ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Sally's Phone | Human Interest | Bookworms Starter | BrE

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1
Chapter One Morning
2
It is Thursday morning.
3
Sally is in bed.
4
Suddenly.
5
Ring, ring.
6
Her phone is ringing.
7
But where is it?
8
Sally gets out of bed and looks in her bag.
9
No phone.
10
She looks under the bed.
11
No phone.
12
Then she looks behind the door there is her phone
13
Sally picks up her phone and answers it hello
14
Sally it's Andrew Andrew is Sally's boyfriend he has got a lot of money and a beautiful and expensive car.
15
Andrew, it's only seven o 'clock.
16
Don't forget, Sally.
17
We're meeting Michael tonight.
18
It's an important evening because Michael's my new boss.
19
Wear your blue skirt, Sally.
20
I like that skirt.
21
I must go now.
22
See you at half past six.
23
Bye. But Andrew.
24
Bye.
25
I can't wear the blue skirt, Sally thinks.
26
It's dirty.
27
What can I wear?
28
Sally is having breakfast with her mother and her brother Jack.
29
I'm going out tonight, Sally tells her mother.
30
Andrew and I are meeting his new boss.
31
Andrew, Jack says.
32
Oh, be quiet, Jack, Sally says.
33
Andrew is very nice to me.
34
Nice, Jack says.
35
Sally, I want a sandwich.
36
Yes, Andrew.
37
Sally, I don't like your hair.
38
No, Andrew.
39
Sorry, Andrew.
40
Sally.
41
But then Sally stands up and Jack runs out of the room.
42
Sally gets on the train.
43
There are a lot of people on the train.
44
Most of them are talking on their phones.
45
John, John, get up and go to work.
46
It's late.
47
Have you got my money.
48
I need it today.
49
I must have it today.
50
Remember, go to the supermarket tonight.
51
Don't forget.
52
And Sally is listening to Andrew.
53
Sally, meet me at six o 'clock, not at half past six.
54
OK?
55
OK, Andrew.
56
But my blue skirt - I must go, Sally.
57
Bye.
58
Then the train goes into a tunnel.
59
The people on the train cannot talk on their phones.
60
They must talk to the other people on the train.
61
Hello, Max.
62
How are you?
63
Oh, hello, Graham.
64
I'm very well.
65
Where are you working now, Lucy?
66
I'm in a new office in Bank Street.
67
Those are nice shoes, Jane.
68
Thank you, Mary.
69
After three minutes, the train comes out of the tunnel.
70
Everyone talks on their phones again.
71
Hello, John, are you out of bed now?
72
Now Sally is at work.
73
She is talking to her friend Claire.
74
And she tells her about Andrew, Michael and the blue skirt.
75
It's okay, Sally, Claire says.
76
Let's go out at lunchtime.
77
We can find a new skirt.
78
You can wear it tonight.
79
Later, Claire and Sally are having coffee with Louise.
80
She works with them.
81
Ring, ring.
82
It is Andrew again.
83
Hi, Sally.
84
Look, meet me at the Bar Bogart, not the Cosmo Bar.
85
Okay?
86
The Bar Bogart is nearer.
87
Bye.
88
Bye.
89
Bye, Bogart, Claire says.
90
Hmm, that's nice.
91
Huh, Louise says.
92
Forget him, Sally.
93
Who needs men?
94
Do this, do that.
95
Go there, don't go there.
96
It is one o 'clock.
97
Sally and Claire are looking at skirts do you like this one
98
Sally Claire says yes it's beautiful
99
but I never wear red do you like red Claire asks yes I do
100
but Andrew doesn't well Claire says it's a beautiful skirt you like red?
101
What do you want to do?
102
Sally buys the skirt.
103
Claire goes back to work, but Sally wants a coffee.
104
She goes into a cafe.
105
She buys a coffee and sits down.
106
Then she phones her mother.
107
Hi, Mum.
108
I've got a new skirt.
109
It's beautiful.
110
I want to wear it tonight.
111
What colour is it?
112
It's red.
113
That's nice.
114
Red is a good colour for you, says her mother.
115
Next to Sally, Paul is finishing his coffee.
116
He phones his friend and talks to him.
117
Then he stands up.
118
The bag with a red skirt falls on the floor.
119
Oh, I'm sorry, Paul says.
120
He puts down his phone and picks up the bag.
121
Here's your bag.
122
That's okay, Sally says.
123
Thank you.
124
She smiles.
125
What a nice smile, Paul thinks.
126
Paul picks up his phone and goes out of the cafe.
127
Sally finishes her coffee.
128
She picks up her bag and her phone and goes back to work.
129
Chapter 3 Afternoon
130
Paul is in his office.
131
Ring, ring.
132
What's that noise?
133
Paul thinks.
134
He answers the phone.
135
It is Andrew.
136
Hello, Sally.
137
It's not Sally.
138
It's Paul.
139
Paul?
140
Paul who?
141
Where's Sally?
142
Who's Sally?
143
There's no Sally here.
144
Huh?
145
Andrew finishes the call.
146
Paul wants to phone his mother.
147
He finds Mum on the phone and presses the button.
148
Hello, Mum.
149
It's Paul.
150
Paul?
151
Who's Paul?
152
I'm not Paul's mum.
153
I'm Sally's mum and Jack's mum what's happening Paul thinks what number is
154
that he asks it's oh seven eight three four nine one 839.
155
I'm very sorry, Paul says.
156
It's the wrong number.
157
That's okay, Sally's mum says.
158
What a nice voice, she thinks.
159
Sally is at work.
160
Ring, ring.
161
What's that noise?
162
Sally thinks.
163
She answers the phone.
164
Hello?
165
Is Paul there?
166
No, I'm sorry, this...
167
Can you give a message to him?
168
This is his sister Catherine.
169
There's a party at my house tonight.
170
It's my birthday, but I...
171
Eight o 'clock, okay?
172
Bye.
173
Sally talks to Claire and Louise.
174
I've got a message for Paul, but who's Paul?
175
Do you know a Paul, Claire?
176
she asks.
177
No. What's the message?
178
Claire asks.
179
It's his sister Catherine's birthday, and she's having a party tonight.
180
Do you think it's a wrong number?
181
Yes, I think it is, Claire says.
182
Hey, Sally, Louise says, put on your red skirt and go to the party.
183
Forget Andrew.
184
Paul talks to a friend at work.
185
This is Sally's phone and Sally's got my phone. But who is Sally?
186
I don't know, says Paul.
187
Why don't you phone her?
188
What's my number?
189
Paul asks.
190
I don't know my number.
191
Why not?
192
Because I never call my number.
193
Paul phones his mother.
194
Mum, what's the number of my phone?
195
Why do you want your phone number, Paul?
196
Because Sally's got my phone.
197
Who's Sally?
198
His mother asks.
199
I don't know, but she's got my phone and I've got her phone.
200
I don't understand.
201
I know, says Paul.
202
It doesn't matter.
203
Have you got my number?
204
Here it is.
205
0781 644834.
206
Thanks, Mum.
207
Paul phones Sally.
208
Hello, Sally.
209
This is Paul.
210
Paul?
211
Are you Catherine's brother?
212
Sally asks.
213
Yes, that's right.
214
And I've got your phone.
215
My phone?
216
Oh, wait a minute.
217
The Café Cuba at lunchtime.
218
The bag on the floor?
219
Yes, that's right.
220
Well, we need to change phones.
221
OK.
222
Where are you now, Paul?
223
In College Road.
224
I work there.
225
I work in Manchester Street.
226
Can we meet in Queen Square?
227
Sally asks.
228
OK.
229
What time do you finish work?
230
At half past five.
231
Let's meet in Queen's Square at a quarter to six, says Paul.
232
Phone me then.
233
OK, Paul, says Sally.
234
Chapter Four Evening
235
It is half past five.
236
Sally puts on her new skirt.
237
Do you like it, Louise?
238
She asks.
239
Oh, yes.
240
It's very nice.
241
It is twenty to six.
242
Paul arrives in Queen Square.
243
He looks for Sally.
244
Is that Sally?
245
He cannot remember.
246
He phones Sally.
247
Hello, Sally.
248
It's Paul.
249
I'm in Queen Square.
250
Hello, Paul.
251
I'm coming.
252
There are lots of people in Queen Square, and many of them are talking on phones.
253
Which is Paul?
254
Sally cannot remember.
255
She phones Paul.
256
Paul, have you got black hair?
257
No, I haven't.
258
Good, Sally thinks.
259
Have you got a book in your hand?
260
asks Sally.
261
No, I haven't.
262
Good, Sally thinks.
263
Sally cannot find Paul. Where are you, Paul?
264
I'm near the trees.
265
Sally goes across the square to the trees. Are you Paul?
266
Sally says.
267
Paul looks at Sally.
268
She's beautiful, he thinks.
269
Yes, I'm Paul.
270
He's nice, Sally thinks.
271
I'm Sally.
272
So, we meet again.
273
I'm sorry about your phone, Sally.
274
Here it is.
275
That's OK.
276
Here's your phone, Paul.
277
Sally, would you like a drink?
278
I want to say sorry.
279
OK, but I haven't got much time.
280
Paul looks for a bar.
281
Let's go to the blue moon.
282
We can have a drink there.
283
Paul and Sally are at the blue moon.
284
Sally sits down at a table.
285
Paul brings their drinks.
286
Here's your drink, Sally.
287
And I'm sorry about your phone.
288
Forget it, Paul.
289
it doesn't matter.
290
Oh, I've got a message for you.
291
It's from your sister Catherine. From Catherine?
292
What is it?
293
She says that it's her birthday today and there's a party at her house.
294
Oh, no, Paul says.
295
I always forget birthdays.
296
What can I do?
297
Sally looks across the square.
298
Near the trees, a woman is selling flowers.
299
Buy some flowers for your sister and take them to the party, she says to Paul.
300
Of course, that's the answer.
301
Look, Sally, do you want to come to the party with me?
302
Catherine always has good parties.
303
Well, I...
304
Sally says, oh, I must tell you,
305
Paul says, I've got a message for you from Andrew.
306
He says, it doesn't matter, Paul, says Sally.
307
I don't want the message.
308
I would like to go to the party with you.
309
But I must do something before we go.
310
Sally takes her phone out of her bag and turns it off.
311
In the bar Bogart, Andrew phones Sally.
312
Sally Sally does not answer.
313
Sally?
314
says Andrew.
315
Sally!
316
Answer me!
317
Sally and Paul leave the blue moon.
318
That's a nice skirt, says Paul.
319
I like red.
320
Sally smiles at him.
321
Thank you.

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บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Sally's Phone” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Sally, Paul, Andrew, skirt, Claire วิดีโอนี้มี 320 ประโยค และ 1591 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 19:55 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 80 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 320 ประโยค มี 56 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
skirt คำนาม/skɚt/กระโปรง
flower คำนาม/ˈfloʊɚ/ดอก, ดอกไม้
tunnel คำนาม/ˈtʌn(ə)l/อุโมงค์
arrive คำกริยา/əˈɹaɪv/มา, ถึง
shoe คำนาม/ˈʃu/รองเท้า, เกือก
supermarket คำนาม/ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ซูเปอร์มาร์เก็ต
chapter คำนาม/ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/บท, ตอน
smile คำกริยา/ˈsmaɪl/ยิ้ม
noise คำนาม/ˈnoɪ̯z/เสียง
suddenly คำกริยาวิเศษณ์/ˈsʌd.ən.li/อยู่ดีๆ, อยู่ๆ
quiet คำคุณศัพท์/ˈkwaɪ̯.ət/เงียบ, นิ่ง
breakfast คำนาม/ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ข้าวเช้า, อาหารเช้า
boyfriend คำนาม/ˈbɔɪˌfɹɛnd/แฟน
button คำนาม/ˈbʌtən/ดุม, กระดุม
dirty คำคุณศัพท์/ˈdɝti/สกปรก, เลอะ

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์ความหมาย
pick up คำกริยายก, หยิบ
get up คำกริยาลุก
go out คำกริยาออก, ออกไป
sit down คำกริยานั่ง

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • What do you want to do?
  • Can you give a message to him?
  • Do you think it's a wrong number?
  • Why don't you phone her?
  • Mum, what's the number of my phone?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้is ringing · We're meeting · is having
ความจำเป็น: must / have to / need to บอกว่าสิ่งใดจำเป็นต้องทำmust go · must talk · need to change

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 40 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, I've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i]

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: tunnel /ˈtʌn(ə)l/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, smile /ˈsmaɪl/, noise /ˈnoɪ̯z/
  • พยัญชนะควบ — ออกเสียงให้ครบทุกตัว: skirt /skɚt/, clock /klɑk/, flower /ˈfloʊɚ/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, lunchtime /ˈlʌnt͡ʃtaɪm/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง skirt, flower, tunnel เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →