शैडोइंग अभ्यास: A2-B1 English Listening Podcast | Environment - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
123 वाक्य
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hello and welcome to this week in world news simplified for learners the podcast
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that brings you the latest global news made easy to understand i'm rob
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and i'm sarah we're here to help you stay informed about
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what's happening around the world we will explain the news in a way that's simple
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and clear so you can understand it easily that's right sarah we know
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that following the news in another language can be difficult, but don't worry.
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We're here to make it simple.
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We'll cover important events from around the world, explain key words, and make sure you're up to date.
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Our first story today is about climate change, which means changes in the world's weather.
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Climate change is a big problem for everyone because it can cause more storms, floods, and even wildfires.
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Recently, leaders from different countries met at a big meeting in Dubai, a city in the United Arab Emirates.
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The meeting is called COP28.
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At this meeting, leaders talked about how to stop climate change.
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They agreed that we all need to work together to use less coal, oil, and gas.
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These are called fossil fuels, and when we burn them, they make the air dirty and cause the earth to get warmer.
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That's right, Sarah.
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Instead of using fossil fuels, the leaders want us to use clean energy.
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Clean energy comes from the sun, the wind, and water.
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These don't make the air dirty, so they're better for the environment.
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Some countries are doing a good job using clean energy.
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For example, in Europe, countries like Sweden and Germany use a lot of clean energy.
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But in other countries, it's harder to use clean energy because it costs more money, or they don't have the right technology.
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Another important thing leaders talked about is protecting forests.
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Forests are very important because they take in carbon dioxide, a gas that makes the Earth warmer.
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When trees are cut down, this gas stays in the air, and that makes climate change worse.
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Cutting down trees is called deforestation.
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People cut down trees to make space for farms, mines, or to build houses.
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But this is bad for the environment, because it not only makes climate change worse, but it also destroys the homes of many animals.
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at the end of the meeting the leaders made a plan
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to keep the earth's temperature from rising too much they want
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to stop the temperature from rising more than 1 .5 degrees Celsius
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if the earth gets warmer than that there could be serious problems for everyone yes
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and everyone needs to help governments businesses and even people like you
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and me simple actions like using less electricity recycling and buying products
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that are good for the environment can make a big difference
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that's right sarah we all have a part to play in protecting our planet
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if you want to learn more about how you can help
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fight climate change there are many easy to understand resources online
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we'll add some links in the show notes now let's move
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on to our second story recently the united states held its midterm elections elections are
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when people vote to choose their leaders the midterm elections happen
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every four years in the middle of the president's time in
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office that's why they're called midterms in these elections americans voted for members of congress
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congress is the part of the government that makes laws it's very important
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because the laws affect everyone in the country this year's midterm elections were interesting
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because they showed how much support president joe biden still has president biden is part of the democratic Party, and his party has had a lot of challenges.
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For example, many people are worried about the high cost of living, immigration, and the effects of the COVID -19 pandemic.
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So what happened in the election, Rob?
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The results were mixed.
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The Democrats, President Biden's party, kept control of the Senate, which is one part of Congress.
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But they lost control of the House of Representatives, the other part of Congress, to the Republicans.
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This means President Biden will have to work harder to pass new laws
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because the two parts of congress are controlled by different parties
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one of the big issues in the election was health care
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many people in the united states want better health care
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and they voted for leaders who they think can make it better
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another important issue was the economy many americans are worried about how expensive things have become like food
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and fuel this is called inflation
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and it was a big topic in the election more people voted in this midterm election than in previous ones which shows
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that Americans care a lot about these issues right now it's
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great to see people using their right to vote voting is important
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because it's how people can say what they want and help choose their leaders For our listeners,
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following elections like this one is a good way to learn English and understand how governments work.
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We'll keep an eye on what happens next in the United States and let you know.
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If you want to learn more about how elections work, we'll add some easy resources in the show notes.
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Our next story takes us to space.
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There have been some exciting things happening in space exploration.
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Space exploration is when scientists and astronauts study and travel in space.
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one of the most exciting projects is nasa's artemis program nasa
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is the space agency in the united states the artemis program wants to send people back to the moon by 2025.
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this is a big deal
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because it's the first time people will go to the moon since the 1970s
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but the artemis program isn't just about landing on the moon nasa also wants to build a space station that will orbit, or go around, the moon.
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This space station is called the Lunar Gateway.
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It will help astronauts stay in space longer and prepare for future trips to Mars.
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That's really exciting, Sarah.
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But NASA isn't the only one working on space projects.
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China and Russia are also making big plans.
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For example, China recently finished building its own space station called Tiangong, which means Heavenly Palace in Chinese.
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Chinese astronauts called Taikonauts will live and work there.
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There are also private companies, like SpaceX, that are working on space travel.
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SpaceX is building a rocket called Starship, which will carry many people and things into space.
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The goal is to make space travel cheaper and easier so that maybe, one day, normal people can visit space, too.
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That's amazing, Sarah.
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Space tourism or traveling to space for fun could become a reality soon.
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But there are still many challenges, like making sure it's safe and affordable for everyone.
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It's also important to think about the environment.
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Rockets can be bad for the Earth because they use a lot of fuel.
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Scientists are working on ways to make space travel more eco -friendly or better for the environment.
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Space exploration is not just about going to space.
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It also helps us here on Earth.
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For example, satellites, which are machines in space, help us with things like GPS and weather forecasting, That's right, Rob.
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And for our listeners, learning about space exploration can be a fun way to improve your English and learn more about science.
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We'll keep you updated on the latest news in space.
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If you're interested in learning more, check out the links in the show notes.
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Our last story today is about the global economy.
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The economy is how money, jobs, and goods are managed in a country or the world.
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One big issue right now is inflation.
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Inflation is when the prices of things go up
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which makes it harder to buy what you need this year many countries have had high inflation this means
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that the cost of food housing
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and fuel has gone up a lot there are many reasons for this like the covet 19 pandemic
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which made it harder to get goods and the war in ukraine
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which has affected energy supplies inflation can make life difficult especially for people who don't earn a lot of money
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when prices go up people have less money to spend on
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other things they need governments are trying to control inflation by
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raising interest rates interest rates are the cost of borrowing money
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when interest rates go up people and businesses might borrow less money
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which can help slow down inflation
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but raising interest rates can also make it harder for people
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and businesses to buy things which can slow down the economy it's a tricky situation
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and governments need to be careful about how they manage it
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high inflation can also lead to problems in society like protests
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or strikes because people are unhappy about how much things cost that's why it's
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so important for governments to find the right balance for our listeners understanding inflation
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and the economy is useful especially
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if you're interested in business we'll add some simple resources in the show notes
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if you'd like to learn more and
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that brings us to the end of today's podcast we've covered a lot of ground from climate change
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and elections to space exploration
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and the economy thanks for joining us on this week in
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world news simplified for learners we'll be back next week with
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more stories from around the globe until then take care and keep learning
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “A2-B1 English Listening Podcast” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: space, election, inflation, leaders, climate। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 123 वाक्य और 1583 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 9:15 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 171 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 90% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| inflation संज्ञा | /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ | मुद्रास्फीति |
| excite क्रिया | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | उत्तेजित करना, उत्साहित करना |
| listener संज्ञा | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | श्रोता |
| astronaut संज्ञा | /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ | अंतरिक्ष यात्री, खगोलयात्री |
| learner संज्ञा | /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ | शिक्षार्थी |
| fossil संज्ञा | /ˈfɑsl̩/ | जीवाश्म |
| podcast संज्ञा | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | पॉडकास्ट, कोशसत्र |
| scientist संज्ञा | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | वैज्ञानिक, आलिम |
| rocket संज्ञा | /ˈɹɑk.ɪt/ | राकेट, प्रक्षेपास्त्र |
| recycle क्रिया | /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ | पुनर्चक्रण |
| borrow क्रिया | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | उधार लेना |
| orbit संज्ञा | /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/ | कक्षा, मदार |
| forecast संज्ञा | /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | पूर्वानुमान, पेशगोई |
| inform क्रिया | /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ | सूचित करना, बताना |
| tourism संज्ञा | /ˈtʊɹɪzəm/ | पर्यटन, देशाटन |
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | is called · are called · are cut |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | has had · have become · have been |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | change, which means · Senate, which is · Tiangong, which means |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — समूह में सबसे ऊपर या नीचे | the latest · the most exciting |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 24 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे we'll, don't, you're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: wildfire /ˈwaɪldˌfaɪər/, borrowing /ˈbɔrəwɪŋ/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/, satellite /ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर inflation, excite, listener जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।