ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Last Chance | Thriller & Adventure | Bookworms Starter | AmE
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330 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
Last Chance Come in here, says Mike's boss.
2
He is angry.
3
Again.
4
Mike is a cameraman, and he works for SFX News.
5
His boss, Mr. Frank, is angry with him.
6
It is the second time this week.
7
Mike walks slowly into the office.
8
He is in big trouble.
9
Close the door, says Mr. Frank.
10
There is a video in his hand.
11
This is bad, thinks Mike.
12
He doesn't like my work.
13
Mr. Frank looks at Mike.
14
Are you a news cameraman? he asks.
15
Yes, of course, says Mike.
16
Well, this isn't news.
17
He throws the video at the door.
18
It's, it's, I have a three -year -old son.
19
He can do better.
20
Go away and find some news.
21
I want a film that hits me here.
22
Mr. Frank puts his hand on his heart. And Mike?
23
Yes, boss?
24
This is your last chance.
25
Mike walks slowly out of Mr. Frank's office.
26
His face is red.
27
he can't talk to me like that he thinks I'm a good cameraman I'm unlucky that's all
28
but I can't be angry with him because I need my job
29
Mike sits on his chair and looks out of the window.
30
He sees an old man sitting in his garden.
31
He feels tired.
32
Am I too old for this job? thinks Mike.
33
Am I too tired?
34
There is a newspaper on Mike's desk.
35
He picks it up and reads it.
36
There is a volcano in Hawaii.
37
The volcano is erupting and people are leaving.
38
Mike sees a photograph of the volcano.
39
It looks dangerous.
40
Hmm, maybe, he thinks.
41
Mr. Frank walks past.
42
Reading the newspaper, he says.
43
Remember, this is your last chance.
44
Mike feels very angry, but he says nothing.
45
This is bad, he thinks.
46
I must go to Hawaii and make an exciting film.
47
Mike gets in his car and quickly drives home.
48
He has a nice car.
49
It is fast and he loves it.
50
It is also expensive.
51
He needs to work.
52
Mike stops the car next to his house.
53
He goes in the house.
54
What do I need, he thinks.
55
He puts some clothes in a bag and picks it up.
56
One more thing, he thinks.
57
My video camera.
58
He picks up his camera and gives it a kiss.
59
We can do it, old friend, he says.
60
Later that day, Mike takes a plane to Hawaii.
61
There are only seven people on the plane.
62
He looks out of the window.
63
Hawaii is beautiful, he thinks.
64
There are big waves on the sea.
65
I would like to go surfing, thinks Mike.
66
Perhaps another time.
67
But as the plane gets closer, the sky is very dark.
68
At the airport, lots of people are running.
69
Some people are crying.
70
The volcano is erupting, they say to Mike.
71
Why are you here?
72
I'm here because I'm a news cameraman.
73
A good news cameraman, he tells them.
74
He can see the volcano.
75
It is a long way away.
76
There is black smoke and red fire.
77
Is this a good idea?
78
thinks Mike.
79
Some news people are leaving Hawaii.
80
They are getting on a plane.
81
Mike talks to them.
82
A girl tells him that the volcano is very dangerous.
83
I think my friend
84
Jenny is there.
85
She wants to make a film too.
86
Is she alive or dead?
87
I don't know, says the girl.
88
You must come with us, she says.
89
You can't go to the volcano.
90
I want to leave the island, thinks Mike.
91
I don't want to die, but...
92
I can't go with you.
93
I have work to do, he says.
94
Okay, says the girl.
95
Look out for my friend Jenny.
96
She has big blue eyes.
97
Please tell her to leave the island.
98
Okay, says Mike.
99
He says goodbye to the girl.
100
He watches the plane leave.
101
this really is my last chance he thinks just
102
then the volcano makes a big noise a dog runs quickly past.
103
An old woman starts to cry.
104
Mike looks at her.
105
He wants to say something, but he can't.
106
The sun is hot, but suddenly he is cold.
107
He is afraid.
108
I can't be afraid, he says.
109
He looks at his camera and says, Let's go, old friend.
110
Mike walks through the town.
111
The sky is getting darker.
112
The red fire over the volcano is getting bigger and bigger.
113
Mike is feeling more afraid.
114
In the town, Mike meets a man.
115
The man is leaving with his family.
116
How can I get to the volcano?
117
Mike asks.
118
Cars don't go to the volcano, says the man.
119
The drivers are afraid.
120
You must walk. Is it far?
121
asks Mike.
122
No, says the man.
123
But the fire is hot.
124
Take lots of water with you.
125
There is a television in a shop window.
126
It is not showing pictures of the volcano.
127
I am the only news person here, Mike thinks.
128
I have a chance to make the only film about the volcano.
129
I must go.
130
The road in front of him is very long.
131
His legs feel tired, but he begins to walk.
132
After two long hours, Mike is on the volcano.
133
There is a lot of smoke and a lot of fire.
134
Mike can't see any people.
135
I must be quick, he thinks.
136
Mike films the smoke and the fire.
137
A big rock nearly hits him, but he films it.
138
This film is good, he thinks.
139
He is afraid, but happy.
140
How can Mr. Frank be angry now, Mike thinks.
141
He is taking lots of film.
142
Another rock almost hits him.
143
Mike feels hot and tired.
144
It's time to go, says Mike.
145
Good job, he says to his camera.
146
A bigger rock goes over his head.
147
I don't like this.
148
I must go now, he says.
149
Mike can smell the smoke.
150
He can feel the fire.
151
Mike puts his camera under his arm.
152
He starts to run.
153
Just then, the volcano makes a noise.
154
Mike runs faster.
155
Suddenly, he hears a different noise. Is that a woman?
156
thinks Mike.
157
It can't be.
158
There is nobody here.
159
He starts to run again, but then...
160
Help!
161
It is somebody.
162
They need me, he thinks.
163
Hello, he says.
164
Where are you?
165
Mike looks everywhere, but he can't see anybody.
166
I'm here.
167
Please help me.
168
Mike sees something behind a rock.
169
It moves.
170
He goes to the rock and sees a young woman there.
171
She can't move her leg because it is under the rock.
172
Oh, thank you.
173
Thank you.
174
she says to Mike.
175
She begins to cry.
176
My leg, I think it's broken.
177
Wait a minute, says Mike.
178
I can help.
179
He pushes the rock.
180
It is too big.
181
There are small rocks in front.
182
He pushes them away, then pushes the big rock again.
183
It moves a little.
184
He pushes harder.
185
It moves a little more.
186
Ah!
187
cries the woman.
188
Suddenly, the rock moves down the volcano.
189
The woman's face is white.
190
She smiles slowly. Are you Jenny?
191
Mike asks.
192
Yes, I am, she says.
193
How do you know?
194
It doesn't matter now.
195
My name is Mike.
196
I have to carry you, Jenny. But first...
197
Mike has a tripod.
198
He ties it to Jenny's leg. Does that feel better?
199
He asks.
200
Jenny smiles again.
201
Thank you, Mike, she says.
202
She is very tired.
203
I'm usually very careful, but not today.
204
Come on, we have to get off the volcano, says Mike.
205
Put your arm around me, Mike tells Jenny.
206
He puts down his camera.
207
Jenny gets up, slowly.
208
Her leg is very bad had.
209
Take it easy, Mike says.
210
They start to walk very slowly.
211
It's okay, he says.
212
You're okay.
213
Meter by meter they move down the volcano.
214
They are almost hit by rocks.
215
Black smoke is in their mouths.
216
Hot fire is close behind them.
217
But they are alive.
218
Mike, wait, says Jenny suddenly.
219
Your camera.
220
She stops walking.
221
Her face is black with smoke.
222
Jenny's blue eyes look at Mike.
223
Mike looks back at Jenny.
224
You're more important than my camera, he tells her. But the volcano...
225
I can wait here.
226
You go back.
227
It's not too late.
228
Mike says nothing.
229
They keep walking slowly down the volcano and away from Mike's camera.
230
Jenny is now very tired.
231
Her leg is badly broken.
232
Mike stops behind a big rock.
233
Do you want some water?
234
he asks.
235
Mike has some water in his bag.
236
Jenny and Mike are both thirsty.
237
They drink the water.
238
Jenny begins to go to sleep.
239
This is dangerous.
240
Jenny must stay alive, Mike thinks.
241
Don't go to sleep, Jenny.
242
Talk to me.
243
Where is your home?
244
Tell me about your family. Do you like books?
245
They walk and Jenny talks.
246
When she stops talking, Mike asks another question.
247
They are almost off the volcano.
248
Mike looks back. Where is his camera?
249
Is it in the fire?
250
They are off the volcano.
251
Mike sits down next to Jenny.
252
He puts his head in his hands.
253
What's the matter?
254
asks Jenny.
255
Everything, says Mike.
256
I have no camera and no film.
257
Now I don't have a job.
258
There are no more chances.
259
Jenny puts her arm around him.
260
It's okay.
261
Two hours later, they walk into the town.
262
People come out to see them.
263
Are you all right? they ask Jenny.
264
I have a broken leg, but I am alive.
265
She says, and looks at Mike.
266
Thank you, Mike.
267
He smiles.
268
There is a helicopter waiting for you, says a man in a suit.
269
It is leaving the island.
270
You must get on, quickly.
271
The man helps them into the helicopter.
272
In the helicopter, a man says to Mike, Do you need anything?
273
My camera, he says, but it is on the volcano.
274
My camera is my best friend and oldest friend.
275
Mike closes his eyes and goes to sleep.
276
Mike is now at home.
277
He does not want to see his boss, Mr. Frank.
278
Then one morning he hears the telephone.
279
Hello, he says.
280
This is Mr. Frank.
281
You must come to work tomorrow.
282
I need to talk to you.
283
Goodbye.
284
The next day, Mike goes to work.
285
His friends are happy to see him.
286
Well done, Mike, they say.
287
Thanks, says Mike.
288
He is happy to see his friends, but he is afraid of Mr. Frank.
289
His boss sees him.
290
You, get in here.
291
This is it.
292
thinks Mike.
293
In the office, Mr. Frank looks at Mike.
294
He has something in his hands.
295
Do you remember the people in the helicopter?
296
he asks.
297
Yes, says Mike.
298
They remember you.
299
I think you need to thank them.
300
He moves his hands.
301
There is Mike's camera.
302
My camera, says Mike.
303
The camera is broken, says Mr. Frank.
304
But we have the film, and it's very good.
305
Good.
306
He smiles.
307
My old friend, says
308
Mike to his camera.
309
He gives it a kiss.
310
Let's watch your video, Mr. Frank says.
311
They watch the film on the TV.
312
They can see
313
Mike and Jenny.
314
Mike moves the big rock.
315
He helps Jenny to walk.
316
Big rocks are falling out of the sky.
317
The volcano makes a noise.
318
The fire is red and the smoke is black.
319
It is very exciting.
320
Next time, remember to turn it off.
321
Or maybe not, says Mr. Frank.
322
This video hits me right here.
323
Then Mr. Frank says, Oh,
324
and Mike, we have a new news person.
325
Jenny comes into the room.
326
She isn't black with smoke now.
327
She smiles at Mike.
328
She's beautiful, Mike thinks.
329
She hits me.
330
Right here.
ดาวน์โหลดแอป
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Mike, volcano, Jenny, camera, Frank วิดีโอนี้มี 330 ประโยค และ 1917 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 26:25 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 73 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 89% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 12 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| volcano คำนาม | /vɑlˈkeɪ.noʊ/ | ภูเขาไฟ |
| helicopter คำนาม | /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ | เฮลิคอปเตอร์ |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | สวัสดี, ลาก่อน |
| metre คำนาม | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | เมตร |
| desk คำนาม | /dɛsk/ | โต๊ะ, โต๊ะทำงาน |
| telephone คำนาม | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | โทรศัพท์ |
| photograph คำนาม | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | รูปถ่าย, ภาพถ่าย |
| cloth คำนาม | /klɒθ/ | ผ้า |
| thirsty คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈθɝs.ti/ | กระหาย |
| cameraman คำนาม | /ˈkæm(ə)ɹəˌmæn/ | ตากล้อง |
| erupt คำกริยา | /ɪˈɹʌpt/ | ปะทุ |
| tripod คำนาม | /ˈtɹaɪpɑd/ | ขาตั้งกล้อง |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| get up คำกริยา | ลุก |
| go back คำกริยา | กลับไป |
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ |
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Are you a news cameraman?
- Am I too old for this job?
- How can I get to the volcano?
- Do you want some water?
- Do you remember the people in the helicopter?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | stops walking · keep walking · stops talking |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | is erupting · are running · are crying |
| ความจำเป็น: must / have to / need to บอกว่าสิ่งใดจำเป็นต้องทำ | must go · needs to work · must come |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 28 ครั้ง เช่น can't, don't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, thirsty /ˈθɝs.ti/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, cameraman /ˈkæm(ə)ɹəˌmæn/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, cloth /klɒθ/, surf /sɝf/
- พยัญชนะควบ — ออกเสียงให้ครบทุกตัว: desk /dɛsk/, cloth /klɒθ/, erupt /ɪˈɹʌpt/, tripod /ˈtɹaɪpɑd/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง volcano, helicopter, goodbye เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ