शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Beginner Levels - Lesson 6: My Family - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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637 वाक्य
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1
Hello, how are you today?
2
Today I'm going to tell you about my family.
3
Now, this is my family tree.
4
My family, tree.
5
This is my mother, father.
6
This is me, Molly.
7
Sister, brother, brother.
8
And on this side, grandmother and grandfather.
9
Okay?
10
Grandmother, grandfather, mother, father.
11
Molly, sister, brother, brother.
12
Now, also we have husband, daughter, and son.
13
Okay?
14
So husband, wife, husband, wife, daughter, son.
15
Now, who else do we have in this family?
16
We have child, one child, one child, two children.
17
So I have two children.
18
My daughter is one child.
19
My son is one child.
20
my daughter and son are two children.
21
Now, my grandmother, my mother, me, my daughter.
22
My children are granddaughter and my son is grandson.
23
Okay?
24
One, two, three, four levels.
25
Now, we can also say that we have my sister,
26
my sister is aunt.
27
Aunt. And uncle.
28
Uncle.
29
Okay?
30
Aunt, uncle, uncle.
31
Now, going this way, daughter is the niece.
32
niece is a girl.
33
The son is nephew.
34
Nephew.
35
All right?
36
It's very complicated, but we've got it.
37
Okay.
38
Now, my brother has two children.
39
So my brother has a daughter and a son.
40
My daughter, my sons are cousin.
41
Okay?
42
So cousin, cousin. So grandmother, grandfather.
43
Let's do this.
44
mother, father, husband, wife, husband and wife,
45
daughter, son, one child, two children, granddaughter, grandson.
46
Now we have the aunt of the daughter and son aunt,
47
uncle, uncle, nephew, niece, and cousins.
48
All right?
49
This is my family tree.
50
Now let's listen to and say these words.
51
Grandmother, grandfather, mother, father,
52
sister brother daughter
53
son granddaughter grandson child children
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aunt uncle nephew niece and cousin.
55
Okay?
56
Those are the words for family.
57
Family this, that, these, those Alright,
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now we're going to review This,
59
this, that, that, these, and those.
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This, that, these, and those.
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Now, I'm going to show you more pictures.
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This is my mother. That is my brother.
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These are my sisters and those are my brothers.
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Now, here's a question. Who is this? Who is this?
65
This is my mother. Who is this?
66
This is my mother.
67
Okay, now, who is this?
68
This is my mother. Who is that? That is my brother.
69
Who are they?
70
These are my sisters. Who are they?
71
Those are my brothers.
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Now, let's remember the possessive pronouns again.
73
Possessive pronouns.
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My name, my name.
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Your name, your name.
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His name, her name.
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Its name, our name,
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your name, and their name.
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My name, your name, his name,
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her name, its name, our name, your name, and their name.
81
Okay?
82
Now, I'm going to give you some information about my family.
83
This is my mother.
84
Her name is Joyce.
85
This is my father.
86
His name is Alan.
87
This is my sister.
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Her name is Peggy.
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This is my brother.
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His name is Andy.
91
This is my brother.
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His name is Ian.
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Now, let me ask some questions.
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Ali, who is this?
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That is your mother.
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And what is her name?
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Her name is Joyce.
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Isabel, who is this? That is your brother.
99
And what is his name?
100
His name is Ian.
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Yes, that's right.
102
And Lisa, who is this?
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That is your sister.
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And what is her name?
105
Her name is Peggy.
106
Now, ask me about my family.
107
Lisa?
108
How old is your mother?
109
She's 66 years old.
110
Isabel?
111
How old is your sister?
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She's 50 years old.
113
Ali?
114
How old are your brothers?
115
They're 44 and 45 years old.
116
Now, look and listen.
117
Look and listen. Who is this?
118
This is my sister.
119
Who is that?
120
That is my father.
121
Who are they?
122
These are my sisters.
123
Who are they?
124
Those are my brothers.
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Read and repeat.
126
Music Now I want to introduce you to more of my family.
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This is my grandmother.
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This is my grandfather.
129
This is my aunt.
130
This is my uncle.
131
This is my husband.
132
This is my daughter.
133
This is my son.
134
These are their cousins.
135
And these are my niece and nephew.
136
Now, ask me some questions about my family.
137
Ali?
138
How old is your daughter?
139
She's 25 years old.
140
Isabel.
141
How old is your son?
142
He's 23 years old.
143
Lisa.
144
How old are they cousins?
145
They are 8, 10, 12, 23 and 25 years old.
146
Ali?
147
How old is your grandmother?
148
She's 96 years old.
149
Isabel?
150
How old is your grandfather?
151
He's 100 years old.
152
Oh, wow!
153
Lisa?
154
How old is your aunt?
155
She's 80 years old.
156
Where is she from?
157
She's from Canada.
158
Ali?
159
How old is your uncle?
160
He's 85 years old.
161
Where is he from?
162
Where is he from?
163
He's from France.
164
Isabel, where are your daughter and son from?
165
They're from the US.
166
Very good.
167
Thank you very much.
168
Family singular and plural.
169
Okay.
170
Now, we're going to talk about singular and plural nouns.
171
singular is one.
172
One.
173
Plural is two plus.
174
Alright, now in English usually we add s to make plural,
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but some words are special
176
now look mother
177
mother mother's
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father father's father's sister sisters
179
brother, brothers.
180
daughter, daughter, daughters.
181
son, sons.
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aunt, aunts. and uncle, uncles.
183
Now we have mother, mothers,
184
father, fathers, sister, sisters, brother,
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brother's daughter daughters son sons
186
aunt aunts uncle uncles now some are special.
187
So we have child, child, children, child, children.
188
Okay, now let's practice.
189
Here's the question.
190
How many do you have?
191
How many do you have?
192
I have okay.
193
How many mm-mm do you have?
194
I have mm-mm.
195
Now, for example, how many brothers do you have?
196
How many brothers do you have?
197
I have two brothers.
198
I have two brothers.
199
How many brothers do you have?
200
I have two brothers.
201
They're my brothers.
202
Another question.
203
How many mothers? do you have?
204
How many mothers do you have?
205
I have one mother.
206
How many mothers do you have.
207
I have one mother.
208
Okay?
209
Now, let's practice.
210
Ali, how many brothers do you have?
211
I have two brothers.
212
Are they Turkish?
213
Yes, they are.
214
Do they speak Turkish?
215
Yes, they do.
216
Do they speak English?
217
No, they don't.
218
Ali, ask Isabel.
219
Isabel, how many sisters Do they speak English?
220
Yes, they do. Do they speak English?
221
Yes, they do.
222
Isabel, ask Lisa.
223
Lisa, how many cousins do you have?
224
I have ten cousins.
225
Wow, where are they from?
226
Five cousins are from Germany, five cousins are from the US.
227
Do they speak English?
228
Yes, they do.
229
Lisa, ask me.
230
How many children do you have? children do you have?
231
I have two children.
232
Are they Canadian?
233
No, they aren't.
234
They're American.
235
Do they speak English?
236
Yes, they do.
237
All right, very good.
238
Now, look and listen.
239
Look and listen.
240
How many brothers do you have?
241
I have three brothers.
242
How many uncles do you have?
243
I have five uncles.
244
How many cousins do you have?
245
I have 13 cousins.
246
Read and repeat.
247
Let's talk about some more vocabulary for family members.
248
Now here we go.
249
Married.
250
Married.
251
Okay I'll show you these in a minute.
252
single, engaged, divorced, and widowed.
253
Now look, single, single, single, engaged, engaged.
254
Now, married.
255
So, single, engaged,
256
my diamond, married, married, divorced, widowed.
257
Okay?
258
Now, again, married, married.
259
Single, single.
260
Engaged, engaged.
261
Divorced, divorced.
262
And widowed, widowed.
263
Okay?
264
Married, single, engaged, divorced, and widowed.
265
Okay, now, when we use these in sentences, we use them with B.
266
For example, I am divorced.
267
I am divorced.
268
Question, are you divorced?
269
I am divorced.
270
Are you divorced? So, let's practice.
271
Students and assistants, let me ask you some questions.
272
Lisa, are you single?
273
Yes, I am.
274
Are you engaged?
275
No, I'm not.
276
Isabel, are you married?
277
No, I'm not.
278
I'm single.
279
Ali, are you divorced?
280
No, I'm not married.
281
I'm single.
282
Okay.
283
Now, you ask me about my family.
284
Ali? Is your daughter married?
285
No, she isn't.
286
Hmm.
287
Uh-uh, Ali.
288
She lives in the U.S.
289
Okay.
290
Okay, Lisa.
291
Is your brother married?
292
Yes, he is.
293
How many children does he have?
294
He has two children.
295
Isabel.
296
How old is your son?
297
He's 23 years old.
298
Is he single?
299
Yes, he is.
300
Good.
301
Very good.
302
Now, look and listen.
303
Look and listen.
304
My mother is married.
305
My sister is divorced.
306
My brother is engaged.
307
My daughter is single.
308
My grandmother is widowed.
309
Read and repeat.
310
Now let's practice a little bit.
311
Alright, I want you to tell me about your family.
312
Isabel?
313
Okay.
314
My mother is 45 years old.
315
She is nice.
316
My father is 47 years old.
317
He is funny.
318
My sisters are 15 and 17 years old.
319
They are tall and beautiful.
320
Okay.
321
Thank you.
322
Lisa.
323
Okay.
324
My mother is 48 years old.
325
My father is 49 years old.
326
They are serious and nice.
327
My sisters are 16 and 18 years old.
328
They are pretty.
329
My brother is 23 years old.
330
He is tall and good looking.
331
All right.
332
Thank you very much.
333
Ali?
334
My mother is 40 years old.
335
She is beautiful.
336
My father is 45 years old.
337
He is handsome.
338
My brothers are 8 and 13 years old.
339
They are young.
340
My sister is 18 years old.
341
She's beautiful but shy.
342
All right.
343
You have a very nice family.
344
Thank you.
345
Punctuation Now I want to talk about punctuation.
346
Punctuation These are the little marks that we use in writing.
347
These are the names in English.
348
This is the period.
349
This is what we say in the US and Canada.
350
In the UK, it's called the full stop.
351
But it's this, okay?
352
Period or full stop.
353
It's used after a sentence or after a short word,
354
such as Mr. or the U.S.
355
Now, next is question mark.
356
Question mark.
357
Of course, the question mark is used after questions.
358
Okay?
359
Next.
360
Comma.
361
Comma.
362
This is used in many places, but especially lists.
363
For example, one, two, three.
364
Okay?
365
Next is the hyphen.
366
We saw the hyphen.
367
It's used inside a word. For example, twenty-one.
368
Okay?
369
It's inside a word, to join two words.
370
And then finally, we have an apostrophe.
371
This also is used inside words.
372
For example, we saw do not, don't.
373
Okay?
374
Now, again, this is the period or full stop,
375
question mark, comma, hyphen, and apostrophe.
376
All right?
377
Now, here are some sentences.
378
I'm going to show you some sentences with no punctuation, and we're going to change them.
379
Here we go.
380
Okay, now we're going to practice punctuation.
381
First, I will write sentences, no punctuation.
382
One, this is a sentence.
383
This is a sentence.
384
Two, we don't speak Chinese.
385
We don't speak Chinese. Do you like pizza? Do you like pizza?
386
She is 43 years old.
387
She is 43 years old,
388
and my brothers are 5,
389
8, and 10 years old.
390
My brothers are 5, 8 and 10 years old.
391
Now, we're going to have the assistants put in the punctuation.
392
So, Lisa, do number one.
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This is a sentence, period.
394
Period, yes, good.
395
Okay, Ali, number two.
396
We don't speak Chinese, period.
397
Good.
398
Alright, three.
399
Isabel.
400
Do you like pizza?
401
Good.
402
Okay, Lisa.
403
She is 40-3 years old, period.
404
Yes, good. And last one, Isabel.
405
So, my brothers are five comma eight and ten years old period.
406
Okay.
407
Alright.
408
There should also be a comma here.
409
Okay.
410
Alright.
411
Good job, all of you.
412
Family. But.
413
Now, we're going to use but to join sentences.
414
We saw but before.
415
So let's see it again.
416
Before, we saw but joining two adjectives. And it means different.
417
Now I will show you how to use it with sentences. But shows difference.
418
Look.
419
I have two sisters, but I have no brothers.
420
I have two sisters, but I have no brothers. But.
421
Okay?
422
Another example.
423
So, she has three children,
424
but she has no grandchildren.
425
Oops.
426
Okay?
427
She has three children, but she has no grandchildren.
428
Okay?
429
Now, let's practice.
430
Now, I want you to tell me two different things about your family. So, Isabel.
431
Okay.
432
I have two aunts, but I have no cousins.
433
Good.
434
Now, Lisa.
435
I have two grandfathers, but I have one grandmother.
436
Is one grandfather widowed?
437
Yes, he is.
438
Okay.
439
Now, Ali.
440
I have three cousins, but I have no nephews.
441
Good.
442
Now, can you make other sentences with but?
443
Ali.
444
I am single, but my father is married.
445
Ha ha, very funny.
446
Lisa.
447
My mother is married, but I am single.
448
Okay, that seems to be our theme.
449
Isabel.
450
My grandmother is married, but my grandfather is widowed.
451
Very good.
452
Now, let's practice a little bit more.
453
Let's review.
454
Ali, where are you from?
455
I am from Turkey.
456
How many brothers do you have?
457
I have two brothers.
458
How old are they?
459
They are 8 and 13 years old.
460
Okay, are they handsome?
461
Yes.
462
Now, ask Lisa some questions.
463
Lisa, how is it going?
464
Great, and you?
465
Just fine.
466
How many sisters do you have?
467
I have two sisters. Where are they from?
468
They are from Germany.
469
How old are they?
470
They are 16 and 18.
471
Are they pretty?
472
Yes, they are.
473
Okay, Lisa, ask Isabel.
474
Okay.
475
Isabel, where are you from?
476
I am from France.
477
How many uncles do you have?
478
I have three uncles.
479
How many cousins do you have?
480
I have ten cousins.
481
Wow, where are they from?
482
They are from France.
483
Do they speak French?
484
Yes, they do.
485
Very good.
486
Now, listen and write.
487
Listen and write.
488
Number four.
489
Number five.
490
Okay, now listen and check your work.
491
Number one.
492
M-O-T-H-E-R.
493
Number two, S-O-N.
494
Number three, U-N-C-L-E.
495
Number four, D-A-U-G-H-T-E-R.
496
Number five, W-I-F-R.
497
T E R Number five W I F E
498
Now listen and write these words Number one father Number two married
499
number three single number four aunt
500
number five cousin now check your work number one father
501
Number two, married.
502
Number three, single.
503
Number four, aunt.
504
Number five, cousin.
505
Now, again, listen and write these sentences.
506
Number one, how old are you?
507
Number two.
508
I'm 23 years old.
509
Three.
510
These are my brothers.
511
Four.
512
My brother is 44.
513
Five.
514
My children are from the U.S.
515
Now, check your work.
516
Number one.
517
How old are you?
518
Number two.
519
I'm 23 years old.
520
Number three.
521
These are my brothers.
522
Number four, my brother is 44.
523
Number five, my children are from the US.
524
All right, now, here is a short story.
525
Read it and answer the questions.
526
Read and answer.
527
John is from Canada.
528
His mother is from the U.S and his father is from Canada.
529
His mother is 40 years old.
530
His father is 45 years old.
531
John has one brother and three sisters.
532
John is 22 years old.
533
His brother is 20 years old.
534
His sisters are 16, 12, and 10 years old.
535
Now, listen to the questions and write your answers.
536
Number one, how old is John?
537
Number two, where is he from?
538
number three where is his mother from number
539
four how old is his father number five how
540
old is his brother now check your work number one
541
how old is John he is 22 years old number
542
two where is he from he is from Canada number
543
three where is his mother from she's from the US
544
number four how old is his father he is 45
545
and number five how old is his brother he
546
is 20 very good we'll see you next time practicing English
547
Hey, Angie.
548
Hi.
549
Please, take a seat.
550
Hi, Mrs. Christakos.
551
Hi, Angie.
552
How are you today?
553
I'm fine. And you?
554
I'm fine, too.
555
What are you working on?
556
I'm putting some old photos into a new photo album.
557
Would you like to see some old photos of our family?
558
Sure.
559
I love looking at pictures, especially from other families.
560
I want to learn more about Greece and the people there.
561
This could be really fun.
562
Angie, I hope my mother doesn't show you any baby pictures of me.
563
She loves to show them to everyone.
564
Alexi, that's because you have such cute baby pictures.
565
I'm not sure this is a good idea.
566
Oh, Alexi, we have a few minutes, and this could be really fun.
567
Well, just tell me when you're ready to go.
568
Who are the people in this picture?
569
This is a photo taken over 50 years ago.
570
The man on my right is my father, and the woman on my left is my mother.
571
And that's me when I was a baby.
572
You are a beautiful baby in this picture, Mrs. Christakos.
573
Thank you, Angie.
574
Now, who are these people?
575
This photo is a few years later.
576
I'm not a baby anymore.
577
There are two babies.
578
I have a sister, Elena.
579
She's two years younger than I am.
580
and this is Yurgo, Alexei's uncle.
581
Oh, this is the name of Alexei's brother, isn't it?
582
Yes, Alexei's brother, Yurgo, is named after his uncle.
583
I see.
584
My mother has a sister.
585
Her name is Angela.
586
That is who I'm named after.
587
This picture is even older than the one before.
588
This is a picture of my father when he was a boy and his mother.
589
This picture is over a hundred years old.
590
Wow.
591
So that is a picture of your grandmother and grandfather and Alexei's great-grandparents.
592
Yes, it is a very old picture.
593
What about this photograph?
594
It's in color.
595
Is it newer?
596
Yes, it is.
597
This photo is a photo of my friends in high school.
598
This is Irina.
599
She still lives in Athens.
600
And this was my boyfriend, Nikos.
601
Who is this?
602
This is a picture of my father and my sister on her wedding day.
603
She is 21 years old.
604
Her dress is very beautiful.
605
Yes.
606
These are my cousins, and they are twins.
607
The one on the right is Carlos, and the one on the left is Paulo.
608
Who is this?
609
This is one of my teachers from primary school, Mr. Sakis.
610
I think he's dead now. Who are they?
611
This is from my trip to Argentina.
612
These are the famous galchos, or cowboys.
613
They take care of the cattle and ride across the huge ranches.
614
Do you remember their names?
615
Yes, of course.
616
This is Carlos Rivera, and this is Francisco Rodriguez.
617
You have a very good memory, Mrs. Christakos.
618
Here is a picture of some people in front of a house.
619
Is this your family?
620
Yes, it's our summer house.
621
Does the house have a name?
622
Yes, it's called Little Pink House.
623
It's a very nice house, Mrs. Christocos.
624
Do you go there every summer?
625
Yes, when summer arrives, we all go to the Little Pink House.
626
Alexi loves it there.
627
It's on an island.
628
Wow, I would love to see it.
629
Angie, you're very welcome anytime.
630
Why don't you come with us this summer?
631
Yes, it would be great if you come with us.
632
You will love it.
633
Alexi, actually, why don't you take all of your friends to the summer house for a weekend or so?
634
Sure.
635
Thank you.
636
Thank you.
637
Thank you.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह A2 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Beginner Levels - Lesson 6: My Family” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: brother, mother, sister, father, daughter। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 637 वाक्य और 3126 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 46:13 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 68 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 85% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा। इसके 637 वाक्यों में से 143 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| cousin संज्ञा | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | चचेरा भाई, चचेरी बहन |
| uncle संज्ञा | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | चाचा, ताऊ |
| aunt संज्ञा | /ɑːnt/ | बूआ, मौसी |
| divorce संज्ञा | /dɪˈvɔːs/ | तलाक़, तलाक |
| grandmother संज्ञा | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | दादी, नानी |
| grandfather संज्ञा | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | दादा, नाना |
| widow संज्ञा | /ˈwɪd.oʊ/ | विधवा, बेवा |
| nephew संज्ञा | /ˈnɛf.ju/ | भतीजा, भांजा |
| niece संज्ञा | /nis/ | भतीजी, भांजी |
| plural संज्ञा | /ˈplʊəɹəl/ | बहुवचन |
| pizza संज्ञा | /ˈpi.tsə/ | पिज़ा, पिज़्ज़ा |
| grandson संज्ञा | /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/ | पोता, नाती |
| granddaughter संज्ञा | पोती, नातिन | |
| handsome विशेषण | /ˈhæn.səm/ | ख़ूबसूरत |
| complicated विशेषण | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | जटिल, पेचीदा |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- How old is your mother?
- How old is your sister?
- How old are your brothers?
- How old is your daughter?
- Why don't you come with us this summer?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | is divorced · is widowed · is named |
| Comparatives -er than / more … than — दो चीज़ों की तुलना | younger than · older than |
| “going to” से भविष्य be going to + क्रिया — योजना या जो साफ़ होने वाला है | I'm going to tell · we're going to review · I'm going to show |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | I'll show · will write · will show |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 43 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, don't, we're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, punctuation /ˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/, apostrophe /əˈpɑs.tɹə.fi/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: divorce /dɪˈvɔːs/, widow /ˈwɪd.oʊ/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, twin /twɪn/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/, possessive /pəˈzɛs.ɪv/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, grandson /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/, handsome /ˈhæn.səm/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर cousin, uncle, aunt जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।