ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: A2-B1 English Listening Podcast | Environment
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hello and welcome to this week in world news simplified for learners the podcast
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that brings you the latest global news made easy to understand i'm rob
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and i'm sarah we're here to help you stay informed about
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what's happening around the world we will explain the news in a way that's simple
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and clear so you can understand it easily that's right sarah we know
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that following the news in another language can be difficult, but don't worry.
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We're here to make it simple.
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We'll cover important events from around the world, explain key words, and make sure you're up to date.
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Our first story today is about climate change, which means changes in the world's weather.
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Climate change is a big problem for everyone because it can cause more storms, floods, and even wildfires.
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Recently, leaders from different countries met at a big meeting in Dubai, a city in the United Arab Emirates.
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The meeting is called COP28.
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At this meeting, leaders talked about how to stop climate change.
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They agreed that we all need to work together to use less coal, oil, and gas.
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These are called fossil fuels, and when we burn them, they make the air dirty and cause the earth to get warmer.
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That's right, Sarah.
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Instead of using fossil fuels, the leaders want us to use clean energy.
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Clean energy comes from the sun, the wind, and water.
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These don't make the air dirty, so they're better for the environment.
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Some countries are doing a good job using clean energy.
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For example, in Europe, countries like Sweden and Germany use a lot of clean energy.
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But in other countries, it's harder to use clean energy because it costs more money, or they don't have the right technology.
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Another important thing leaders talked about is protecting forests.
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Forests are very important because they take in carbon dioxide, a gas that makes the Earth warmer.
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When trees are cut down, this gas stays in the air, and that makes climate change worse.
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Cutting down trees is called deforestation.
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People cut down trees to make space for farms, mines, or to build houses.
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But this is bad for the environment, because it not only makes climate change worse, but it also destroys the homes of many animals.
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at the end of the meeting the leaders made a plan
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to keep the earth's temperature from rising too much they want
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to stop the temperature from rising more than 1 .5 degrees Celsius
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if the earth gets warmer than that there could be serious problems for everyone yes
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and everyone needs to help governments businesses and even people like you
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and me simple actions like using less electricity recycling and buying products
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that are good for the environment can make a big difference
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that's right sarah we all have a part to play in protecting our planet
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if you want to learn more about how you can help
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fight climate change there are many easy to understand resources online
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we'll add some links in the show notes now let's move
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on to our second story recently the united states held its midterm elections elections are
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when people vote to choose their leaders the midterm elections happen
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every four years in the middle of the president's time in
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office that's why they're called midterms in these elections americans voted for members of congress
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congress is the part of the government that makes laws it's very important
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because the laws affect everyone in the country this year's midterm elections were interesting
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because they showed how much support president joe biden still has president biden is part of the democratic Party, and his party has had a lot of challenges.
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For example, many people are worried about the high cost of living, immigration, and the effects of the COVID -19 pandemic.
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So what happened in the election, Rob?
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The results were mixed.
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The Democrats, President Biden's party, kept control of the Senate, which is one part of Congress.
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But they lost control of the House of Representatives, the other part of Congress, to the Republicans.
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This means President Biden will have to work harder to pass new laws
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because the two parts of congress are controlled by different parties
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one of the big issues in the election was health care
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many people in the united states want better health care
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and they voted for leaders who they think can make it better
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another important issue was the economy many americans are worried about how expensive things have become like food
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and fuel this is called inflation
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and it was a big topic in the election more people voted in this midterm election than in previous ones which shows
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that Americans care a lot about these issues right now it's
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great to see people using their right to vote voting is important
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because it's how people can say what they want and help choose their leaders For our listeners,
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following elections like this one is a good way to learn English and understand how governments work.
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We'll keep an eye on what happens next in the United States and let you know.
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If you want to learn more about how elections work, we'll add some easy resources in the show notes.
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Our next story takes us to space.
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There have been some exciting things happening in space exploration.
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Space exploration is when scientists and astronauts study and travel in space.
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one of the most exciting projects is nasa's artemis program nasa
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is the space agency in the united states the artemis program wants to send people back to the moon by 2025.
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this is a big deal
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because it's the first time people will go to the moon since the 1970s
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but the artemis program isn't just about landing on the moon nasa also wants to build a space station that will orbit, or go around, the moon.
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This space station is called the Lunar Gateway.
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It will help astronauts stay in space longer and prepare for future trips to Mars.
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That's really exciting, Sarah.
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But NASA isn't the only one working on space projects.
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China and Russia are also making big plans.
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For example, China recently finished building its own space station called Tiangong, which means Heavenly Palace in Chinese.
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Chinese astronauts called Taikonauts will live and work there.
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There are also private companies, like SpaceX, that are working on space travel.
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SpaceX is building a rocket called Starship, which will carry many people and things into space.
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The goal is to make space travel cheaper and easier so that maybe, one day, normal people can visit space, too.
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That's amazing, Sarah.
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Space tourism or traveling to space for fun could become a reality soon.
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But there are still many challenges, like making sure it's safe and affordable for everyone.
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It's also important to think about the environment.
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Rockets can be bad for the Earth because they use a lot of fuel.
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Scientists are working on ways to make space travel more eco -friendly or better for the environment.
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Space exploration is not just about going to space.
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It also helps us here on Earth.
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For example, satellites, which are machines in space, help us with things like GPS and weather forecasting, That's right, Rob.
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And for our listeners, learning about space exploration can be a fun way to improve your English and learn more about science.
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We'll keep you updated on the latest news in space.
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If you're interested in learning more, check out the links in the show notes.
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Our last story today is about the global economy.
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The economy is how money, jobs, and goods are managed in a country or the world.
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One big issue right now is inflation.
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Inflation is when the prices of things go up
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which makes it harder to buy what you need this year many countries have had high inflation this means
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that the cost of food housing
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and fuel has gone up a lot there are many reasons for this like the covet 19 pandemic
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which made it harder to get goods and the war in ukraine
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which has affected energy supplies inflation can make life difficult especially for people who don't earn a lot of money
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when prices go up people have less money to spend on
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other things they need governments are trying to control inflation by
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raising interest rates interest rates are the cost of borrowing money
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when interest rates go up people and businesses might borrow less money
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which can help slow down inflation
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but raising interest rates can also make it harder for people
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and businesses to buy things which can slow down the economy it's a tricky situation
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and governments need to be careful about how they manage it
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high inflation can also lead to problems in society like protests
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or strikes because people are unhappy about how much things cost that's why it's
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so important for governments to find the right balance for our listeners understanding inflation
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and the economy is useful especially
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if you're interested in business we'll add some simple resources in the show notes
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if you'd like to learn more and
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that brings us to the end of today's podcast we've covered a lot of ground from climate change
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and elections to space exploration
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and the economy thanks for joining us on this week in
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world news simplified for learners we'll be back next week with
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more stories from around the globe until then take care and keep learning
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “A2-B1 English Listening Podcast” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: space, election, inflation, leaders, climate วิดีโอนี้มี 123 ประโยค และ 1583 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:15 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 171 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 90% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| inflation คำนาม | /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ | เงินเฟ้อ, ภาวะเงินเฟ้อ |
| listener คำนาม | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | ผู้ฟัง |
| astronaut คำนาม | /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ | มนุษย์อวกาศ |
| fossil คำนาม | /ˈfɑsl̩/ | ฟอสซิล, ซากดึกดำบรรพ์ |
| podcast คำนาม | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | พอดแคสต์, พอดคาสต์ |
| scientist คำนาม | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | นักวิทยาศาสตร์ |
| rocket คำนาม | /ˈɹɑk.ɪt/ | จรวด |
| recycle คำกริยา | /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ | รีไซเคิล |
| borrow คำกริยา | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | ยืม, ขอยืม |
| orbit คำนาม | /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/ | วงโคจร |
| forecast คำนาม | /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | การพยากรณ์ |
| inform คำกริยา | /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ | แจ้ง, บอก |
| tourism คำนาม | /ˈtʊɹɪzəm/ | การท่องเที่ยว |
| globe คำนาม | /ɡloʊb/ | ลูกโลก |
| satellite คำนาม | /ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/ | บริวาร |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is called · are called · are cut |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has had · have become · have been |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | change, which means · Senate, which is · Tiangong, which means |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the latest · the most exciting |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 24 ครั้ง เช่น we'll, don't, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: recycle /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/, recycle /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/, wildfire /ˈwaɪldˌfaɪər/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/
- พยัญชนะควบ — ออกเสียงให้ครบทุกตัว: inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/, simplify /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง inflation, listener, astronaut เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ