ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: A Pretty Face | Human Interest | Dominoes Starter
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1
Chapter 1.
2
Zoe is Angry Zoe is 17 years old.
3
She works in a bookstore in the little town of Newport.
4
Zoe likes books, and she likes her work.
5
But after work, she likes to act in plays with the Newport Players.
6
The Newport Players do six plays every year, and Zoe is in most of them.
7
Some plays are exciting, and some plays are famous.
8
This week, the play is Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare.
9
A lot of people are coming to see it, Zoe thinks.
10
I must act well.
11
Mike is 18 years old.
12
He is a student at Newport College, and he likes writing.
13
One day he wants to write plays for the theater and for television.
14
One day I want to be famous, he thinks.
15
Newport has a newspaper.
16
The Newport Weekly News is its name, and Mike's Aunt Peggy is the editor.
17
One morning, she phones Mike.
18
Do you want to write a review of Romeo and Juliet for the newspaper, Mike?
19
She asks him.
20
The Newport players are doing the play tonight at the Little Theater.
21
Yes, please, Aunt Peggy.
22
Mike says.
23
Thanks for asking me.
24
That evening, he goes to Newport's Little Theater to see the play.
25
Mike goes into the theater and sits at the front.
26
He gets out his notebook and pen, ready to write notes for his review.
27
There are a lot of people in the audience.
28
Five minutes later, the play begins.
29
Zoe acts the part of Juliet's mother.
30
She knows all her words and speaks them well.
31
Mike is watching her.
32
She's very pretty, and she's doing her best, he thinks.
33
But it's not easy to act the part of an older woman.
34
She's only 16 or 17 years old, and we all know it.
35
He begins to write in his notebook.
36
Two hours later, the play ends and the audience leaves the theater.
37
Mike goes home and writes his review for the newspaper.
38
He doesn't feel very happy.
39
It was a good play, but what can I say about the girl acting the part of Juliet's mother?
40
He thinks.
41
I want to be kind, but I must be honest, too.
42
At the bookstore on Friday, Zoe reads Mike's review of the play in the Newport Weekly News.
43
And Zoe Baker acts the part of Juliet's mother.
44
She has a pretty face and she speaks her words well.
45
But she is a young girl in an older woman's costume, and we all know it.
46
She can never make me believe differently.
47
Zoe is angry.
48
She looks at the name under the review.
49
Mike Morrison.
50
Who is this Mike Morrison?
51
she thinks.
52
What does he know about acting?
53
Chapter 2.
54
Zoe has an idea.
55
On Tuesday evening the next week, Zoe and her friend Annie are drinking coffee in the Newport Cafe.
56
Annie is a student at Newport College, and sometimes in the evenings, she and Zoe meet at the cafe.
57
Suddenly, Zoe sees a boy sitting at a table across the room.
58
Who's that boy?
59
she asks Annie.
60
Annie laughs. Do you like him?
61
He has a nice face, she says.
62
His name's Mike.
63
I often see him at the college.
64
Mike, Zoe says.
65
Mike who?
66
Mike Morrison, Annie says.
67
That's Mike Morrison, Zoe says.
68
She is furious.
69
Yes.
70
Why?
71
Annie asks.
72
He writes reviews for the Newport Weekly News.
73
Zoe says.
74
That's right, Annie says.
75
His aunt is the editor.
76
He...
77
Oh.
78
She stops suddenly and looks at Zoe.
79
The review of Romeo and Juliet?
80
Right, Zoe says.
81
Do you remember it?
82
Zoe Baker acts the part of Juliet's mother.
83
She has a pretty face and she speaks her words well.
84
But she is a young girl in an older woman's costume and we all know it.
85
Nice face or no nice face, I hate him.
86
Annie laughs.
87
Okay, go and tell him, she says.
88
Go and say, I hate you, Mike Morrison.
89
You write stupid reviews for the newspaper.
90
Go on. But Zoe isn't laughing.
91
Yes!
92
All right, she says furiously, and she begins to get up from her chair.
93
Then she stops suddenly.
94
What's wrong?
95
Annie asks.
96
Are you afraid?
97
No, Zoe says.
98
I have a better idea.
99
Does he come into this cafe often?
100
Every Tuesday and Thursday evening, I think, Annie says.
101
He has a writing class at the college, and he comes here after it finishes.
102
Zoe thinks for a minute or two.
103
That's very interesting, she says at last. Is it?
104
Annie says.
105
She looks across at Mike Morrison, then at Zoe.
106
Why is it interesting?
107
What are you thinking of doing?
108
Tell me, am I a good actress?
109
Zoe asks.
110
Yes, you are.
111
Annie says. But...
112
Okay, Zoe says.
113
I'm a good actress
114
and I want to prove it to Mr. Mike Nice Face Morrison How do you want to do that?
115
Annie asks Zoe smiles and begins to tell Annie about her idea
116
Chapter 3 A Difficult Interview On Thursday,
117
Mike comes to the Newport Cafe after his writing class.
118
He asks for a cup of coffee, then starts to read one of his books.
119
Some minutes later, a woman comes into the cafe.
120
She is carrying a magazine under her arm.
121
At first, Mike does not see the woman.
122
Then she comes across to his table.
123
Hello, she says.
124
Are you Mike Morrison?
125
Mike is surprised.
126
Yes, he says.
127
That's me.
128
The woman smiles.
129
Can I sit at this table?
130
She asks.
131
Yes, of course, Mike says.
132
My name is Kate Lawson.
133
The woman says.
134
I'm the editor of Yes! magazine.
135
Do you know it?
136
She sits down and puts the magazine on the table in front of Mike.
137
Yes, I know it.
138
Mike says.
139
It's a magazine about famous people.
140
That's right.
141
Kate says.
142
Do you want to write something for it?
143
Can you do an interview for me?
144
An interview?
145
Mike says, surprised.
146
Why are you asking me?
147
You sometimes write theater reviews for the Newport Weekly newspaper, she says.
148
Is that right?
149
Yes, I do, he says.
150
I want to write plays one day and...
151
Well, do this interview for my magazine then, she says.
152
It's with a famous playwright.
153
He lives in Newport.
154
Todd Marin is the only famous playwright in Newport, Mike says.
155
He lives quietly and doesn't go out very often.
156
And he's famous for not talking to reporters from...
157
Gossip magazines.
158
He throws them out of his house.
159
Kate laughs. Are you afraid?
160
She says.
161
Good reporters aren't afraid to do difficult interviews.
162
You want to write plays, don't you?
163
Well, perhaps he can tell you something about playwriting.
164
Mike thinks.
165
She's right.
166
Perhaps I can learn something from Todd Marin.
167
Okay, he says.
168
When can I do it?
169
Tomorrow morning, Kate says.
170
You must tell Marin this interview is for Yes Magazine.
171
But tell him after you get into the house, okay?
172
Okay, Mike says.
173
Chapter 4.
174
Todd Marin's House Later that evening, Zoe is speaking to Annie on the phone.
175
So, I say to him, I'm the editor of Yes!
176
Magazine, and can you interview Todd Marin?
177
Zoe tells Annie.
178
Todd Marin?
179
Annie says.
180
But he throws gossip magazine reporters out of his house.
181
I know, Zoe says, laughing.
182
And I want to stand outside his house and watch Todd Maron throw
183
Mike Morrison out.
184
The next morning, Mike goes to Todd Maron's house.
185
It is a big house, and there are lots of bushes and tall trees in front of it.
186
I don't like Yes! magazine very much, but this is an important interview.
187
Mike thinks.
188
And perhaps I can talk to Todd Maron about my play.
189
Mike is writing a play for television.
190
He walks up to the front door of the house.
191
He is carrying his notebook and he has a list of questions to ask the playwright.
192
But he is a little afraid of the famous man.
193
Zoe follows Mike to Todd Maron's house.
194
She is careful and she follows
195
Mike very quietly.
196
Zoe is acting the part of Kate Lawson again.
197
She has a black wig over her hair, and she is wearing glasses.
198
She hides behind one of the bushes in front of Todd Marin's house, and watches Mike go to the front door.
199
It is a big, dark house.
200
This is funny, she thinks, smiling.
201
When Todd Marin opens the door of his house, Mike begins to talk quickly.
202
Hello, Mr. Marin.
203
He says, I'm Mike Morrison.
204
I'm a student at Newport College, and I want to write plays. Do you?
205
Todd Marin says.
206
And I write reviews in the Newport Weekly News.
207
Mike tells him, What do you want from me?
208
Todd Marin asks, Can I ask you some questions?
209
Mike says.
210
Why?
211
Marin asks.
212
Is it for the Newport Weekly News?
213
That's a difficult question.
214
What do I do now?
215
Mike thinks.
216
Do I tell him a lie, or do I tell him the truth?
217
Then, after a second or two, he says.
218
It.. it's for Yes magazine.
219
Listen, I know it's a stupid magazine, but...
220
Come into the house, Todd Maron says suddenly.
221
Chapter 5.
222
Zoe waits.
223
Zoe is watching
224
Mike and Todd Maron from behind a bush.
225
She can see them, but she cannot hear them speaking
226
She sees Todd Maron open the door
227
And she sees
228
Mike follow him into the house Zoe smiles
229
Right, he's in the house,
230
she thinks Now, let's wait for Todd Maron to throw him out Todd Maron takes
231
Mike to his study
232
There are hundreds of books in the room and a big desk.
233
Todd goes and sits behind the desk.
234
Thank you for telling me the truth, he says to Mike.
235
I can see you're an honest young man.
236
You can ask your questions, but not for Yes magazine.
237
You're right.
238
It is a stupid magazine.
239
I hate gossip magazines.
240
Why do people write for them?
241
Because they pay a lot of money, I believe.
242
Mike says.
243
Todd Marin laughs.
244
Yes, you're right again.
245
He says.
246
But you can write about me for the Newport Weekly News.
247
Is that okay?
248
Yes, that's okay, Mike says, and he smiles at Todd Marin happily.
249
I like to help young writers with ideas when I can, Todd says kindly.
250
Sit down.
251
Mike sits down, puts his notebook on Todd's desk, and opens it.
252
I read your reviews in the newspaper sometimes, Todd says.
253
They're very good.
254
Well, I think they're okay, Mike says.
255
But I want to write for the theater, for TV, and for movies.
256
I'm writing a play now. Are you?
257
Tell me about it.
258
Todd says. Can I?
259
Mike asks.
260
Well, it's about a boy and a girl.
261
A boy and a girl?
262
That's right.
263
They...
264
Todd Marron sits back in his chair to listen, and Mike tells him the plot of his play.
265
Mike is very nervous, but Todd Marin does not speak.
266
He smiles at Mike, and he listens to him very carefully.
267
When at last
268
Mike stops speaking, Todd says, Thank you.
269
That's very interesting.
270
It's a good story, and it's funny, too.
271
But there are one or two things you can do to make it better.
272
To begin with...
273
Zoe stays behind the bush and waits.
274
An hour goes by and nothing happens.
275
She is getting impatient.
276
What are they doing in there?
277
She thinks.
278
Todd Marin never gives interviews to gossip magazines.
279
So what are they talking about?
280
She remembers Mike Morrison's review of Romeo and Juliet in the newspaper.
281
She remembers his words about her acting.
282
And she wants to see his face when Todd Marin throws him out of the house.
283
How long must I wait? she thinks impatiently.
284
Chapter 6 Telling the Truth After an hour and a half,
285
Mike Morrison leaves Todd Maron's study and comes out of the house.
286
He and the playwright are smiling, and Mike is saying, Thank you.
287
They talk for two or three minutes, and Zoe watches them from behind the bush.
288
She is amazed.
289
What's happening?
290
she thinks.
291
Why are they so friendly?
292
After a minute or two more, they shake hands.
293
Then Todd Maron goes back into the house, and Mike Morrison walks away.
294
Mike sees Kate Lawson waiting for him.
295
Oh, hello.
296
He says nervously.
297
He is surprised to see her so soon.
298
Are you waiting for me?
299
Yes, she says impatiently.
300
I'm waiting for your interview.
301
Look, I can't lie to you, he replies.
302
There's no interview for Yes magazine.
303
Mr. Marin always refuses to talk to reporters from gossip magazines. But what, Kate begins.
304
What can two people talk about for an hour and a half?
305
Mike says laughing.
306
About writing, about characters, and about plot.
307
Nothing for Yes magazine, I'm afraid.
308
Oh, I have my list of questions and Mr. Marin's answers, but my interview is for the Newport Weekly News.
309
And I know a lot more about writing plays now.
310
He's very interested in my play.
311
Your play?
312
Kate says furiously.
313
Yes, I'm writing a play for TV, Mike says.
314
And Mr. Marin wants to read it.
315
He can help me with the characters and the plot.
316
Well, that's nice, she says.
317
Say hello to Mike Morrison, the famous playwright.
318
He writes stupid reviews for the Newport Weekly News, but his plays are okay.
319
You're angry, Mike says.
320
Listen, I'm sorry about the interview for Yes.
321
Kate laughs.
322
No, it's okay, she says.
323
I'm not angry.
324
And then she does something very strange.
325
She takes off her hair.
326
She's wearing a wig, Mike thinks amazed.
327
Next, she takes off her glasses and she smiles at Mike.
328
And now he knows her.
329
He begins to laugh.
330
You're not Kate Lawson, he says.
331
You're...
332
That's right, Zoe says.
333
I'm a 17 -year -old girl in an older woman's costume, Mr. Mike Morrison, review writer for the Newport Weekly News.
334
Mike's face is very red now.
335
He feels embarrassed.
336
What a trick.
337
So there is no Kate Lawson, editor of Yes! magazine, he says.
338
No, there isn't, Zoe says, laughing.
339
What do you think now?
340
Does this prove something?
341
Am I a good actress?
342
Yes, you are a good actress, Mike says, laughing with her.
343
And I'm going to put that in the Newport Weekly News. Are you?
344
Zoe says.
345
Yes, and thanks for making me go and see Todd Merrin.
346
Mike tells her.
347
He doesn't feel embarrassed anymore.
348
Now I can get help with my play, he says.
349
Come on, let's get a cup of coffee, and I'm paying.
350
Well, I can't refuse a free coffee, Zoe says, and she laughs.
351
Amen.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “A Pretty Face” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Mike, Zoe, Todd, Newport, magazine วิดีโอนี้มี 351 ประโยค และ 2431 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 21:58 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 111 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 351 ประโยค มี 56 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| theater คำนาม | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | โรงละคร |
| gossip คำนาม | /ˈɡɑsɪp/ | คำนินทา, ขี้ปาก |
| actress คำนาม | /ˈæk.tɹɪs/ | นักแสดงหญิง |
| reporter คำนาม | /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/ | นักข่าว |
| notebook คำนาม | /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ | สมุด |
| desk คำนาม | /dɛsk/ | โต๊ะ, โต๊ะทำงาน |
| aunt คำนาม | /ɑːnt/ | ป้า, อา |
| refuse คำกริยา | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | ปฏิเสธ |
| leaf คำนาม | /lif/ | ใบ, ใบไม้ |
| shake คำกริยา | /ˈʃeɪk/ | เขย่า |
| kindly คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ | /ˈkaɪn(d)li/ | กรุณา |
| amen | /(ˌ)ɑːˈmɛn/ | อามิน, เอเมน |
| impatient คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/ | ใจร้อน |
| café คำนาม | /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ | กาแฟ, ร้านกาแฟ |
| playwright คำนาม | /ˈpleɪˌɹaɪt/ | นักแต่งบทละคร |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง |
| take off คำกริยา | ถอด |
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- What are you thinking of doing?
- Tell me, am I a good actress?
- Can I sit at this table?
- Do you want to write something for it?
- You want to write plays, don't you?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | are coming · are doing · is watching |
| ความจำเป็น: must / have to / need to บอกว่าสิ่งใดจำเป็นต้องทำ | must act · must tell · must I |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 32 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you're, doesn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/, impatiently /ɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, furiously /ˈfjʊə̯ɹi.ə̯sli/, impatiently /ɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: actress /ˈæk.tɹɪs/, refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, leaf /lif/, furious /ˈfjʊəɹi.əs/, amaze /əˈmeɪz/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, amaze /əˈmeɪz/
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, playwright /ˈpleɪˌɹaɪt/, furiously /ˈfjʊə̯ɹi.ə̯sli/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง theater, gossip, actress เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ