शैडोइंग अभ्यास: 3 tips to make drawing horses easy(er) 🐴 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

39 वाक्य
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Horses are the bane of many an artist.
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They are big, lanky and not commonly kept in cities and population centres, which means that most people don't have frequent contact or familiarity with them.
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As a certified horse girl of many many years, I'm here to share with you some tips on how I draw horses to hopefully allow you to do the same.
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The key to drawing anything well is being able to simplify it down to its basic shapes.
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I picture a horse's body as two connected spheres, effectively forming a bean shape.
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The head is a wedge with the tip knocked off and spheres for the muzzle and cheek planes.
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Put these together, add some lines to show neck, tail and legs with circles for the joints and and triangles for the hooves and we have a horse.
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But how the hell do I know where to put everything?
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This is a horse.
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Just like people, horses come in a vast array of different shapes and sizes.
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However, for our purposes, we're going to generalise a little bit.
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Don't worry if it's a lot of information to take in at first.
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I put a cheat sheet and some resources in the video description and if you're stuck on something, you can always use references.
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I've locked the skeleton in to illustrate the useful landmarks more clearly.
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The horse's head is approximately the same length as its neck, the depth of its girth, the distance between its elbow and its fetlock joint on the foreleg,
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the distance between its shoulder and its wither, between the ground and its hock joint, and between the hock joint and the siphle joint.
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The hop joint is even with the chestnuts on its forelegs, which are located just above the knee joint.
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The elbow and stifle joints are roughly in line.
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The point of the buttock is slightly higher than the shoulder joint.
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The length of the body is about two and a half to three times the length of the head, and the distance between the ground and the horse's withers, which is the high point of its shoulder,
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is roughly equal to the distance between the point of its shoulder to its buttocks.
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Hence the saying that a good horse is square.
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Onto the head itself, the eyes are located roughly a third down the central line of the face
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which is essentially an elongated diamond shape.
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The mouth ends roughly one-sixth the way along the face and the cheekbones roughly one-third of the way down.
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The eyes, ears and nostrils can be placed on the head at 45 degree angles from the central line.
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Keeping these proportions in mind will help you
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when constructing the drawing of your horse and if something feels off you can and always check your drawing against them.
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My third and final tip for drawing horses well is practice.
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Get familiar with their skeletal structure, their muscular structure.
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Use references, trace images.
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If you're able to go and see a horse in real life then do that.
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Or watch videos to learn how they move.
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Draw them a lot.
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You'll begin to see how the basic proportional rules apply and that sometimes they don't.
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With repetition and practice you'll develop the muscle memory of the shapes
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and proportions that make up a horse and eventually you might even find it easy.
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Well that's all for today everyone, hope you enjoyed the video and stay tuned for the next one.
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Thank you.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 39 वाक्य और 588 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 4:28 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 132 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 82% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
sphere संज्ञा/sfɪɚ/गोला
elbow संज्ञा/ˈɛlboʊ̯/कुहनी, कोहनी
hawk संज्ञा/ˈhɔːk/श्येन, बाज़
bone संज्ञा/boʊn/हड्डी, अस्थि
muscle संज्ञा/ˈmʌs.əl/पेशी, मांसपेशी
ear संज्ञा/ˈɪə̯/कान
diamond संज्ञा/ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/हीरा, अलमास
sheet संज्ञा/ʃit/पत्र, चद्दर
resource संज्ञा/ɹɪˈzɔːs/संसाधन
angle संज्ञा/ˈæŋ.ɡəl/कोण
commonly क्रिया विशेषण/ˈkɑmənli/सामान्यतः
sixth विशेषण/sɪksθ/छठवां, षष्ठ
knock क्रिया/nɑk/खटखटाना
tail संज्ञा/ˈteɪ̯l/पूंछ, पूँछ
knee संज्ञा/ni/घुटना

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैare located · can be placed
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारीcentres, which means · forelegs, which are · withers, which is

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 10 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, you'll, you're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “th” की ध्वनियाँ: sixth /sɪksθ/, wither /ˈwɪðɚ/, girth /ɡɝθ/
  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: proportion /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, sheet /ʃit/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, familiarity /fəmɪliˈæɹɪti/, generalize /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर sphere, elbow, hawk जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →