शैडोइंग अभ्यास: English Conversation 19 | Easy English for Beginners - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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1
Mirror!
2
Mirror, mirror, on the wall, who's the fairest of them all?
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Hey!
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It's the new girl!
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Hello, I'm Elena.
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Come in, come in!
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So good to see you, Elena!
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I'm Agatha, Agatha Johnson.
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Pleased to meet you, Mrs. Johnson.
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Welcome to the Johnson family.
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I come from Madrid.
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Oh, no, no. Welcome to the Johnson family.
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My family is in Spain.
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Yes, yes, I know.
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You must be tired after your long journey.
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Sorry, I don't understand.
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My English is not very good.
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You must be tired after your journey.
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Yes, very tired.
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Very long journey.
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Yes.
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Well, now, let's sit down together.
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Oh, thank you. Is everything all right?
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Everything is all right, Mrs. Johnson.
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No, you call me Agatha.
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Oh, all right.
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Thank you, Agatha.
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You're part of the family now.
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Part of the family?
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Yes.
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My family.
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My brother, me.
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I have four brothers.
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Four brothers?
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Wow, that's nice.
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They're big boys.
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Really?
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What about sisters?
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I also have three sisters.
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Oh, dear.
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That's too many.
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My family is very big.
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Many people.
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Yes, Elena.
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That's nice.
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You have a big family.
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I have a small family.
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Now an extra person, me.
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Yes, Elena.
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You're one of the family now.
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Thank you, Agatha.
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That's nice.
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Well, now it's tea time.
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Oh, good.
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One cup of tea, two cups of tea.
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Yes!
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That's right!
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I'll take your bags to your room, then go into the kitchen.
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What, what, heavy bags!
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Yes, many bags.
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No, no, I said heavy, heavy bags.
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Oh yes, heavy, very heavy bags.
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Okay, I'll be right back.
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Alright.
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Here we are.
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Tea for two.
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Thank you.
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Milk and sugar?
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Yes, please.
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have a biscuit they're homemade no thank you now you must
71
tell me about yourself your family mom dad I have four brothers
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and three sisters well I'm a student
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and I go to a language school to study English yes
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my English is not very good no no no no it's
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quite good where is the school it's near here on Exeter
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Avenue that's very close good just ten minutes oh that's easy perhaps Victor could take you by car Victor?
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Who's Victor?
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My brother.
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Your brother.
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That is a photo of Victor.
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Oh, he's a big boy.
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Well, he's 25.
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Oh.
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And that is my boyfriend Harold.
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Your boyfriend.
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He works in a bank.
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In a bank.
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That's my brother, Alan.
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Oh, your brother?
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He lives in Sydney. In Australia?
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Yes!
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He loves it!
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Oh, I want to see Australia.
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Me too!
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Perhaps one day.
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And who is that photo?
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Oh, that's just my sister, Betty.
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Oh, your sister?
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She lives near here.
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I see her every day.
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Every day?
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Yes, we go shopping together.
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You go shopping?
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She's a very difficult person.
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But she's your sister.
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Yes, she's a very difficult sister. And this...
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This is a photo of my mother and my father.
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Your mother and your father.. your parents?
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Yes.
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My parents on their anniversary day.
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Sorry, I don't understand.
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On the day that they got married.
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Oh, yes, their anniversary day.
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Yes.
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And here is the rest of my family.
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Oh, that's interesting.
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Oh, that's Victor!
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He is punctual like always.
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He arrives at home at 5 o'clock every day.
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Every day?
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He lives here?
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Yes, he lives with me.
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Oh, he lives here?
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Yes, with my cat Felix.
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Oh, your cat Felix.
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And my canary Tweety.
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Your canary Tweety.
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Hello, Victor.
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Come in and meet Elena.
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Hello, darling.
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Hi, Agatha. Who are you?
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I'm Elena.
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Darling, this is Elena.
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Elena, hello, Elena.
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What are you doing here?
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She's staying with us, sweetheart.
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Why don't you tell me about these things?
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Oh, I do.
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I do.
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I tell you everything, darling.
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Elena, this is my gorgeous brother, Vic.
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He's very handsome, very clever, and very forgetful.
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I'm studying English here.
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I come from Madrid.
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Nice to meet you.
146
Studying English?
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Yes, I want to speak a good English and become a tourist guide.
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Lovely, lovely girl. Where are you studying?
149
At the Queen's school on Exeter Avenue.
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You know it?
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Do I know it?
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Agatha, do I know the school?
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Of course, darling, of course he does.
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Of course I do.
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Silly me.
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Silly you.
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Silly you.
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Well, I think that we are going to have a wonderful time with Elena staying here.
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Yes, a wonderful time.
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Thank you.
161
How long are you going to be in London?
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That's right.
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Get to know each other and I'll go start dinner.
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Can I help you, Agatha?
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No, sweet girl, you stay right where you are.
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When did you arrive?
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Today.
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And you'll be staying with us until you go back to Spain? When?
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I go back to Madrid after my English course.
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And my language course is eight weeks.
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Love is in the air, la la la la, love is in the air.
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I'm sorry, my sister is a little eccentric.
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Your sister is very nice.
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Tell me about your family, Elena.
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I have many sisters and brothers. Are you the oldest?
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No. I have two brothers and one sister who are older.
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Older than you.
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Yes.
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And my mother is Carmen and my father is Fernando.
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And this is your first time away from Madrid?
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Yes.
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I'm happy to be in London, but also I'm a little sad.
183
You miss your big family?
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Yes, but you are very kind and you are very nice.
185
Thank you.
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And what does your father do back in Madrid?
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What's his job?
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He makes this and this.
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Oh, he makes furniture.
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Yes.
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And your mother, does she work?
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My mother works very hard in the house, cooking, washing, cleaning.
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Your mother is a housewife.
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A housewife.
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Housewife.
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So, how are you getting along?
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Just fine, thanks, Agatha.
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Very fine, thank you.
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Wonderful!
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Now, come and help me set the table.
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Okay. Can I help?
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Yes, please, set the table, dear.
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Set the table?
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I'll help you.
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That's a good boy.
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The plates?
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Is your boyfriend Harold eating with us?
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No. Harold is in Oxford.
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Harold's bank has an office in Oxford.
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Oh.
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Knives and forks.
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Knife, fork, and spoon. Is the table set?
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Yes, I guess so.
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Good.
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Sit down, please.
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Dinner is ready.
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Are we having dinner now?
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Why, of course, dear.
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What are we having?
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We are having soup and salad.
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Do you like chicken soup, Elena?
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Yes, thank you.
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Oh, please put the napkins on the table, Victor.
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Oh, sorry.
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Here they are.
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My silly Victor, he forgets everything.
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Everything?
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Here is your soup.
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Help yourselves to the bread.
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Thank you, Agatha.
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You're welcome, my dear.
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It's so nice to have you here.
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Yes, it's nice to have you here.
234
Thank you, Daddy.
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He's very kind.
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Nonsense.
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Now let's eat.
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How's your soup?
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It's delicious.
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What's wrong, dear?
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Don't you like it?
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Well...
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You don't feel well?
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No, I'm sorry.
245
It is a bit early for me.
246
I'm not really hungry.
247
Not hungry?
248
What time does your family eat dinner back in Spain?
249
We eat dinner at 10 o'clock at home.
250
Wow!
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Imagine that!
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Imagine that.
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We're usually in bed before midnight.
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Elena, darling, you must forgive our strange English habits.
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No, it is a little bit strange for me now.
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My poor dear.
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You must be exhausted.
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Maybe you should go to bed soon, Elena.
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Yes, please.
260
I'm sorry.
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No, don't worry.
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You go and sleep.
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Thank you both.
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Good night, Elena.
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Night.
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Night.
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Sleep well, dear.
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Not again, Agatha.
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Don't do this to me again.
270
Why, my darling brother, what are you talking about?
271
Oh.
272
Good morning.
273
You're up early.
274
Yes, I'm looking for my...
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For your keys?
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Yes.
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You're here.
278
Thank you.
279
Thank you, Victor.
280
Do your classes start today?
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No, I start classes on Wednesday.
282
I'm looking for a job today.
283
Oh!
284
It's a good idea to get the paper early.
285
Can I make you some tea?
286
Do you have coffee?
287
Sorry, I'm not sure if we have any coffee.
288
Let me have a look.
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darling good morning good morning Agatha what a clever girl you're doing morning exercises
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yes yes did you sleep well very well I'm sorry no coffee maybe we should add it to the shopping Oh,
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yes, yes.
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Tell me what you need.
293
I'm going shopping with my sister Betty.
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Oh, coffee would be nice.
295
Well, what are your plans for today, sweetheart?
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Oh, she's job hunting.
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She's looking for a part-time job.
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Oh, how industrious.
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Well, a pretty girl like you will have no trouble finding a job.
300
Here's the paper.
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Oh, thanks.
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And look, look, there's one.
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It's here in Kensington.
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Video store on the high street.
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Oh.
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Young person with excellent communication skills.
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That's perfect.
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Yeah, and afternoon shifts, Thursdays, Saturdays, and Sundays.
309
Where is the high street?
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Just make a left at the top of our road onto Hornton, and then make another left onto the high street.
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The store is on your right, next to the tube station.
312
Uh, the tube?
313
Um, I'll walk you up there, okay?
314
Thank you, that is very kind of you.
315
Oh, nonsense.
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My brother's a gentleman.
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Go get ready, and I'll meet you downstairs in 15 minutes, okay?
318
Okay.
319
Well, good luck, my dear.
320
Have a nice day.
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Thanks.
322
You too, Agatha.
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I'll see you in a little while.
324
Bye.
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Bye-bye.
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Hello.
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Hello.
328
How was your day?
329
Fabulous.
330
Fabulous?
331
Fabulous is excellent.
332
I had a fabulous day too.
333
Going shopping?
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Yes, Betty and I shopped all day.
335
Look at my new nail polish.
336
And this blouse is new.
337
It looks divine on me, don't you think?
338
It's very beautiful.
339
And I have a skirt to go with it.
340
Mm-hmm.
341
And a pair of boots.
342
Lovely.
343
Of course, Betty is jealous.
344
She says I spend too much money on clothes.
345
Hi, girls.
346
It's getting cold out there.
347
I think it's going to rain.
348
Oh, I hope not.
349
Had a productive day, Agatha?
350
Yes, delightful.
351
And how was your interview, Alina?
352
Productive.
353
I start work on Thursday after the school.
354
Congratulations.
355
Well done, darling.
356
And when do you finish work?
357
My shifts are from 3 to 7.
358
And what will you do at the store?
359
I put the videos on their shelves and I find information on the computer for customers.
360
I love movies!
361
Do you know what my favorite movie is?
362
No. What is your favorite movie?
363
Butterfield 8.
364
Well, any movie with Liz Taylor.
365
I don't know it.
366
Agatha watches it a lot.
367
Betty has the video.
368
Oh, I would like to see the movie too.
369
You will love it.
370
Liz wears the most brilliant clothes and Lawrence Harvey.
371
Oh, what a man.
372
Do you like it, Victor?
373
It's a bit old for me.
374
I prefer science fiction and fantasy stories.
375
When I finish my course, I'd like to try painting sets for films.
376
Oh, that sounds exciting.
377
Speaking of clothing, do you have a warm coat, Elena?
378
This is my coat.
379
Oh, you will die of cold in that coat.
380
You will really need a warmer coat soon, Elena.
381
It gets very cold in London, not like sunny Barcelona.
382
Madrid.
383
We might get some snow at Christmas.
384
Snow?
385
That will be a new experience for you.
386
Yes.
387
Oh, wonderful.
388
You don't have school tomorrow.
389
Let's go shopping.
390
Okay, let's go shopping.
391
Can I sit here?
392
Can I close the door? Can I?
393
Could I call you tonight?
394
Could I drink this cup of coffee? Could I?
395
May I ask you a question?
396
May I use your computer? May I?
397
Now for do you mind if, do you mind if we turn off the fan?
398
Do you mind if I smoke here?
399
For would you mind if, would you mind if I opened the window?
400
Would you mind if I turned the TV on? Would it be alright?
401
Would it be okay if?
402
Would it be okay if I took a picture here?
403
And would it be okay, sorry, would it be alright if they read your book?
404
And is it okay if?
405
Is it okay if I take a break now?
406
And is it okay if we come home late?
407
So now, remember for an informal situation you can answer sure,
408
alright, fine, ok, or go ahead, yes sure, yes, of course,
409
course, don't say cold, okay, course, yes, of course, not a problem.
410
Now, if you are in a formal situation, you want to say something really politely,
411
something really formally, you can say, be my guest.
412
Or, yes of course be my guest.
413
Or, certainly be my guest.
414
Or, please do.
415
Or, yes, it's my pleasure.
416
Yes, it's my pleasure.
417
And if you don't want, you don't really want to give permission, but you still give permission in a reluctant way,
418
you can say, I guess, or it's up to you, or if you want, or whatever.
419
When someone asks for permission, if you want to answer them in a polite way,
420
you can say one of these ones.
421
I don't think that's a good idea.
422
I don't think that's a good idea.
423
I'd rather you didn't.
424
I'm sorry, but that's not possible.
425
I'm sorry, but that's not possible.
426
I'm afraid you can't I'm afraid you can or Unfortunately, I need to say no unfortunately.
427
I need to say no. Oh no,
428
please don't no, please don't or If you want to answer in a less polite way,
429
you can say one of these ones.
430
I don't think so or No, or do you have to? and
431
if you want to answer in an impolite way you can say one of these ones absolutely not forget it
432
or you must be out of your mind you must be out of your mind would you like to after
433
that is the base form of the verb would you like
434
to go to a movie tonight would you like to go to a movie tonight?
435
That means do you want to go to the cinema to watch a film with me?
436
Would you like to have lunch with me?
437
Have lunch with me.
438
Would you like to have lunch with me?
439
Number two, do you want to?
440
You can say do you wanna.
441
So remember do you want to is the informal way of Would you like to?
442
So, would you, sorry, do you want to?
443
Do you wanna go shopping now?
444
Do you wanna go shopping now?
445
Do you wanna play tennis with us tomorrow evening?
446
How about going to the swimming pool?
447
How about going to the swimming pool?
448
That means do you want to go to the swimming pool with me?
449
How about watching TV?
450
That means do you want to watch TV?
451
How about watching TV?
452
Number 4, let's.
453
Let's here remember it has to go with S.
454
Let's that means let us, that means we are going to do something together.
455
Let's play soccer.
456
after less is the base form of the verb play
457
or go let's play soccer you can say play soccer
458
or play football soccer is preferred in America
459
and British people usually use football so you can say football
460
or soccer okay let's play soccer or let's play football let's go to the you can say go to the supermarket
461
Let's go to the supermarket.
462
Why don't we have coffee tonight?
463
Why don't we have coffee tonight?
464
That means let's have coffee tonight or would you like to have coffee tonight?
465
Why don't we go for a stroll?
466
We would be delighted if you could join us for lunch on Thursday.
467
Number nine, please be our guest for dinner on Saturday evening.
468
Now, would you like to have dinner with me tomorrow evening?
469
For informal situation from number 1 to number 4, you can say I'd love to, thanks, that sounds great, that sounds good,
470
that sounds interesting, that sounds like fun Or, sounds great, sounds good, sounds interesting, sounds like fun Or, in short form,
471
great, good, interesting, or nice Number 3, that's a good idea, that's a great idea,
472
or good idea, good idea.
473
And for number 4, sure, thank you.
474
Very easy, right?
475
5, that'll be nice, thank you.
476
6, it's very nice of you, I'd love to.
477
Or number 7, I'll be glad to do so.
478
Number 8, thanks, I'd like that very much.
479
Or number 9, many thanks for your kind invitation, I'll join you.
480
Or many thanks for inviting me, I'll join you.
481
One more time, 1, 2, 6, kind of informal, 7 and 8, I think they are very formal, okay?
482
So, 1, I'd love to, but I already have plans.
483
I'd really like to, but unfortunately, I'm busy then.
484
Sorry, but I can't.
485
I have to work.
486
Sorry, but I can't.
487
I have classes there.
488
Sorry, but I can't.
489
I have another appointment.
490
4. Sorry, but I don't think I can make it.
491
Sorry, but I don't think I'm free tomorrow evening.
492
5. I'm afraid I won't be able to make it or I'm afraid I've got something else on then.
493
6. I'm really sorry but I have something else to do 7 and 8 formal Thanks for your invitation but I'm busy then
494
Thanks for inviting me but I'm busy then 8.
495
It's very kind of you but I can't accept your invitation
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यह वीडियो किसके लिए है?
यह वीडियो उन सभी के लिए है जो अंग्रेजी बोलने में शुरुआत कर रहे हैं। यदि आप एक शुरुआती स्तर के विद्यार्थी हैं और सामाजिक बातचीत में आत्मविश्वास बढ़ाना चाहते हैं, तो यह वीडियो आपके लिए एकदम सही है। इसमें सरल वाक्य संरचना और सामान्य संवाद का उपयोग किया गया है, जिससे नए लोग आसानी से समझ सकें और अभ्यास कर सकें।
महत्वपूर्ण शब्द और मुहावरे
इस बातचीत में कुछ ऐसे शब्द और वाक्यांश हैं जिन्हें याद रखना फायदेमंद है:
- "Pleased to meet you": यह एक सामान्य अभिवादन है, जिसका अर्थ है "आपसे मिलकर खुशी हुई।"
- "Part of the family": इसका अर्थ है "परिवार का हिस्सा।" यह बातचीत में संबद्धता को दर्शाता है।
- "Big family": यह वाक्यांश उन लोगों के लिए उपयोगी है जिनका परिवार बड़ा है।
इन शब्दों का अभ्यास करें और इन्हें अपनी बातचीत में शामिल करें। यह आपके अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास को और भी मजेदार और प्रभावी बनाएगा।
नक्शे के अनुसार उच्चारण कैसे सही करें
इस वीडियो में संवाद करते समय उच्चारण और स्वर की महत्वपूर्णता पर ध्यान दें। सही उच्चारण के लिए निम्नलिखित सुझावों का पालन करें:
- स्वर पर ध्यान दें: जैसे "welcome" शब्द का उच्चारण करते समय इसे सही स्वर के साथ बोलें।
- छायाचित्रण (shadow speech): वीडियो के संवाद को सुनें और उसके साथ बोलें। इस प्रक्रिया को "शैडोइंग" भी कहा जाता है। यह आपके उच्चारण को सुधारने में मदद करेगा।
- स्पष्टता: जब आप "family" जैसे शब्दों का उच्चारण करें, तो सुनिश्चित करें कि आप हर अक्षर को स्पष्टता से बोलें।
इन सुझावों का पालन करने से आप न केवल अपने उच्चारण में सुधार करेंगे, बल्कि अंग्रेजी बोलने में भी गति और आत्मविश्वास हासिल करेंगे। नियमित अभ्यास और अंग्रेजी शैडोइंग के माध्यम से, आप अपनी संवादात्मक क्षमता को और बेहतर बना सकते हैं।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — समूह में सबसे ऊपर या नीचे | the fairest · the oldest · the most brilliant |
| “should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा है | should go · should add |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | are you doing · I'm studying · are you studying |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | I'll take · I'll be · I'll go |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।