シャドヌむング緎習: 3 tips to make drawing horses easy(er) 🐎 - 動画で英語スピヌキングを孊ぶ

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39 文
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Horses are the bane of many an artist.
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They are big, lanky and not commonly kept in cities and population centres, which means that most people don't have frequent contact or familiarity with them.
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As a certified horse girl of many many years, I'm here to share with you some tips on how I draw horses to hopefully allow you to do the same.
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The key to drawing anything well is being able to simplify it down to its basic shapes.
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I picture a horse's body as two connected spheres, effectively forming a bean shape.
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The head is a wedge with the tip knocked off and spheres for the muzzle and cheek planes.
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Put these together, add some lines to show neck, tail and legs with circles for the joints and and triangles for the hooves and we have a horse.
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But how the hell do I know where to put everything?
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This is a horse.
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Just like people, horses come in a vast array of different shapes and sizes.
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However, for our purposes, we're going to generalise a little bit.
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Don't worry if it's a lot of information to take in at first.
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I put a cheat sheet and some resources in the video description and if you're stuck on something, you can always use references.
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I've locked the skeleton in to illustrate the useful landmarks more clearly.
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The horse's head is approximately the same length as its neck, the depth of its girth, the distance between its elbow and its fetlock joint on the foreleg,
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the distance between its shoulder and its wither, between the ground and its hock joint, and between the hock joint and the siphle joint.
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The hop joint is even with the chestnuts on its forelegs, which are located just above the knee joint.
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The elbow and stifle joints are roughly in line.
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The point of the buttock is slightly higher than the shoulder joint.
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The length of the body is about two and a half to three times the length of the head, and the distance between the ground and the horse's withers, which is the high point of its shoulder,
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is roughly equal to the distance between the point of its shoulder to its buttocks.
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Hence the saying that a good horse is square.
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Onto the head itself, the eyes are located roughly a third down the central line of the face
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which is essentially an elongated diamond shape.
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The mouth ends roughly one-sixth the way along the face and the cheekbones roughly one-third of the way down.
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The eyes, ears and nostrils can be placed on the head at 45 degree angles from the central line.
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Keeping these proportions in mind will help you
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when constructing the drawing of your horse and if something feels off you can and always check your drawing against them.
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My third and final tip for drawing horses well is practice.
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Get familiar with their skeletal structure, their muscular structure.
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Use references, trace images.
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If you're able to go and see a horse in real life then do that.
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Or watch videos to learn how they move.
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Draw them a lot.
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You'll begin to see how the basic proportional rules apply and that sometimes they don't.
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With repetition and practice you'll develop the muscle memory of the shapes
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and proportions that make up a horse and eventually you might even find it easy.
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Well that's all for today everyone, hope you enjoyed the video and stay tuned for the next one.
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Thank you.

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このレッスンの語圙ずスピヌキングのポむント

この動画には、シャドヌむング甚の文が39文、単語が588語ありたす。 音声の長さは4:28です。 話す速さは1分あたり玄132語で安定しおおり、シャドヌむングしやすいペヌスです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含たれたす。残りは緎習の前に確認しおおきたしょう。

この動画の重芁語圙

動画に出おくる芚えおおきたい単語15語を、発音ず意味぀きで玹介したす。

単語発音意味
proportion 名詞/pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/割合, 比䟋
sphere 名詞/sfɪɚ/球, 球䜓
elbow 名詞/ˈɛlboʊ̯/肘
hawk 名詞/ˈhɔːk/鷹, タカ
vast 圢容詞/vÊst/広倧な, 莫倧な
bone 名詞/boʊn/骚
muscle 名詞/ˈmʌs.əl/筋肉, 筋
ear 名詞/ˈɪə̯/耳
diamond 名詞/ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/ダむダモンド, ダむダ
sheet 名詞/ʃit/枚, シヌト
resource 名詞/ɹɪˈzɔːs/資源, 資産
angle 名詞/ˈÊŋ.ɡəl/角床
connect 動詞/kəˈnɛkt/繋げる
hence 副詞/ˈhɛns/ここから
sixth 圢容詞/sɪksΞ/六番目

この動画の文法

話し手がよく䜿っおいる文型を、動画の実際の衚珟ずずもに玹介したす。

文型動画での衚珟
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、䜕が起きるかに焊点を圓おるare located · can be placed
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物に぀いお情報を加えるcentres, which means · forelegs, which are · withers, which is

泚意したい発音

話し手はdon't, you'll, you'reなど、短瞮圢や匱圢を10回䜿っおいたす。聞こえたずおりの短い圢で発音したしょう。

  • 「th」の音: sixth /sɪksΞ/, wither /ˈwɪðɚ/, girth /ɡɝΞ/
  • 「sh」ず「zh」の音: proportion /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, sheet /ʃit/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/
  • 長い単語アクセントの䜍眮に泚意: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, familiarity /fəmɪliˈÊɹɪti/, generalize /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/

この動画での緎習方法

  1. たず声を出さずに動画を最埌たで聞き、知らない単語をメモしたす。
  2. 通垞の速床で䞀文ず぀シャドヌむングし、話し手のリズムに合うたで繰り返したす。
  3. 自分の声を録音しお元の音声ず比べたす。proportion, sphere, elbowなどの単語に特に泚意したしょう。

シャドヌむングずは英語䞊達に効果的な理由

シャドヌむングShadowingは、もずもずプロの通蚳者逊成プログラムで開発された蚀語孊習法で、倚蚀語習埗者ずしお知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によっお広く普及されたした。方法はシンプルですが非垞に効果的ネむティブスピヌカヌの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出しおすぐに繰り返す——たるで「圱shadow」のように話者を远いかけたす。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングず異なり、シャドヌむングは脳ず口の筋肉が同時にリアルタむムで英語を凊理・再珟するこずを匷制したす。研究により、発音粟床、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そしお䌚話の流暢さが倧幅に向䞊するこずが確認されおいたす。IELTSスピヌキング察策や自然な英語コミュニケヌションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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