Практика Shadowing: A2-B1 English Listening Podcast | Environment - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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hello and welcome to this week in world news simplified for learners the podcast
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that brings you the latest global news made easy to understand i'm rob
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and i'm sarah we're here to help you stay informed about
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what's happening around the world we will explain the news in a way that's simple
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and clear so you can understand it easily that's right sarah we know
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that following the news in another language can be difficult, but don't worry.
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We're here to make it simple.
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We'll cover important events from around the world, explain key words, and make sure you're up to date.
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Our first story today is about climate change, which means changes in the world's weather.
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Climate change is a big problem for everyone because it can cause more storms, floods, and even wildfires.
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Recently, leaders from different countries met at a big meeting in Dubai, a city in the United Arab Emirates.
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The meeting is called COP28.
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At this meeting, leaders talked about how to stop climate change.
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They agreed that we all need to work together to use less coal, oil, and gas.
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These are called fossil fuels, and when we burn them, they make the air dirty and cause the earth to get warmer.
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That's right, Sarah.
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Instead of using fossil fuels, the leaders want us to use clean energy.
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Clean energy comes from the sun, the wind, and water.
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These don't make the air dirty, so they're better for the environment.
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Some countries are doing a good job using clean energy.
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For example, in Europe, countries like Sweden and Germany use a lot of clean energy.
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But in other countries, it's harder to use clean energy because it costs more money, or they don't have the right technology.
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Another important thing leaders talked about is protecting forests.
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Forests are very important because they take in carbon dioxide, a gas that makes the Earth warmer.
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When trees are cut down, this gas stays in the air, and that makes climate change worse.
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Cutting down trees is called deforestation.
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People cut down trees to make space for farms, mines, or to build houses.
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But this is bad for the environment, because it not only makes climate change worse, but it also destroys the homes of many animals.
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at the end of the meeting the leaders made a plan
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to keep the earth's temperature from rising too much they want
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to stop the temperature from rising more than 1 .5 degrees Celsius
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if the earth gets warmer than that there could be serious problems for everyone yes
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and everyone needs to help governments businesses and even people like you
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and me simple actions like using less electricity recycling and buying products
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that are good for the environment can make a big difference
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that's right sarah we all have a part to play in protecting our planet
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if you want to learn more about how you can help
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fight climate change there are many easy to understand resources online
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we'll add some links in the show notes now let's move
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on to our second story recently the united states held its midterm elections elections are
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when people vote to choose their leaders the midterm elections happen
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every four years in the middle of the president's time in
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office that's why they're called midterms in these elections americans voted for members of congress
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congress is the part of the government that makes laws it's very important
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because the laws affect everyone in the country this year's midterm elections were interesting
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because they showed how much support president joe biden still has president biden is part of the democratic Party, and his party has had a lot of challenges.
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For example, many people are worried about the high cost of living, immigration, and the effects of the COVID -19 pandemic.
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So what happened in the election, Rob?
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The results were mixed.
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The Democrats, President Biden's party, kept control of the Senate, which is one part of Congress.
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But they lost control of the House of Representatives, the other part of Congress, to the Republicans.
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This means President Biden will have to work harder to pass new laws
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because the two parts of congress are controlled by different parties
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one of the big issues in the election was health care
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many people in the united states want better health care
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and they voted for leaders who they think can make it better
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another important issue was the economy many americans are worried about how expensive things have become like food
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and fuel this is called inflation
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and it was a big topic in the election more people voted in this midterm election than in previous ones which shows
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that Americans care a lot about these issues right now it's
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great to see people using their right to vote voting is important
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because it's how people can say what they want and help choose their leaders For our listeners,
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following elections like this one is a good way to learn English and understand how governments work.
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We'll keep an eye on what happens next in the United States and let you know.
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If you want to learn more about how elections work, we'll add some easy resources in the show notes.
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Our next story takes us to space.
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There have been some exciting things happening in space exploration.
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Space exploration is when scientists and astronauts study and travel in space.
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one of the most exciting projects is nasa's artemis program nasa
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is the space agency in the united states the artemis program wants to send people back to the moon by 2025.
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this is a big deal
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because it's the first time people will go to the moon since the 1970s
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but the artemis program isn't just about landing on the moon nasa also wants to build a space station that will orbit, or go around, the moon.
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This space station is called the Lunar Gateway.
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It will help astronauts stay in space longer and prepare for future trips to Mars.
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That's really exciting, Sarah.
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But NASA isn't the only one working on space projects.
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China and Russia are also making big plans.
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For example, China recently finished building its own space station called Tiangong, which means Heavenly Palace in Chinese.
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Chinese astronauts called Taikonauts will live and work there.
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There are also private companies, like SpaceX, that are working on space travel.
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SpaceX is building a rocket called Starship, which will carry many people and things into space.
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The goal is to make space travel cheaper and easier so that maybe, one day, normal people can visit space, too.
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That's amazing, Sarah.
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Space tourism or traveling to space for fun could become a reality soon.
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But there are still many challenges, like making sure it's safe and affordable for everyone.
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It's also important to think about the environment.
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Rockets can be bad for the Earth because they use a lot of fuel.
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Scientists are working on ways to make space travel more eco -friendly or better for the environment.
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Space exploration is not just about going to space.
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It also helps us here on Earth.
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For example, satellites, which are machines in space, help us with things like GPS and weather forecasting, That's right, Rob.
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And for our listeners, learning about space exploration can be a fun way to improve your English and learn more about science.
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We'll keep you updated on the latest news in space.
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If you're interested in learning more, check out the links in the show notes.
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Our last story today is about the global economy.
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The economy is how money, jobs, and goods are managed in a country or the world.
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One big issue right now is inflation.
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Inflation is when the prices of things go up
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which makes it harder to buy what you need this year many countries have had high inflation this means
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that the cost of food housing
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and fuel has gone up a lot there are many reasons for this like the covet 19 pandemic
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which made it harder to get goods and the war in ukraine
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which has affected energy supplies inflation can make life difficult especially for people who don't earn a lot of money
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when prices go up people have less money to spend on
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other things they need governments are trying to control inflation by
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raising interest rates interest rates are the cost of borrowing money
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when interest rates go up people and businesses might borrow less money
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which can help slow down inflation
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but raising interest rates can also make it harder for people
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and businesses to buy things which can slow down the economy it's a tricky situation
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and governments need to be careful about how they manage it
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high inflation can also lead to problems in society like protests
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or strikes because people are unhappy about how much things cost that's why it's
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so important for governments to find the right balance for our listeners understanding inflation
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and the economy is useful especially
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if you're interested in business we'll add some simple resources in the show notes
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if you'd like to learn more and
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that brings us to the end of today's podcast we've covered a lot of ground from climate change
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and elections to space exploration
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and the economy thanks for joining us on this week in
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world news simplified for learners we'll be back next week with
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more stories from around the globe until then take care and keep learning
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B1 построен на видео «A2-B1 English Listening Podcast». Чаще всего повторяются слова: space, election, inflation, leaders, climate. В этом видео 123 предложений и 1583 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 9:15. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 171 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 90% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| inflation существительное | /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ | инфля́ция |
| midterm прилагательное | /ˈmɪdˌtɚm/ | среднесро́чный |
| exploration существительное | /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/ | иссле́дование, изуче́ние |
| excite глагол | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | волнова́ть, взволнова́ть |
| listener существительное | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | слу́шатель, слу́шательница |
| astronaut существительное | /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ | космона́вт, космона́втка |
| learner существительное | /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ | учени́к, учени́ца |
| simplify глагол | /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ | упроща́ть, упрости́ть |
| fossil существительное | /ˈfɑsl̩/ | ископа́емое, окамене́лость |
| podcast существительное | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | подка́ст |
| scientist существительное | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | учёный, учёная |
| rocket существительное | /ˈɹɑk.ɪt/ | раке́та |
| deforestation существительное | /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/ | обезле́сение, вы́рубка ле́са |
| recycle глагол | /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ | рециркули́ровать, перераба́тывать |
| wildfire существительное | /ˈwaɪldˌfaɪər/ | пожа́р, лесно́й пожа́р |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| go up глагол | поднима́ться, подня́ться |
| cut down глагол | срубать, спиливать |
| slow down глагол | замедля́ть, заме́длить |
| check out глагол | проверя́ть, прове́рить |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | is called · are called · are cut |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | has had · have become · have been |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | change, which means · Senate, which is · Tiangong, which means |
| Превосходная степень the -est / the most … — самое большое или малое в группе | the latest · the most exciting |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 24 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например we'll, don't, you're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: wildfire /ˈwaɪldˌfaɪər/, borrowing /ˈbɔrəwɪŋ/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: dioxide /daɪˈɑksaɪd/, globe /ɡloʊb/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как inflation, midterm, exploration.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.