शैडोइंग अभ्यास: At the Restaurant 🍔 | Easy English Conversation - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
171 वाक्य
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Hello and welcome to the World in English.
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I'm Jake.
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And I'm Sophia.
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And today we have a topic that I personally love very much.
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Food.
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Food!
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And more specifically, what happens when you sit down at a restaurant and everything is in English?
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The menu, the waiter, the other people at the table – all in English.
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And you need to order, ask questions, and have a conversation.
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If that situation makes you a little nervous, this video is exactly what you need.
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And if this is your first time here, welcome to the world in English.
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We are a community of people learning English together.
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Not a classroom, a family.
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Subscribe and give this video a like so you never miss what we make next.
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And tell us in the comments, what is your favorite food?
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In English, of course.
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We want to know everything.
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Okay, let's set the scene.
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Two people are going to a restaurant a real English-speaking restaurant.
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What happens first?
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The first thing that happens before you even sit down, the host or the waiter at the door asks you something, and it is almost always the same question.
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What question?
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Do you have a reservation?
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Or how many in your party?
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How many in your party?
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That one confuses a lot of people.
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Party sounds like a celebration.
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Ha!
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I know, but in this context, party just means group.
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How many people are you with?
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So, the answer is simple.
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Just the two of us.
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Or, a table for four, please.
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And if you don't have a reservation?
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Just say, we don't have a reservation.
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Do you have a table available?
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Most of the time, they will check and find you something.
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And if not, they will tell you the waiting time.
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The wait is about 20 minutes.
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And then you decide to stay or go somewhere else.
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Exactly.
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Now you are seated.
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The waiter comes to your table.
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What do they say first?
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Usually something like, can I get you something to drink?
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Or are you ready to order?
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Or do you need a few more minutes?
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And what do you say when you need more time?
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Because some people always need more time.
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Ha!
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I do.
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I always need more time with a menu.
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I say, could we have a few more minutes, please?
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Or just, just a minute, please.
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I'm still deciding.
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Both completely natural, and the waiter will come back.
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No pressure.
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Now the drinks come, you look at the menu, and here is where it gets interesting because sometimes you don't understand something on the menu.
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This happens all the time, even in your own language sometimes.
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So what do you say?
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You ask, simply and directly, excuse me, what is this dish?
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Or what does this come with?
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Or is this spicy?
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What does this come with is such a useful question, because sometimes the menu says the main item, but doesn't tell you what is on the side.
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Exactly.
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You want to know if your steak comes with chips or salad. That matters.
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Very important information.
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Now you are ready to order.
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What do you say?
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The most natural way is, I'll have the followed by what you want.
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I'll have the pasta please.
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I'll have the grilled chicken.
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I'll have the soup to start and the salmon for the main.
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I'll have sounds so much more natural than I want.
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Much more natural.
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I want is grammatically correct, but it can sound a little blunt in a restaurant.
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I'll have, or could I have, or I'd like, these are all more polite and more fluent.
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And if you have a dietary requirement, something you can't eat or don't eat, how do you say that?
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You say it clearly and simply.
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I'm vegetarian, is there meat in this?
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Or I'm allergic to nuts, could you check if this dish contains nuts?
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Or could I have this without the onions, please?
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Restaurants hear these requests all the time.
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There's nothing embarrassing about asking.
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Your health and your preferences matter.
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And a good restaurant will always accommodate if they can.
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Now let's talk about during the meal.
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The food arrives, what do you say?
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The waiter puts the plate in front of you and says, enjoy your meal. Or enjoy.
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You say, thank you.
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That's it.
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Simple, warm, natural.
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And if something is wrong, the food is cold, or they brought the wrong dish, what do you do?
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You speak up, politely but clearly.
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Excuse me, I think there might be a mistake.
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I ordered the chicken, but this is the fish.
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Or, I'm sorry, could you heat this up?
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It's a little The key words are I think and I'm sorry at the beginning.
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They soften the complaint without making it less clear.
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And most waiters genuinely want to fix the problem.
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They are not your enemy.
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They want you to have a good experience.
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Now the meal is finished.
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You want to pay.
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What do you say?
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You catch the waiter's eye or raise your hand gently and say, could we have the bill, please?
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In American English, they say, check.
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Could we have the check, please?
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Both are correct.
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And if you want to pay separately, what is the phrase?
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Could we pay separately, please?
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Or can we split the bill?
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The waiter will usually say yes and bring separate bills or ask how you want to divide it.
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Now, I have a restaurant story.
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Want to hear it?
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Oh, please tell us.
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So, this was a few years ago.
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I was at a restaurant with some colleagues, all native English speakers, and I was trying very hard to sound natural and confident.
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The waiter asked if I wanted still or sparkling water, and I panicked.
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I forgot which one meant with bubbles and which one meant without.
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Ha!
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That is such a relatable moment.
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I sat there for about five seconds, which felt like five minutes, and then I said, whichever one doesn't have bubbles, please.
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And everyone at the table laughed.
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But it worked.
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It worked perfectly.
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The waiter smiled and said, still water it is.
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And from that day, I never forgot means no bubbles, sparkling means bubbles.
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That is a great way to learn.
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A little embarrassment and you never forget.
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Never.
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What about you?
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Any restaurant moments?
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One, I was in London, my first time ordering in English in a real British restaurant.
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Everything was going well until the waiter asked, how would you like your steak cooked?
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And you didn't know the words.
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I had no idea.
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Rare, medium, well done.
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I had never heard these words in this context.
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I looked at him completely blank.
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What did you do?
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I said, not too pink, please.
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And he said, medium well, perfect.
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And it was perfect.
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It was exactly what I wanted.
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Not too pink.
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I love that.
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Sometimes describing what you want in simple words works better than trying to remember the technical term.
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Don't be afraid to explain rather than name.
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That is one of the most useful things anyone can do in English.
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If you don't know the word, describe it.
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Always.
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Okay, let's finish with some essential restaurant phrases altogether, the ones you absolutely need to know to get a table
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a table for two please do you have any tables available
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we have a reservation under the name to order drinks could
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we see the drinks menu i'll have a sparkling water please
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what do you recommend to order food i'll have the could
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i have please what does this come with is this dish
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spicy to handle problems excuse me i think there might be a mistake.
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Could I have this without?
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I'm allergic to. To pay.
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Could we have the bill, please?
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Can we split the bill?
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Do you accept card?
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And the one phrase that works in every situation, excuse me, could you help me, please?
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Because a polite question always opens a door.
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Now tell us in the comments, have you ever been to a restaurant where you had to speak English?
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What happened?
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Did it go well?
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Did something funny happen?
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We want to hear your stories, every single one.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “At the Restaurant 🍔” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: restaurant, English, waiter, table, menu। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 171 वाक्य और 1380 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 7:43 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 179 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 85% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा। इसके 171 वाक्यों में से 48 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| waiter संज्ञा | /ˈweɪ̯təː/ | वेटर, बैरा |
| menu संज्ञा | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | मेनू |
| bubble संज्ञा | /ˈbʌbəl/ | बुलबुला, बुल्ला |
| dish संज्ञा | /dɪʃ/ | प्लेट, तबक़ |
| sparkling विशेषण | /ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/ | चमक |
| phrase संज्ञा | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | मुहावरा, वाक्यांश |
| spicy विशेषण | /ˈspaɪsi/ | मसालेदार, तीखा |
| polite विशेषण | /pəˈlaɪt/ | सभ्य, विनम्र |
| steak संज्ञा | /steɪk/ | स्टेक |
| separately क्रिया विशेषण | /ˈsɛp.ɹət.li/ | अलग, अलग अलग |
| politely क्रिया विशेषण | /pəˈlaɪtli/ | सविनय |
| embarrassment संज्ञा | /ɪmˈbæɹ.əs.mənt/ | शर्म, शर्मिंदगी |
| vegetarian संज्ञा | /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ | शाकाहारी |
| onion संज्ञा | /ˈʌn.jən/ | पियाज़, प्याज़ |
| blunt विशेषण | /blʌnt/ | कुंद |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | अर्थ |
|---|---|
| come back क्रिया | वापस आना |
| sit down क्रिया | बैठना |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- Do you have a reservation?
- How many in your party?
- How many people are you with?
- Do you have a table available?
- I'm vegetarian, is there meat in this?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — बीते समय के किसी क्षण में चल रहा काम | was trying · was going |
| “might / may” से संभावना might/may + क्रिया — जो हो सकता है पर पक्का नहीं | might be |
| Comparatives -er than / more … than — दो चीज़ों की तुलना | more natural than · better than |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — समूह में सबसे ऊपर या नीचे | The most natural · the most useful |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 27 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'll, I'm, don't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, dish /dɪʃ/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, embarrassment /ɪmˈbæɹ.əs.mənt/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, accommodate /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: waiter /ˈweɪ̯təː/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, whichever /wɪt͡ʃˈɛvɚ/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: sparkling /ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/, spicy /ˈspaɪsi/, steak /steɪk/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर waiter, menu, bubble जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।