शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Christmas in Prague Chapter 3 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 93 sentences and 723 words to shadow. The speech runs for 8:24. The speaker talks slowly, about 86 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
13 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- conductor /kənˈdʌktɚ/ (noun) — One who conducts or leads; a guide; a director.
- rehearsal /ɹɪˈhɝsl̩/ (noun) — The practising of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to…
- shout /ʃaʊt/ (verb) — To utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc.
- orchestra /ˈɔː.kɪs.tɹə/ (noun) — A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments, usually including some from strings, woodwind, brass and/or percussion; the instruments…
- sudden /ˈsʌd.ən/ (adjective) — Occurring quickly with little or no warning or expectation; instantly.
- arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (verb) — To reach; to get to a certain place.
- taxi /ˈtæksi/ (noun) — A vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, particularly one with an automated meter to calculate the fare.
- sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/ (noun) — A dish or foodstuff where at least one piece, but typically two or more pieces, of bread serves as the wrapper or container of some other food.
- ambulance /ˈæmbjᵿl(ə)n(t)s/ (noun) — An emergency vehicle designed for transporting seriously ill or injured people to a hospital.
- loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ (adverb) — In a loud manner; at a high volume.
- harpist /ˈhɑɹpɪst/ (noun) — Someone who plays a harp, especially a pedal harp.
- angrily /ˈæŋ.ɡɹə.li/ (adverb) — In an angry manner; under the influence of anger.
- violinist (noun) — A person who plays the violin.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- come back (verb) — To return to a place.
- go down (verb) — To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one.
- go into (verb) — To get involved in; to investigate or explore.
- lay in (verb) — To put (something) aside for future use.
- look for (verb) — To seek.
- run across (verb) — To cross by running.
- stand up (verb) — To rise from a lying or sitting position.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 15 contractions and reduced forms, such as didn't, I'm, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like conductor, rehearsal, shout.
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | are coming · I'm going · are arriving |
| ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी है | must play · must find · must tell |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।





























