ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Orca Oxford Bookworms Starter

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Oxford Bookworms Starters.
2
Orca by Philip Burrows and Mark Foster.
3
Read by...
4
Katinka Wolf.
5
Copyright.
6
Oxford University Press 2004
7
Music you Chapter 1 Let's do it!
8
Jack Griggs stands on his boat.
9
The wind is strong.
10
and his boat moves quickly over the sea.
11
A big white bird goes past and makes a noise.
12
Kia!
13
It cries.
14
Jack smiles and says, Hello bird.
15
How are you today?
16
Jack's friends laugh.
17
and gives some fish to the bird.
18
Ah says Jack.
19
Hungry, I see.
20
Jack's friends are Max and Sasha.
21
and his wife's name is Tonya.
22
I am hungry too.
23
says Jack.
24
Sandwiches and drinks, everybody.
25
Tonya.
26
Can you steer?
27
Half an hour later, they are eating.
28
What are we going to do now?
29
Asks Jack.
30
Oh!
31
I am going to read my book.
32
Then I'm going to sleep says Tonya.
33
No. What about tomorrow?
34
next month.
35
Next year?
36
Jack looks at everyone.
37
We have lots of money from our old business, but...
38
We can start another business, says Max.
39
A sailing business?
40
says Sasha.
41
I don't want to work anymore.
42
says Tonya.
43
We don't need to work.
44
Okay.
45
Listen to me.
46
says Jack.
47
I am thinking about sailing around the world.
48
Max, Tonya and Sasha look at Jack.
49
What?
50
From here to Australia?
51
says Tonya, Of course.
52
"'Says Jack.
53
He is getting very excited now.
54
Max.
55
What do you think?
56
I think we must talk about it says Max.
57
They talk for hours.
58
It is night.
59
when Max, Sasha and Tonya Say excitedly, OK.
60
Let's do it!
61
They have to do a lot before they leave.
62
Jack talks to a man who knows about sailing around the world.
63
He tells Jack that it is hard work.
64
Does the sea frighten you?
65
Your boat is very small.' Do you know your friends well?
66
Are they good at sailing?
67
He asks.
68
We know each other well.
69
They are the best people in the world.
70
says Jack.
71
The four friends look at lots of maps.
72
Sasha wants to see a whale.
73
Max wants to see Africa.
74
'I want to sit in the sun and catch fish to eat,' laughs Tonya.
75
It is exciting for all of them.
76
And at first, Everything is easy.
77
The big day arrives.
78
They are leaving.
79
Some of their friends and family come to watch.
80
Their friends stand by the water and say goodbye.
81
Good luck!
82
One of them says.
83
Don't forget us!
84
says Sasha's sister.
85
Write to me every day.
86
Says Tonya's friend.
87
Give the letters to a bird.
88
Sasha begins to cry.
89
What are we doing?
90
Do I really want to go?
91
She thinks.
92
Max takes her hand.
93
All of them are quiet, excited, and a little unhappy.
94
Bye.
95
says Jack quietly.
96
Chapter 2 Sailing South The wind is strong and the boat moves faster and faster.
97
Jack, Max, Sasha and Tonya are happy at sea,
98
There is a lot to do on the boat.' The wind is behind them and soon they cannot see England.
99
They are not unhappy now.
100
They are sailing south.
101
In France, they stop at Lorient.
102
and bear it.
103
in Spain They visit La Coruna.
104
and in Portugal they stop in Lisbon.
105
The sun gets hotter, and they feel good.
106
Sasha catches a big fish and they eat it for tea.
107
Soon?
108
They are sailing past Africa.
109
Here, Everything is different.
110
They stop in Gambia.
111
and people look at them.
112
Small children bring beads and shells and cloth Tonya buys a green hat.
113
There is a lot of colour and noise and excitement.
114
They sail for weeks and weeks past Africa.
115
They stop at many small towns and villages by the sea.
116
Africa is so interesting!
117
So big! says Sasha.
118
It goes on and on.
119
I look at it on the map, but...
120
This is why we are here.
121
says Jack.
122
talking to different people.
123
seeing different things.
124
the boat, The sea...
125
The wind.
126
Nothing is better than this, is it?
127
Some days later, they see a big fishing boat.
128
It is moving very fast.
129
Hello!
130
They shout at the boat.
131
The men on the boat Look at them angrily.
132
Max looks carefully at the boat through his binoculars.
133
There is something wrong with their fishing net.
134
he says.
135
Max moves the binoculars and sees something in the sea.
136
I can see some net over there.
137
He points to their left.
138
Why are they leaving it?
139
Let's have a look.
140
They get nearer to the net, and Tonya takes the binoculars.
141
What in the world?
142
says Tonya.
143
What's that?
144
There is something in the net.
145
It's alive?
146
But what is it?
147
Very slowly, they moved nearer to the net.
148
The thing in the net is big.
149
and it is making a lot of noise.
150
I can see it now.
151
says Tonya.
152
It's an orca.
153
A killer whale.
154
you And it's hurt.
155
There is blood in the water.
156
What can we do?
157
How can we help it?
158
I can see it too.
159
It is a baby.
160
But we must be careful.
161
says Max.
162
Jack is in the water.
163
He is carrying a long paddle.
164
I am going to help it.
165
'I can get the net off its fin,' he says.
166
Where's its mother?
167
asks Sasha.
168
She looks at the sea.
169
I can't see any other whales.
170
but they are near here, I think. Be careful, Jack!
171
Jack gets the net.
172
Off the baby killer whale.
173
there is a big cut on its fin.
174
but it swims away.
175
Suddenly, There are other killer whales near the boat.
176
Jack!
177
Tonya shouts.
178
Get in quickly!
179
Jack swims to the boat, As fast as a fish. That baby killer whale?
180
I am going to call it lucky.
181
He says.
182
Music.
183
Chapter 3 The big wave.
184
It begins to rain as they move away from the killer whales.
185
Suddenly, It is raining very hard.
186
and there is a lot of wind.
187
The sky is black.
188
Jack says, This is bad.
189
We must get away from the wind.
190
I can see a town over there.
191
Let's go.
192
I'm frightened.
193
says Tonya.
194
It is difficult to hear her because of the wind.
195
We're all frightened.
196
says Jack.
197
But everything is OK.
198
The town gets nearer.
199
but the waves get bigger, and bigger.
200
Suddenly, A very big wave hits the boat.
201
There is water everywhere. Is everyone okay?
202
shouts Jack.
203
Max Yes?
204
says Max.
205
Sasha?
206
My arm hurts.
207
But I'm okay.
208
says Sasha, Tonya?
209
Tonya!
210
Where's Tonya?
211
Shouts Jack.
212
She's not in the boat.
213
says Sasha.
214
She's in the water. But where?
215
They look in the cold, dark water for hours.
216
"Tonya !" Say something, Tonya.
217
Where are you?
218
Shouts Max.
219
The wind gets stronger.
220
and the boat is full of water.
221
Another big wave hits the boat.
222
Sasha's arm hurts a lot now.
223
Jack!
224
We must stop.
225
Do you want us all to die?
226
says Max.
227
He puts his arm around Jack.
228
We can't do any more.
229
Tonya is wearing a life jacket.
230
and she can swim very well.
231
Let's sail to the town.
232
Jack puts his head in his hands.
233
This can't happen.
234
It can't!
235
He says.
236
Max begins to steer the boat.
237
But the wind is too strong.
238
Some time later, The boat hits a beach.
239
The three friends get out.
240
They are very tired.
241
They stop there.
242
Max and Sasha sleep on the beach.
243
But Jack sits near the water.
244
He looks at the sea.
245
Thinking about Tonya.
246
Music Chapter Four Tonya.
247
Tonya is five hundred metres away out in the sea.
248
She begins to swim.
249
but the waves are too big and the water is too cold.
250
She finds some wood.
251
and puts her arms around it.
252
Tonya is thinking, I must be strong.
253
I am not going to die.
254
I want to see the sun again.
255
Jack is going to find me.
256
Tonya sees a boat.
257
far away.
258
She called to it.
259
Help!
260
Help me!
261
I'm over here!
262
She moves her arms and shouts, but nobody hears her.
263
The wind moves her away from the boat.
264
Oh, Jack!
265
I'm sorry.
266
she says.
267
Her head goes down onto the wood.
268
In the arms of the sea, She sleeps.
269
Suddenly, Tonya is not sleeping.
270
There is no wind.
271
and she can see the sun.
272
She looks everywhere.
273
There is a beach in front of her.
274
but she cannot swim to it.
275
I am too cold and too tired.
276
She thinks.
277
I must see a boat soon.
278
She looks at the sea.
279
There are no boats.
280
no people but some birds.
281
Can the birds help me?
282
She thinks sleepily.
283
Thank you.
284
Tonya listens to the sea.
285
She likes the noise.
286
Then she hears something different.
287
Is it a baby crying?' she thinks.
288
and looks up.
289
Ten meters in front of her, is a big fin.
290
A very big fin.
291
Under the fin, is a killer whale.
292
The whale is making the noise.
293
But it is not a baby.
294
It is five meters long.
295
Behind it, is another whale.
296
and another, and another.
297
Killer whales eat people.
298
I am going to die.
299
thinks Tonya.
300
The killer whales come nearer and nearer.
301
Tonya can't feel her legs.
302
It's okay.
303
They are cold.
304
That's all.
305
She thinks.
306
she starts to swim away from the big fins.
307
Help me!
308
She shouts, Help!
309
Help!
310
Help!
311
The killer whales are all around her.
312
She closes her eyes. and waits.
313
But she does not die.
314
The biggest killer whale, is under her.
315
Suddenly, She is on his back.
316
What is happening?
317
Perhaps they are not hungry.
318
Tonya thinks.
319
The killer whale moves slowly to the shore.
320
He is taking Tonya to the beach.
321
Tonya puts her hands on the fin in front of her.
322
This is a very big fish.
323
'Too big for my tea!' she thinks.
324
She smiles.
325
and puts her head on his big back.
326
"'Soon,' She is sleeping again.
327
Music Chapter 5 Tonya?
328
Is that you?
329
Jack sits on the beach.
330
The sun is in the sky.
331
Behind him Max and Sasha sleep.
332
I must do something.
333
He thinks.
334
I can't take my boat.
335
But I must look for Tonya.
336
He begins to walk along the beach.
337
There is a town near here.
338
I can get a new boat.
339
Then, I can look for Tonya.
340
Just then, Jack sees something on the beach.
341
He walks nearer.
342
It is a woman.
343
Jack runs to the woman on the beach.
344
Tonya!
345
He shouts.
346
Tonya, Is that you?
347
Tonya moves her head slowly.
348
Jack!
349
Oh, Jack!
350
You're okay.
351
Jack puts his arms around Tonya.
352
He kisses her face and cries.
353
He can't speak.
354
He is too happy.
355
Tonya says, What about Max? And Sasha...
356
Are they OK too?
357
Everyone is okay.
358
answers Jack.
359
They sit on the beach, and look at the sea.
360
Jack says...
361
We are very Very lucky.
362
Tonya sits up.
363
and sees a small fin in the water.
364
It has a cut on it.
365
The fin waves slowly, and moves out to sea.
366
It is waving goodbye.
367
thinks Tonya.
368
Lucky.
369
Yes.
370
Lucky She says quietly to Jack.
371
Music you

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ A2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Orca Oxford Bookworms Starter” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Tonya, Jack, boat, Max, Sasha วิดีโอนี้มี 371 ประโยค และ 1841 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 23:55 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 77 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
whale คำนาม/ˈweɪl/วาฬ, ปลาวาฬ
killer คำนาม/ˈkɪlɚ/ฆาตกร
sail คำนาม/seɪl/ใบเรือ, ใบ
shout คำกริยา/ʃaʊt/ตะโกน, กระโชก
swim คำกริยา/swɪm/ว่ายน้ำ, ว่าย
hungry คำคุณศัพท์/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/หิว, ท้องเลว
goodbye/ɡʊdˈbaɪ/สวัสดี, ลาก่อน
meter คำนาม/ˈmitəɹ/มิเตอร์
steer คำกริยา/stɪɹ/ถือพวงมาลัย
shell คำนาม/ʃɛl/กระดอง, เปลือก
arrive คำกริยา/əˈɹaɪv/มา, ถึง
shore คำนาม/ʃɔɹ/ฝั่ง, ชายฝั่ง
jacket คำนาม/ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/เสื้อแจ็กเก็ต, เสื้อนอก
copyright คำนาม/ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ลิขสิทธิ์
excitement คำนาม/ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ความตื่นเต้น

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • What are we going to do now?
  • Does the sea frighten you?
  • Do I really want to go?
  • How can we help it?
  • Can the birds help me?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่มthe best · The biggest
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้are eating · am thinking · is getting
ความจำเป็น: must / have to / need to บอกว่าสิ่งใดจำเป็นต้องทำneed to work · must talk · have to do
อนาคตด้วย “going to” be going to + กริยา — แผนหรือสิ่งที่เห็นว่ากำลังจะเกิดam going to read · I'm going to sleep · am going to help

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 17 ครั้ง เช่น can't, I'm, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shout /ʃaʊt/, shell /ʃɛl/, shore /ʃɔɹ/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง whale, killer, sail เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →