ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Christmas in Prague Chapter 3
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
The accident The first rehearsal began at nine o'clock and finished at two o'clock.
2
What a long morning! everyone said.
3
I'm sorry, said the conductor, but we have very little time.
4
The first concert is tomorrow night and a lot of important people are coming, so we must play well.
5
Now, please go and eat.
6
This afternoon is free, so you can go and look at this beautiful city.
7
Tomorrow morning we begin again at nine o'clock.
8
Please don't be late.
9
Carol left the rehearsal room with Alan, one of the first violinists.
10
What are you going to do this afternoon, Carol?
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Alan asked.
12
I'm going to get a quick sandwich and then I'm going shopping, Carol said.
13
My husband Jan and his father are arriving on Sunday.
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Monday is Christmas Day and I haven't got any presents for them.
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I must find something this afternoon, our only free afternoon.
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See you tomorrow then,' said Alan.
17
And good luck with the shopping.
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Thanks,' Carol said.
19
There are some wonderful shops in the Stare Mesto, the old town, so I'm going down there.
20
Carol went into a lot of shops that afternoon.
21
In the end, she got a book for Jan and a picture for his father.
22
When she left the old town, it was nearly dark.
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It was very cold, so she walked quickly through the streets back to her hotel.
24
There were Christmas trees in all the shop windows, and the city looked beautiful.
25
There was a lot of noise too.
26
People, cars, taxis, buses.
27
Everybody's doing their Christmas shopping, Carol thought.
28
Suddenly, she saw a man across the street.
29
It was Jan!
30
Why was he in Prague so soon?
31
Jan?
32
She shouted across the street.
33
But Jan didn't hear her.
34
He walked on.
35
Carol shouted again, very loudly.
36
Jan?
37
Jan?
38
It's me, Carol!
39
A lot of people stopped this time.
40
They all looked at her.
41
The man stopped too.
42
He turned and looked at Carol for a minute, but he didn't smile and he didn't speak.
43
It was a very long minute for Carol.
44
Her husband's eyes were cold and Carol began to feel afraid.
45
Then he moved and began to walk away from Carol down a little street.
46
Carol did not understand But she knew one thing.
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She did not want to lose him.
48
Perhaps he didn't see me very well.
49
It's so dark now.
50
He's going.
51
Where is he going?
52
Jan!
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Come back!
54
Are you ill?
55
She ran across the street.
56
There was a sudden noise, and somebody shouted.
57
Two seconds later, Carol lay in the snow.
58
She ran right in front of me, the bus driver said later.
59
I couldn't stop.
60
There was no time.
61
Carol's face was white and her eyes were closed.
62
Then an ambulance came and took her body away.
63
Was she alive or dead?
64
At nine o'clock the next morning, the conductor was ready to begin the rehearsal.
65
He opened his music and the orchestra started to play.
66
Suddenly, his hand stopped moving, and the music stopped at once.
67
"'Harpist!' the conductor shouted angrily.
68
"'What's the matter with you?
69
Are you sleeping?
70
You begin to play here!' "'Excuse me, Mr Rinaldi,' said someone at the back of the room.
71
The harpist is not here.' Everyone turned and looked at the harp at the back of the orchestra.
72
It was true.
73
There was nobody in the harpist's chair.
74
"'Well, where is she?' asked the conductor.
75
There was no answer.
76
"'We can't wait for her,' he said.
77
"'We must have this rehearsal without her. Where is Alan?
78
He can speak some Czech.
79
Alan stood up.
80
Can you go to the hotel and look for her there?
81
The conductor asked.
82
Then come back here at once, with or without her.
83
Alan left.
84
Half an hour later, he was back.
85
She's not at the hotel, he said.
86
I spoke to two or three people in the hotel, and they say that Carol wasn't there at breakfast this morning.
87
And they think that she didn't sleep in her room last night.
88
"'I don't like this,' said the conductor.
89
Carol is never late for rehearsals, and she knows that these concerts are important for us.
90
I think we must tell the police.' "'Shall I do it now?' Alan asked.
91
"'Yes,' said the conductor.
92
Please go now.' Thank you.
93
Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 93 ประโยค และ 723 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 8:24 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 86 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 8 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
- conductor /kənˈdʌktɚ/ (คำนาม) — วาทยกร, ผู้อำนวยเพลง. One who conducts or leads; a guide; a director.
- shout /ʃaʊt/ (คำกริยา) — ตะโกน, กระโชก. To utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc.
- orchestra /ˈɔː.kɪs.tɹə/ (คำนาม) — ออร์เคสตรา. A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments, usually including some from strings, woodwind, brass and/or percussion; the instruments…
- sudden /ˈsʌd.ən/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — กะทันหัน. Occurring quickly with little or no warning or expectation; instantly.
- arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (คำกริยา) — มา, ถึง. To reach; to get to a certain place.
- taxi /ˈtæksi/ (คำนาม) — แท็กซี่, รถแท็กซี่. A vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, particularly one with an automated meter to calculate the fare.
- ambulance /ˈæmbjᵿl(ə)n(t)s/ (คำนาม) — รถพยาบาล. An emergency vehicle designed for transporting seriously ill or injured people to a hospital.
- violinist (คำนาม) — นักไวโอลิน. A person who plays the violin.
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
- come back (คำกริยา) — กลับมา. To return to a place.
- look for (คำกริยา) — มองหา, หา. To seek.
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 15 ครั้ง เช่น didn't, I'm, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง conductor, shout, orchestra เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | are coming · I'm going · are arriving |
| ความจำเป็น: must / have to / need to บอกว่าสิ่งใดจำเป็นต้องทำ | must play · must find · must tell |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ