Практика Shadowing: Orca Oxford Bookworms Starter - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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Oxford Bookworms Starters.
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Orca by Philip Burrows and Mark Foster.
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Read by...
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Katinka Wolf.
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Copyright.
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Oxford University Press 2004
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Music you Chapter 1 Let's do it!
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Jack Griggs stands on his boat.
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The wind is strong.
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and his boat moves quickly over the sea.
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A big white bird goes past and makes a noise.
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Kia!
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It cries.
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Jack smiles and says, Hello bird.
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How are you today?
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Jack's friends laugh.
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and gives some fish to the bird.
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Ah says Jack.
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Hungry, I see.
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Jack's friends are Max and Sasha.
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and his wife's name is Tonya.
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I am hungry too.
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says Jack.
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Sandwiches and drinks, everybody.
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Tonya.
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Can you steer?
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Half an hour later, they are eating.
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What are we going to do now?
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Asks Jack.
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Oh!
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I am going to read my book.
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Then I'm going to sleep says Tonya.
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No. What about tomorrow?
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next month.
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Next year?
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Jack looks at everyone.
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We have lots of money from our old business, but...
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We can start another business, says Max.
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A sailing business?
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says Sasha.
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I don't want to work anymore.
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says Tonya.
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We don't need to work.
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Okay.
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Listen to me.
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says Jack.
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I am thinking about sailing around the world.
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Max, Tonya and Sasha look at Jack.
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What?
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From here to Australia?
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says Tonya, Of course.
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"'Says Jack.
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He is getting very excited now.
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Max.
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What do you think?
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I think we must talk about it says Max.
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They talk for hours.
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It is night.
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when Max, Sasha and Tonya Say excitedly, OK.
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Let's do it!
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They have to do a lot before they leave.
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Jack talks to a man who knows about sailing around the world.
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He tells Jack that it is hard work.
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Does the sea frighten you?
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Your boat is very small.' Do you know your friends well?
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Are they good at sailing?
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He asks.
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We know each other well.
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They are the best people in the world.
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says Jack.
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The four friends look at lots of maps.
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Sasha wants to see a whale.
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Max wants to see Africa.
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'I want to sit in the sun and catch fish to eat,' laughs Tonya.
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It is exciting for all of them.
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And at first, Everything is easy.
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The big day arrives.
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They are leaving.
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Some of their friends and family come to watch.
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Their friends stand by the water and say goodbye.
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Good luck!
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One of them says.
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Don't forget us!
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says Sasha's sister.
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Write to me every day.
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Says Tonya's friend.
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Give the letters to a bird.
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Sasha begins to cry.
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What are we doing?
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Do I really want to go?
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She thinks.
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Max takes her hand.
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All of them are quiet, excited, and a little unhappy.
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Bye.
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says Jack quietly.
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Chapter 2 Sailing South The wind is strong and the boat moves faster and faster.
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Jack, Max, Sasha and Tonya are happy at sea,
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There is a lot to do on the boat.' The wind is behind them and soon they cannot see England.
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They are not unhappy now.
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They are sailing south.
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In France, they stop at Lorient.
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and bear it.
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in Spain They visit La Coruna.
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and in Portugal they stop in Lisbon.
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The sun gets hotter, and they feel good.
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Sasha catches a big fish and they eat it for tea.
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Soon?
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They are sailing past Africa.
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Here, Everything is different.
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They stop in Gambia.
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and people look at them.
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Small children bring beads and shells and cloth Tonya buys a green hat.
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There is a lot of colour and noise and excitement.
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They sail for weeks and weeks past Africa.
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They stop at many small towns and villages by the sea.
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Africa is so interesting!
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So big! says Sasha.
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It goes on and on.
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I look at it on the map, but...
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This is why we are here.
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says Jack.
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talking to different people.
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seeing different things.
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the boat, The sea...
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The wind.
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Nothing is better than this, is it?
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Some days later, they see a big fishing boat.
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It is moving very fast.
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Hello!
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They shout at the boat.
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The men on the boat Look at them angrily.
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Max looks carefully at the boat through his binoculars.
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There is something wrong with their fishing net.
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he says.
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Max moves the binoculars and sees something in the sea.
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I can see some net over there.
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He points to their left.
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Why are they leaving it?
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Let's have a look.
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They get nearer to the net, and Tonya takes the binoculars.
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What in the world?
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says Tonya.
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What's that?
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There is something in the net.
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It's alive?
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But what is it?
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Very slowly, they moved nearer to the net.
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The thing in the net is big.
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and it is making a lot of noise.
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I can see it now.
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says Tonya.
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It's an orca.
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A killer whale.
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you And it's hurt.
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There is blood in the water.
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What can we do?
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How can we help it?
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I can see it too.
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It is a baby.
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But we must be careful.
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says Max.
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Jack is in the water.
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He is carrying a long paddle.
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I am going to help it.
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'I can get the net off its fin,' he says.
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Where's its mother?
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asks Sasha.
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She looks at the sea.
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I can't see any other whales.
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but they are near here, I think. Be careful, Jack!
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Jack gets the net.
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Off the baby killer whale.
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there is a big cut on its fin.
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but it swims away.
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Suddenly, There are other killer whales near the boat.
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Jack!
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Tonya shouts.
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Get in quickly!
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Jack swims to the boat, As fast as a fish. That baby killer whale?
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I am going to call it lucky.
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He says.
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Music.
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Chapter 3 The big wave.
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It begins to rain as they move away from the killer whales.
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Suddenly, It is raining very hard.
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and there is a lot of wind.
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The sky is black.
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Jack says, This is bad.
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We must get away from the wind.
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I can see a town over there.
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Let's go.
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I'm frightened.
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says Tonya.
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It is difficult to hear her because of the wind.
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We're all frightened.
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says Jack.
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But everything is OK.
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The town gets nearer.
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but the waves get bigger, and bigger.
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Suddenly, A very big wave hits the boat.
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There is water everywhere. Is everyone okay?
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shouts Jack.
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Max Yes?
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says Max.
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Sasha?
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My arm hurts.
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But I'm okay.
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says Sasha, Tonya?
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Tonya!
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Where's Tonya?
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Shouts Jack.
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She's not in the boat.
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says Sasha.
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She's in the water. But where?
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They look in the cold, dark water for hours.
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"Tonya !" Say something, Tonya.
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Where are you?
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Shouts Max.
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The wind gets stronger.
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and the boat is full of water.
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Another big wave hits the boat.
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Sasha's arm hurts a lot now.
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Jack!
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We must stop.
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Do you want us all to die?
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says Max.
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He puts his arm around Jack.
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We can't do any more.
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Tonya is wearing a life jacket.
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and she can swim very well.
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Let's sail to the town.
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Jack puts his head in his hands.
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This can't happen.
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It can't!
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He says.
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Max begins to steer the boat.
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But the wind is too strong.
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Some time later, The boat hits a beach.
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The three friends get out.
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They are very tired.
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They stop there.
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Max and Sasha sleep on the beach.
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But Jack sits near the water.
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He looks at the sea.
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Thinking about Tonya.
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Music Chapter Four Tonya.
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Tonya is five hundred metres away out in the sea.
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She begins to swim.
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but the waves are too big and the water is too cold.
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She finds some wood.
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and puts her arms around it.
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Tonya is thinking, I must be strong.
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I am not going to die.
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I want to see the sun again.
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Jack is going to find me.
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Tonya sees a boat.
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far away.
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She called to it.
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Help!
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Help me!
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I'm over here!
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She moves her arms and shouts, but nobody hears her.
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The wind moves her away from the boat.
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Oh, Jack!
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I'm sorry.
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she says.
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Her head goes down onto the wood.
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In the arms of the sea, She sleeps.
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Suddenly, Tonya is not sleeping.
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There is no wind.
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and she can see the sun.
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She looks everywhere.
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There is a beach in front of her.
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but she cannot swim to it.
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I am too cold and too tired.
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She thinks.
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I must see a boat soon.
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She looks at the sea.
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There are no boats.
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no people but some birds.
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Can the birds help me?
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She thinks sleepily.
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Thank you.
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Tonya listens to the sea.
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She likes the noise.
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Then she hears something different.
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Is it a baby crying?' she thinks.
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and looks up.
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Ten meters in front of her, is a big fin.
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A very big fin.
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Under the fin, is a killer whale.
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The whale is making the noise.
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But it is not a baby.
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It is five meters long.
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Behind it, is another whale.
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and another, and another.
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Killer whales eat people.
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I am going to die.
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thinks Tonya.
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The killer whales come nearer and nearer.
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Tonya can't feel her legs.
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It's okay.
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They are cold.
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That's all.
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She thinks.
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she starts to swim away from the big fins.
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Help me!
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She shouts, Help!
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Help!
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Help!
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The killer whales are all around her.
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She closes her eyes. and waits.
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But she does not die.
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The biggest killer whale, is under her.
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Suddenly, She is on his back.
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What is happening?
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Perhaps they are not hungry.
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Tonya thinks.
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The killer whale moves slowly to the shore.
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He is taking Tonya to the beach.
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Tonya puts her hands on the fin in front of her.
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This is a very big fish.
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'Too big for my tea!' she thinks.
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She smiles.
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and puts her head on his big back.
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"'Soon,' She is sleeping again.
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Music Chapter 5 Tonya?
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Is that you?
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Jack sits on the beach.
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The sun is in the sky.
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Behind him Max and Sasha sleep.
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I must do something.
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He thinks.
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I can't take my boat.
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But I must look for Tonya.
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He begins to walk along the beach.
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There is a town near here.
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I can get a new boat.
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Then, I can look for Tonya.
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Just then, Jack sees something on the beach.
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He walks nearer.
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It is a woman.
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Jack runs to the woman on the beach.
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Tonya!
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He shouts.
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Tonya, Is that you?
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Tonya moves her head slowly.
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Jack!
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Oh, Jack!
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You're okay.
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Jack puts his arms around Tonya.
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He kisses her face and cries.
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He can't speak.
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He is too happy.
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Tonya says, What about Max? And Sasha...
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Are they OK too?
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Everyone is okay.
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answers Jack.
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They sit on the beach, and look at the sea.
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Jack says...
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We are very Very lucky.
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Tonya sits up.
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and sees a small fin in the water.
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It has a cut on it.
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The fin waves slowly, and moves out to sea.
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It is waving goodbye.
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thinks Tonya.
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Lucky.
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Yes.
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Lucky She says quietly to Jack.
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Music you
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня A2 построен на видео «Orca Oxford Bookworms Starter». Чаще всего повторяются слова: Tonya, Jack, boat, Max, Sasha. В этом видео 371 предложений и 1841 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 23:55. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 77 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. 84% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| whale существительное | /ˈweɪl/ | кит |
| killer существительное | /ˈkɪlɚ/ | уби́йца, ки́ллер |
| sail существительное | /seɪl/ | па́рус, ветри́ло |
| shout глагол | /ʃaʊt/ | крича́ть, кри́кнуть |
| swim глагол | /swɪm/ | пла́вать, плыть |
| hungry прилагательное | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | голо́дный |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | проща́й, проща́йте |
| quietly наречие | /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ | ти́хо, сми́рно |
| meter существительное | /ˈmitəɹ/ | счётчик, измери́тель |
| unhappy прилагательное | /ʌnˈhæpi/ | несча́стный, несчастли́вый |
| steer глагол | /stɪɹ/ | управля́ть, пра́вить рулём |
| carefully наречие | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | осторо́жно, аккура́тно |
| shell существительное | /ʃɛl/ | ра́ковина, раку́шка |
| arrive глагол | /əˈɹaɪv/ | прибыва́ть, прибы́ть |
| shore существительное | /ʃɔɹ/ | бе́рег, побере́жье |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| go past глагол | переходи́ть, перейти́ | |
| look up глагол | /ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ | улучша́ться |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- What are we going to do now?
- Does the sea frighten you?
- Do I really want to go?
- How can we help it?
- Can the birds help me?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Превосходная степень the -est / the most … — самое большое или малое в группе | the best · The biggest |
| Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing — то, что происходит сейчас или в эти дни | are eating · am thinking · is getting |
| Необходимость: must / have to / need to сказать, что что-то необходимо | need to work · must talk · have to do |
| Будущее с «going to» be going to + глагол — план или то, что явно произойдёт | are we going to do · am going to read · am going to help |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 17 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например can't, I'm, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: shout /ʃaʊt/, shell /ʃɛl/, shore /ʃɔɹ/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как whale, killer, sail.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.