शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Five Short Plays 📕 Playscripts | Bookworms Stage 1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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1
Oxford Bookworms, Stage 1.
2
Five short plays by Martin Ford.
3
The Robbery, Scene 1, The Plan.
4
Harry comes into the room.
5
His friends look up at him.
6
Hello, everyone.
7
What are you doing?
8
Nothing, Harry, nothing.
9
What can we do?
10
We haven't got any money.
11
I know, I know.
12
But it's OK.
13
I have some work for us.
14
We can make a lot of money.
15
Work?
16
But you don't like work, Harry.
17
Ah, but this work is different.
18
How, Harry?
19
What are we going to do?
20
We're going to rob a bank.
21
Rob a bank?
22
But how can we?
23
I have a plan, a very good plan.
24
Which bank are we going to rob?
25
The capital bank.
26
Which one is that?
27
The one next to the library in the high street.
28
That's a very big bank.
29
Be quiet and listen.
30
Now, I want Wilf to drive the car.
31
and Gladys to stand outside the bank and watch the street.
32
OK, Harry.
33
Sid.
34
Yes, Harry.
35
What do you want me to do?
36
You must go into the bank and speak to everyone there.
37
Say to them, stay there.
38
Don't move.
39
I've got a gun in my pocket.
40
But, Harry, we haven't got a gun.
41
I know that.
42
You just put your hand in your pocket like this.
43
Move your hand up and down in your pocket and say, this is a gun.
44
I understand.
45
Good.
46
Now, Ron, I want you to go with Sid.
47
Yes, Harry.
48
And then what?
49
Go to one of the bank workers and say, My friend has a gun.
50
Give me the money.
51
What are you going to do, Harry?
52
I'm going to wait in the car with Wilf.
53
Do you have any questions?
54
No. OK, so let's look at the plan again.
55
Scene 2.
56
The robbery.
57
Sid and Ron run into the library.
58
The people there look up from their books.
59
Listen to me, all of you.
60
This is a robbery.
61
Don't move.
62
I've got a gun in my pocket.
63
Oh, don't shoot.
64
Please don't shoot.
65
We don't want to die.
66
Nobody's going to die, but you must do what I say.
67
Go on, Ron.
68
What are you waiting for?
69
Get the money, quick.
70
Listen, my friend over there has got a gun.
71
Give me the money.
72
Give it to me now.
73
What money?
74
What do you mean, what money?
75
The money in this bank, of course.
76
I'm sorry, this is not a bank.
77
This is a library.
78
What did you say?
79
A library?
80
That's right.
81
People come here to borrow books.
82
We don't have any money here.
83
Oh, you don't have any money?
84
Oh dear.
85
Sid?
86
Sid?
87
What?
88
Have you got the money?
89
There isn't any money.
90
It's not a bank, Sid.
91
We're not in a bank.
92
This is a library.
93
A library?
94
That's right.
95
They've only got books.
96
Lots and lots of books.
97
Books?
98
Well, get some of those then.
99
We must take something or Harry's going to be angry.
100
Give me lots of books.
101
Have you got a library card?
102
A card?
103
No, I haven't.
104
I'm sorry, you can't borrow books without a library card.
105
Look, you don't understand.
106
We're not borrowing books, we're stealing them.
107
I'm sorry, but you can't do that.
108
Sid, we can't steal books, she says.
109
I've got a gun.
110
Tell her that.
111
My friend's got a gun and he knows how to shoot.
112
Look, it's not a problem.
113
I can give you and your friend a library card.
114
Then you can borrow the books and not steal them.
115
What are your names?
116
Oh, all right.
117
I'm Ronald Savage and he's Sidney Dupree.
118
Ronald Savage, Sydney Dupree And what's your address?
119
27 Dunfor Road, Hamley 27 Dunfor Road,
120
Hamley Good, here you are Now you can borrow some books
121
But I don't know anything about reading
122
You must help me
123
Which books are best?
124
Quick, Ron I can't stand here much longer.
125
Here are some good books for you.
126
The Great Train Robbery, The Return of Sherlock Holmes and The Adventures of Robin Hood.
127
They're all very famous books.
128
Oh, that's nice.
129
They look interesting.
130
Thanks.
131
Ron, come on, quick.
132
It's OK, Sid.
133
I've got the books.
134
All right.
135
We're going now.
136
But don't move.
137
Don't move or talk for five minutes.
138
Can we read?
139
Erm, all right.
140
But you must read quietly, OK?
141
Come on, Sid.
142
Let's go.
143
Harry and the others are waiting.
144
Goodbye and happy reading.
145
Oh, yes.
146
Thank you.
147
All right, Sid, I'm coming.
148
Oh, dear.
149
I was so afraid.
150
Oh, they weren't so bad.
151
The one called Sid, he didn't really have a gun, you know.
152
Perhaps, but they were robbers.
153
They wanted to rob the bank.
154
Yes, but they came into the wrong building.
155
Why do you look so pleased?
156
Well, it's important for everybody to read books.
157
Not just you and me, but everybody.
158
Even bank robbers.
159
But you aren't going to get those books back, are you?
160
Oh, yes, I am.
161
Remember, I've got their names and their address.
162
The Right Thing to Do A man is lying in the street.
163
Rebecca is walking past.
164
She stops and looks at him.
165
Then she looks around her.
166
There is nobody there.
167
She starts to walk away, stops and goes back to look at the man again.
168
Patrick walks past and stops to look at the man.
169
What's the matter with him?
170
I don't know.
171
Is he dead?
172
No, he's alive, I think.
173
Are you going to help him?
174
Me?
175
Why me?
176
You were here first.
177
Yes, I was, but...
178
What's the matter with him?
179
We don't know.
180
He looks ill.
181
His eyes are closed.
182
Look.
183
Perhaps he's asleep.
184
Asleep?
185
In the street?
186
Wake him up, then.
187
Why me?
188
You do it.
189
What about you?
190
Me?
191
Yes.
192
You were here first.
193
Yes, but it's not my problem.
194
And it's not my problem.
195
Hey, what are you doing?
196
I'm helping this man, of course.
197
Are you a doctor?
198
No, I'm not.
199
But he needs help.
200
Do you know him?
201
No, I don't.
202
Then he's not your problem.
203
Oh, be quiet.
204
Did you hear that?
205
She said, be quiet.
206
Be quiet and help.
207
She said it again.
208
Go and call an ambulance.
209
Me?
210
Yes, you.
211
And be quick.
212
But be quick.
213
Now you, go and get some water. Where from?
214
From that house over there.
215
Don't look at me like that.
216
Go.
217
I'm going.
218
Feel his pulse. But I...
219
Go on, feel his pulse.
220
Well, he's still alive.
221
He's saying something.
222
What is he saying?
223
He said pills, I think.
224
Pills?
225
Look in his pocket.
226
I can't do that.
227
Look in his pocket.
228
There's a bottle with some writing on it.
229
What does it say?
230
Read it.
231
It says, for the heart.
232
If you feel ill, take one of these pills.
233
I've got the water.
234
Good.
235
Give him one of the pills with some water.
236
Thank you.
237
Thank you.
238
How do you feel?
239
A little better now.
240
The ambulance is coming.
241
Good.
242
How is he?
243
He's feeling a little better.
244
What's the matter?
245
I was ill.
246
It was my heart.
247
That man gave me one of my pills.
248
I'm all right now.
249
What's your name?
250
Scott.
251
Michael Scott.
252
Michael Scott?
253
The famous TV chef?
254
Yes, that's right.
255
Come with us, Mr. Scott.
256
We'd like to take you to hospital.
257
But I feel better now.
258
Perhaps, but you must go to hospital.
259
All right.
260
Well, thank you very much, everybody.
261
That's all right.
262
We're happy to help.
263
Get well soon.
264
Thank you again.
265
Goodbye.
266
He's alive.
267
And he's going to be OK.
268
He's alive because we were here.
269
Michael Scott.
270
The famous TV chef.
271
We can all feel very pleased, I think.
272
Oh, yes, we can.
273
What about the woman? Which woman?
274
The woman who helped.
275
Where is she?
276
Oh, her.
277
I remember.
278
She didn't help us.
279
Do this, do that, she said. Be quick.
280
She said, be quiet to me.
281
That's right.
282
I didn't like her. Did you?
283
No, I didn't.
284
Where is she now?
285
She walked away.
286
That's right.
287
She just walked away.
288
She didn't want to help.
289
We did everything.
290
Yeah, everything.
291
Today was an important day for us.
292
It was.
293
We helped someone famous.
294
Because of us, he didn't die.
295
We were there for him.
296
It was the right thing to do.
297
Yes, it was.
298
Well done, everybody.
299
And well done to you.
300
Well done to all of us.
301
Canada Can Wait Cox, Mills and Harris are sitting in a room.
302
Dean and Wright are standing by a window.
303
Chris comes in.
304
Well, goodbye everyone.
305
Are you going?
306
Yes, I must.
307
When are you going?
308
Now.
309
Now? So soon?
310
Don't go.
311
But I must.
312
I need a change.
313
What are you going to do?
314
I'd like to travel for a time.
315
Travel?
316
How wonderful.
317
Yeah.
318
Think of us when you're travelling.
319
Yes.
320
Think of us.
321
We have to stay here.
322
It's the same old thing, day after day.
323
The same old faces, the same old problems.
324
Nothing different for us.
325
But someone has to do it.
326
Yes, that's right.
327
We can't all go.
328
Why not?
329
You can travel too.
330
Us?
331
How can we travel?
332
We have things to do here.
333
What things?
334
He says, what things?
335
What a question.
336
He's tired of us.
337
No, I'm not.
338
I'm not tired of you.
339
I'm happy here. Are you?
340
Well, I was happy here.
341
It's a good place and I...
342
Yes?
343
Well, I like you.
344
I'm one of you.
345
One of the group.
346
That's nice.
347
So where would you like to go?
348
I don't know.
349
Spain, perhaps? Or Greece?
350
Maybe even Canada.
351
Canada?
352
Yes.
353
I'm very interested in Canada.
354
Canada?
355
Well, that's interesting.
356
You're very adventurous, Chris.
357
We're not adventurous at all, I'm afraid.
358
But then you're young.
359
You have your life in front of you.
360
You want to see exciting places, like Canada.
361
The lakes and the forests.
362
The Great St Lawrence River.
363
How wonderful.
364
Lucky Chris.
365
It's different for us.
366
We have to stay here.
367
We can't go to Canada.
368
I'm one of you, you said.
369
One of the group.
370
But you're not.
371
No. Chris, you're different from us.
372
No, I'm not.
373
Stop talking like this.
374
I'm not different from you.
375
Sometimes I'm happy, sometimes I'm not.
376
I work and eat and sleep like you.
377
Ah, but you are going away.
378
And we are staying here.
379
And that makes you different.
380
I'm not different.
381
But what about Canada?
382
Stop talking about Canada.
383
I'm not going to Canada.
384
I'd like to go there.
385
That's all.
386
So you aren't going there now?
387
I don't know.
388
Perhaps I need some time to think about my life.
389
Oh, yes.
390
Everyone does.
391
It's usual for people to do that.
392
And there's lots of time.
393
You're young.
394
That's right.
395
I have my life in front of me.
396
So, take your time.
397
Right.
398
You can stay here as long as you like.
399
And think about it.
400
Yeah.
401
So what are you going to do?
402
Sorry?
403
Are you leaving today?
404
Leaving?
405
Not today.
406
I want to think about it first. Of course.
407
When are you going then?
408
Well, not now.
409
Later, perhaps.
410
I can stay here a bit longer.
411
There's lots of time.
412
Canada can wait, can't it?
413
Yes, it can.
414
It certainly can.
415
You're one of us, really, aren't you?
416
One of the group.
417
Yes, I am, I think.
418
But, you know, you say… Yes?
419
Say what?
420
Well, you say some funny things sometimes.
421
Like what?
422
Well, Canada.
423
What's so funny about that?
424
It doesn't matter.
425
Forget it.
426
Look at the time.
427
I must go.
428
Me too.
429
I have a lot to do. And me.
430
Let's all go.
431
Yes.
432
Let's leave Chris with his dreams. About Canada.
433
See you later, Chris.
434
Bye -bye.
435
Bye -bye, traveller.
436
Thailand.
437
Malaysia.
438
Indonesia Australia Mmm Australia Salt Scene 1
439
No more salt
440
In a small grocery store, Groot is asking the shopkeeper for something.
441
The others are waiting behind him.
442
I like ten bags of salt, please.
443
Ten? Of course.
444
That's ten dollars, please.
445
Here you are.
446
Can I help you with all that?
447
No, thanks.
448
I have this cart.
449
Ten bags.
450
That's a lot of salt.
451
Yes.
452
Salt is very important, you know.
453
It is.
454
But why do you need ten bags?
455
Soon there isn't going to be enough salt in the world.
456
I saw it on television.
457
Not enough salt?
458
Really?
459
It's true.
460
So I'm buying some now.
461
Goodbye. Did you hear that?
462
Yeah.
463
There isn't enough salt in the world.
464
Not enough salt?
465
That isn't true.
466
But he saw it on television.
467
Soon there isn't going to be any in the stores.
468
Really?
469
That's bad.
470
I need salt.
471
Me too.
472
I can't live without it.
473
Give me some salt, please.
474
Ten bags.
475
No, make that twenty bags. And me.
476
I'd like thirty bags.
477
Me first.
478
I've got a big family.
479
We need salt. Be quiet.
480
All of you.
481
You must wait.
482
But we want our salt.
483
And we want it now.
484
But that man bought my last ten bags.
485
Then it's true.
486
He was right.
487
There isn't enough salt in the world.
488
What are we going to do?
489
That's your problem.
490
It's six o 'clock.
491
Time to close the store.
492
I'm going home.
493
But what about our salt?
494
Look!
495
There's a lot of salt in the world.
496
Enough for everybody.
497
Goodbye.
498
Scene 2.
499
We want salt.
500
Spratly finds Groot standing in a street with his cart.
501
Excuse me, I want to buy some salt.
502
Sorry?
503
What did you say?
504
I know about the problem.
505
What problem?
506
What are you talking about?
507
Soon there isn't going to be enough salt.
508
Oh, you heard about that.
509
Yes, and I want some salt.
510
Then go to a grocery store and buy some.
511
I can't find any.
512
Every time I ask, the shopkeeper says, Sorry, no more salt.
513
Oh, dear.
514
But you have some.
515
You bought ten large bags.
516
I saw you.
517
I'm sorry, but I'm not selling my salt.
518
But I'll give you ten dollars a bag.
519
No, I want fifty dollars a bag.
520
It's more expensive every day.
521
Soon, there isn't going to be enough.
522
All right, all right.
523
Fifty dollars a bag.
524
Give me five bags.
525
Here's the money.
526
Good man.
527
You're doing the right thing.
528
Excuse me.
529
I saw you buy some salt.
530
Ah.
531
What's happening?
532
I can't find any.
533
The shopkeepers all say, sorry, no more salt.
534
There's a problem.
535
I know.
536
It was on television.
537
Everybody is talking about it.
538
Listen, I must have some salt.
539
Sorry.
540
I can't help you.
541
But I need it for my family.
542
Please.
543
All right, all right.
544
But it's, uh, a hundred dollars a bag.
545
Oh, no. I told you.
546
Everybody wants salt.
547
Well?
548
Oh, all right, then.
549
Give me four bags.
550
Four.
551
Good.
552
You understand the world, my friend.
553
I see it in your face.
554
Here's the money.
555
And here's your salt.
556
Goodbye.
557
Hey, you.
558
Stop.
559
Are you talking to me?
560
Yes.
561
You were in the grocery store. Was I?
562
Perhaps.
563
I go into a lot of grocery stores.
564
You bought all the salt in the store.
565
Well, there's a problem, you know.
566
Yes, there is, and it's all because of you.
567
That's not true.
568
I met Spratly just now.
569
He tried to sell me a bag of salt for $500.
570
That's too much.
571
Of course it is.
572
I know your plan.
573
You go from store to store.
574
You buy all the salt and sell it for a lot more money.
575
Okay, it's true.
576
I buy and sell salt.
577
That's not wrong.
578
Then sell some to me.
579
No, I don't want to.
580
Listen, I'm going to buy and you're going to sell.
581
Do you understand?
582
But I've only got one bag left.
583
Give it to me, then.
584
It's $200.
585
Well, okay, you can have it for $150.
586
But let me go.
587
Give it to me.
588
No, give me the money first.
589
Now let me go.
590
Help!
591
Help!
592
He ran in front of my truck.
593
I didn't see him.
594
You didn't do anything wrong.
595
It was an accident.
596
But why did he run across the street without looking?
597
I was angry with him, so he ran away.
598
How do you feel?
599
Oh, my leg.
600
My leg hurts.
601
I think it's...
602
He's okay.
603
I think.
604
Wait a minute.
605
What's this in the street?
606
It's salt.
607
He had a bag of salt, and I wanted it.
608
Salt?
609
Well, that's interesting.
610
I'm carrying salt on my truck.
611
Bags and bags of it.
612
Salt?
613
Oh, no!
614
Why are you laughing?
615
It doesn't matter.
616
I can't tell you now.
617
Then you can tell that policeman.
618
Look, he's coming across the street now.
619
He saw the accident, I think.
620
Slow food.
621
Excuse me, is my food ready?
622
What did you ask for?
623
I asked for chicken.
624
Erm, let's see, another five minutes?
625
Five minutes?
626
Sorry, ten minutes?
627
Ten?
628
That's no good.
629
I must go back to my office in ten minutes.
630
And what about my food?
631
I asked for a burger and french fries fifteen minutes ago.
632
I'm sorry, but there are a lot of people eating here today.
633
But how long is it going to take?
634
My train leaves in 40 minutes.
635
Not long.
636
I'm very sorry.
637
Excuse me.
638
I was before these men.
639
Where is my coffee?
640
And what about me?
641
I asked for a sandwich and a Coke half an hour ago.
642
Well, I'm before all of you.
643
I asked for a pizza 45 minutes ago.
644
Look here.
645
In your window it says fast food.
646
Yes, it does.
647
Then why is it so slow?
648
It isn't slow, but people today want everything faster and faster.
649
What are you talking about?
650
Look, I can't wait.
651
I have to get back to work.
652
And I have a meeting.
653
I'm late.
654
Time is money, you know.
655
Where's my pizza?
656
Where's my coffee?
657
What about my chicken?
658
We want our food!
659
Please, everybody, please!
660
Your food is coming.
661
He's doing it now.
662
He?
663
Sorry, they.
664
The chefs are doing it now.
665
How many chefs have you got?
666
Oh, lots.
667
How many?
668
Some.
669
How many exactly?
670
Tell us.
671
Um, 12.
672
Uh, your restaurant has 12 shifts.
673
Well, no, not now.
674
We had one in January, one in February, one in March, one every month for the last year.
675
That makes 12.
676
Well, where are they now?
677
They all stopped working here.
678
Why did they leave?
679
Because it was too fast for them.
680
And how many chefs have you got now?
681
Well, um, one.
682
One?
683
No, sorry, that's wrong.
684
I'm happy to hear it.
685
We haven't got any.
686
What?
687
That's right.
688
There's only me here.
689
Our last chef left yesterday.
690
He was fed up with fast food.
691
Fed up?
692
Yes.
693
He said to me, That's it.
694
Enough.
695
No more fast food for me.
696
I'm going.
697
And he went.
698
But what about our...
699
And do you know, I'm fed up too.
700
Yes, I'm really, really fed up.
701
Fast chicken, fast burgers, fast french fries, fast coke, fast coffee, fast talking,
702
fast walking, fast eating, fast sleeping, fast living, fast dying.
703
I'm fed up with it all.
704
But who is going to...
705
What's the matter with everybody these days?
706
Why is everything so fast?
707
Come here.
708
Come on.
709
Look outside.
710
Go on, look.
711
It's a beautiful day.
712
Life is beautiful.
713
We can all be happy.
714
But first we must slow down.
715
We must take the time to live.
716
Live?
717
But we have to work.
718
We have lots to do.
719
And we want food.
720
We want fast food.
721
Not slow food.
722
We haven't got time to...
723
Time, time, time.
724
Don't talk to me about time.
725
You don't understand it.
726
You...
727
Oh, it's no good.
728
You're not listening to me.
729
Hey, where are you going?
730
I'm going out.
731
I'm going to sit in the sun.
732
I'm going to look at the sky and listen to the sea.
733
I'm going to do nothing.
734
Slowly.
735
But what about our food?
736
What about my burger?
737
You can do it.
738
What did you say?
739
I said you can do it.
740
Behind me is the kitchen.
741
In the kitchen there's a big bag of chicken and another bag of burgers.
742
You can do your own food and you can do it as fast as you like.
743
Goodbye!
744
But we don't!
745
And have a nice day!
746
Thank you.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Five Short Plays 📕 Playscripts” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: salt, bag, fast, books, bank। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 746 वाक्य और 3381 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 30:58 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 109 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 88% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है। इसके 746 वाक्यों में से 153 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | नमस्ते, ख़ुदा हाफ़िज़ |
| pocket संज्ञा | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | जेब, चेद |
| chef संज्ञा | /ʃɛf/ | बावरची |
| pill संज्ञा | /pɪl/ | गोली, गुटिका |
| burger संज्ञा | /ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/ | बर्गर, हैमबर्गर |
| borrow क्रिया | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | उधार लेना |
| robbery संज्ञा | /ˈɹɑbəɹi/ | लूट, डाका |
| steal क्रिया | /stiːl/ | चुराना |
| pizza संज्ञा | /ˈpi.tsə/ | पिज़ा, पिज़्ज़ा |
| ambulance संज्ञा | /ˈæmbjᵿl(ə)n(t)s/ | एम्बुलेंस, रोगी-वाहन |
| pulse संज्ञा | /pʌls/ | नाड़ी, नब्ज़ |
| cart संज्ञा | /kɑɹt/ | ठेला, गाड़ी |
| fry क्रिया | /fɹaɪ/ | तलना |
| worker संज्ञा | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | मज़दूर, श्रमिक |
| dean संज्ञा | /diːn/ | संकायाध्यक्ष |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | अर्थ |
|---|---|
| go out क्रिया | बाहर निकलना, निकलना |
| run away क्रिया | चंपत |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- What are we going to do?
- Which bank are we going to rob?
- What do you want me to do?
- You're one of us, really, aren't you?
- Erm, let's see, another five minutes?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | are closed · was fed |
| क्रिया + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — वे क्रियाएँ जिनके बाद -ing रूप आता है | Stop talking · stopped working |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | are you doing · are you waiting · We're not borrowing |
| “going to” से भविष्य be going to + क्रिया — योजना या जो साफ़ होने वाला है | are we going to do · We're going to rob · are we going to rob |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 139 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, don't, can't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: chef /ʃɛf/, shopkeeper /ˈʃɑpkiːpɚ/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/, quietly /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, borrowing /ˈbɔrəwɪŋ/, adventurous /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.əs/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: ambulance /ˈæmbjᵿl(ə)n(t)s/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, adventurous /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.əs/, traveller /ˈtɹævəlɚ/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर goodbye, pocket, chef जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।