शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Sally's Phone | Human Interest | Bookworms Starter | BrE - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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321 वाक्य

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Chapter One Morning

It is Thursday morning.

Sally is in bed.

Suddenly.

Ring, ring.

Her phone is ringing.

But where is it?

Sally gets out of bed and looks in her bag.

No phone.

She looks under the bed.

No phone.

Then she looks behind the door there is her phone

Sally picks up her phone and answers it hello

Sally it's Andrew Andrew is Sally's boyfriend he has got a lot of money and a beautiful and expensive car.

Andrew, it's only seven o 'clock.

Don't forget, Sally.

We're meeting Michael tonight.

It's an important evening because Michael's my new boss.

Wear your blue skirt, Sally.

I like that skirt.

I must go now.

See you at half past six.

Bye. But Andrew.

Bye.

I can't wear the blue skirt, Sally thinks.

It's dirty.

What can I wear?

Sally is having breakfast with her mother and her brother Jack.

I'm going out tonight, Sally tells her mother.

Andrew and I are meeting his new boss.

Andrew, Jack says.

Oh, be quiet, Jack, Sally says.

Andrew is very nice to me.

Nice, Jack says.

Sally, I want a sandwich.

Yes, Andrew.

Sally, I don't like your hair.

No, Andrew.

Sorry, Andrew.

Sally.

But then Sally stands up and Jack runs out of the room.

Sally gets on the train.

There are a lot of people on the train.

Most of them are talking on their phones.

John, John, get up and go to work.

It's late.

Have you got my money.

I need it today.

I must have it today.

Remember, go to the supermarket tonight.

Don't forget.

And Sally is listening to Andrew.

Sally, meet me at six o 'clock, not at half past six.

OK?

OK, Andrew.

But my blue skirt - I must go, Sally.

Bye.

Then the train goes into a tunnel.

The people on the train cannot talk on their phones.

They must talk to the other people on the train.

Hello, Max.

How are you?

Oh, hello, Graham.

I'm very well.

Where are you working now, Lucy?

I'm in a new office in Bank Street.

Those are nice shoes, Jane.

Thank you, Mary.

After three minutes, the train comes out of the tunnel.

Everyone talks on their phones again.

Hello, John, are you out of bed now?

Now Sally is at work.

She is talking to her friend Claire.

And she tells her about Andrew, Michael and the blue skirt.

It's okay, Sally, Claire says.

Let's go out at lunchtime.

We can find a new skirt.

You can wear it tonight.

Later, Claire and Sally are having coffee with Louise.

She works with them.

Ring, ring.

It is Andrew again.

Hi, Sally.

Look, meet me at the Bar Bogart, not the Cosmo Bar.

Okay?

The Bar Bogart is nearer.

Bye.

Bye, Bogart, Claire says.

Hmm, that's nice.

Huh, Louise says.

Forget him, Sally.

Who needs men?

Do this, do that.

Go there, don't go there.

It is one o 'clock.

Sally and Claire are looking at skirts do you like this one

Sally Claire says yes it's beautiful

but I never wear red do you like red Claire asks yes I do

100

but Andrew doesn't well Claire says it's a beautiful skirt you like red?

101

What do you want to do?

102

Sally buys the skirt.

103

Claire goes back to work, but Sally wants a coffee.

104

She goes into a cafe.

105

She buys a coffee and sits down.

106

Then she phones her mother.

107

Hi, Mum.

108

I've got a new skirt.

109

It's beautiful.

110

I want to wear it tonight.

111

What colour is it?

112

It's red.

113

That's nice.

114

Red is a good colour for you, says her mother.

115

Next to Sally, Paul is finishing his coffee.

116

He phones his friend and talks to him.

117

Then he stands up.

118

The bag with a red skirt falls on the floor.

119

Oh, I'm sorry, Paul says.

120

He puts down his phone and picks up the bag.

121

Here's your bag.

122

That's okay, Sally says.

123

Thank you.

124

She smiles.

125

What a nice smile, Paul thinks.

126

Paul picks up his phone and goes out of the cafe.

127

Sally finishes her coffee.

128

She picks up her bag and her phone and goes back to work.

129

Chapter 3 Afternoon

130

Paul is in his office.

131

Ring, ring.

132

What's that noise?

133

Paul thinks.

134

He answers the phone.

135

It is Andrew.

136

Hello, Sally.

137

It's not Sally.

138

It's Paul.

139

Paul?

140

Paul who?

141

Where's Sally?

142

Who's Sally?

143

There's no Sally here.

144

Huh?

145

Andrew finishes the call.

146

Paul wants to phone his mother.

147

He finds Mum on the phone and presses the button.

148

Hello, Mum.

149

It's Paul.

150

Paul?

151

Who's Paul?

152

I'm not Paul's mum.

153

I'm Sally's mum and Jack's mum what's happening Paul thinks what number is

154

that he asks it's oh seven eight three four nine one 839.

155

I'm very sorry, Paul says.

156

It's the wrong number.

157

That's okay, Sally's mum says.

158

What a nice voice, she thinks.

159

Sally is at work.

160

Ring, ring.

161

What's that noise?

162

Sally thinks.

163

She answers the phone.

164

Hello?

165

Is Paul there?

166

No, I'm sorry, this...

167

Can you give a message to him?

168

This is his sister Catherine.

169

There's a party at my house tonight.

170

It's my birthday, but I...

171

Eight o 'clock, okay?

172

Bye.

173

Sally talks to Claire and Louise.

174

I've got a message for Paul, but who's Paul?

175

Do you know a Paul, Claire?

176

she asks.

177

No. What's the message?

178

Claire asks.

179

It's his sister Catherine's birthday, and she's having a party tonight.

180

Do you think it's a wrong number?

181

Yes, I think it is, Claire says.

182

Hey, Sally, Louise says, put on your red skirt and go to the party.

183

Forget Andrew.

184

Paul talks to a friend at work.

185

This is Sally's phone and Sally's got my phone. But who is Sally?

186

I don't know, says Paul.

187

Why don't you phone her?

188

What's my number?

189

Paul asks.

190

I don't know my number.

191

Why not?

192

Because I never call my number.

193

Paul phones his mother.

194

Mum, what's the number of my phone?

195

Why do you want your phone number, Paul?

196

Because Sally's got my phone.

197

Who's Sally?

198

His mother asks.

199

I don't know, but she's got my phone and I've got her phone.

200

I don't understand.

201

I know, says Paul.

202

It doesn't matter.

203

Have you got my number?

204

Here it is.

205

0781 644834.

206

Thanks, Mum.

207

Paul phones Sally.

208

Hello, Sally.

209

This is Paul.

210

Paul?

211

Are you Catherine's brother?

212

Sally asks.

213

Yes, that's right.

214

And I've got your phone.

215

My phone?

216

Oh, wait a minute.

217

The Café Cuba at lunchtime.

218

The bag on the floor?

219

Yes, that's right.

220

Well, we need to change phones.

221

OK.

222

Where are you now, Paul?

223

In College Road.

224

I work there.

225

I work in Manchester Street.

226

Can we meet in Queen Square?

227

Sally asks.

228

OK.

229

What time do you finish work?

230

At half past five.

231

Let's meet in Queen's Square at a quarter to six, says Paul.

232

Phone me then.

233

OK, Paul, says Sally.

234

Chapter Four Evening

235

It is half past five.

236

Sally puts on her new skirt.

237

Do you like it, Louise?

238

She asks.

239

Oh, yes.

240

It's very nice.

241

It is twenty to six.

242

Paul arrives in Queen Square.

243

He looks for Sally.

244

Is that Sally?

245

He cannot remember.

246

He phones Sally.

247

Hello, Sally.

248

It's Paul.

249

I'm in Queen Square.

250

Hello, Paul.

251

I'm coming.

252

There are lots of people in Queen Square, and many of them are talking on phones.

253

Which is Paul?

254

Sally cannot remember.

255

She phones Paul.

256

Paul, have you got black hair?

257

No, I haven't.

258

Good, Sally thinks.

259

Have you got a book in your hand?

260

asks Sally.

261

No, I haven't.

262

Good, Sally thinks.

263

Sally cannot find Paul. Where are you, Paul?

264

I'm near the trees.

265

Sally goes across the square to the trees. Are you Paul?

266

Sally says.

267

Paul looks at Sally.

268

She's beautiful, he thinks.

269

Yes, I'm Paul.

270

He's nice, Sally thinks.

271

I'm Sally.

272

So, we meet again.

273

I'm sorry about your phone, Sally.

274

Here it is.

275

That's OK.

276

Here's your phone, Paul.

277

Sally, would you like a drink?

278

I want to say sorry.

279

OK, but I haven't got much time.

280

Paul looks for a bar.

281

Let's go to the blue moon.

282

We can have a drink there.

283

Paul and Sally are at the blue moon.

284

Sally sits down at a table.

285

Paul brings their drinks.

286

Here's your drink, Sally.

287

And I'm sorry about your phone.

288

Forget it, Paul.

289

it doesn't matter.

290

Oh, I've got a message for you.

291

It's from your sister Catherine. From Catherine?

292

What is it?

293

She says that it's her birthday today and there's a party at her house.

294

Oh, no, Paul says.

295

I always forget birthdays.

296

What can I do?

297

Sally looks across the square.

298

Near the trees, a woman is selling flowers.

299

Buy some flowers for your sister and take them to the party, she says to Paul.

300

Of course, that's the answer.

301

Look, Sally, do you want to come to the party with me?

302

Catherine always has good parties.

303

Well, I...

304

Sally says, oh, I must tell you,

305

Paul says, I've got a message for you from Andrew.

306

He says, it doesn't matter, Paul, says Sally.

307

I don't want the message.

308

I would like to go to the party with you.

309

But I must do something before we go.

310

Sally takes her phone out of her bag and turns it off.

311

In the bar Bogart, Andrew phones Sally.

312

Sally Sally does not answer.

313

Sally?

314

says Andrew.

315

Sally!

316

Answer me!

317

Sally and Paul leave the blue moon.

318

That's a nice skirt, says Paul.

319

I like red.

320

Sally smiles at him.

321

Thank you.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Sally's Phone” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: Sally, Paul, Andrew, skirt, Claire। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 320 वाक्य और 1591 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 19:55 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 80 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। केवल 81% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है। इसके 320 वाक्यों में से 56 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्द	उच्चारण	अर्थ
skirt संज्ञा	/skɚt/	स्कर्ट
flower संज्ञा	/ˈfloʊɚ/	फूल, पुष्प
tunnel संज्ञा	/ˈtʌn(ə)l/	सुरंग
arrive क्रिया	/əˈɹaɪv/	पहुँचना, आना
shoe संज्ञा	/ˈʃu/	जूता
supermarket संज्ञा	/ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/	सुपरमार्केट
chapter संज्ञा	/ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/	अध्याय, बाब
smile क्रिया	/ˈsmaɪl/	मुस्काना, मुस्कुराना
noise संज्ञा	/ˈnoɪ̯z/	शोर, रव
suddenly क्रिया विशेषण	/ˈsʌd.ən.li/	अचानक, एकाएक
quiet विशेषण	/ˈkwaɪ̯.ət/	शांत, ख़ामोश
twenty संज्ञा	/ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i]	कोड़ी
breakfast संज्ञा	/ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/	नाश्ता, कलेवा
boyfriend संज्ञा	/ˈbɔɪˌfɹɛnd/	बॉयफ़्रेंड, प्रेमी
button संज्ञा	/ˈbʌtən/	बटन

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

शब्द	अर्थ
pick up क्रिया	उठाना
stand up क्रिया	उठना
get up क्रिया	उठना
go out क्रिया	बाहर निकलना, निकलना
sit down क्रिया	बैठना

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

What do you want to do?
Can you give a message to him?
Do you think it's a wrong number?
Why don't you phone her?
Mum, what's the number of my phone?

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचना	वीडियो में
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है	is ringing · We're meeting · is having
ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी है	must go · must talk · need to change

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 40 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, don't, I've। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i]

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

/v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, quiet /ˈkwaɪ̯.ət/, twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i]
शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: skirt /skɚt/, smile /ˈsmaɪl/
/æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: cafe /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, chapter /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/, breakfast /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर skirt, flower, tunnel जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?