girls.
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But what happens when Hector goes shopping for himself?
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Extra.
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Don't miss it.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह A2 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “01 Extra English_Hector’s Arrival- سریال اکسترا قسمت 1” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: Hector, Nick, Bridget, Argentina, English। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 406 वाक्य और 1547 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 23:20 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 66 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 79% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा। इसके 406 वाक्यों में से 82 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| oven संज्ञा | /ˈʌ.vn̩/ | भट्ठी, चूल्हा |
| butler संज्ञा | /ˈbʌt.lɚ/ | ख़ानसामा, ख़ानसामाँ |
| bedroom संज्ञा | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | शयनकक्ष, ख़्वाबगाह |
| arrive क्रिया | /əˈɹaɪv/ | पहुँचना, आना |
| flower संज्ञा | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | फूल, पुष्प |
| servant संज्ञा | /ˈsɝvənt/ | नौकर, चाकर |
| cushion संज्ञा | /ˈkʊʃən/ | तकिया, बालिश |
| comb संज्ञा | /koʊm/ | कंघी |
| hungry विशेषण | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | भूखा |
| horrible विशेषण | /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/ | भयंकर |
| muscle संज्ञा | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | पेशी, मांसपेशी |
| sexy विशेषण | /ˈsɛksi/ | सेक्सी |
| telephone संज्ञा | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | दूरभाष, टेलीफ़ोन |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | नमस्ते, ख़ुदा हाफ़िज़ |
| toy संज्ञा | /tɔɪ/ | खिलौना |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| go out क्रिया | बाहर निकलना, निकलना | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | चुप रहो!, चुप रह! |
| sit down क्रिया | बैठना |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- Gigi, did you get my message?
- Did you get the flowers?
- Do you have a bed for me?
- Why don't I show you how to do it properly?
- You live in a museum full of old things?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | I've told · have gone |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | we'll show · We'll buy · I'll teach |
| ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी है | must go |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | am coming · is it coming · is coming |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 21 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, I'll, we'll। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: cushion /ˈkʊʃən/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, tarantula /təˈɹæn.t͡ʃə.lə/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, servant /ˈsɝvənt/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, whew /hwjuː/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: fancy /ˈfæn.si/, pal /pæl/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, handsome /ˈhæn.səm/, brad /bɹæd/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर oven, butler, bedroom जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।