शैडोइंग अभ्यास: How To Make a Terrarium - A SIMPLE Beginner Guide - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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63 वाक्य
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In this video you'll learn how to make an easy and simple terrarium that will last for years to come.
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I've done my best to link most of the materials I've used down below.
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Often overlooked in most terrarium tutorials is picking a suitable glass to build your terrarium in.
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Both of these examples here would make great terrariums, but if you're just starting out it would be a wise idea to use the one on the left, as it has a much larger opening.
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Now we've selected the glassware, let's get into the build.
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I start by adding a drainage layer to the bottom of the jar.
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The purpose of this layer is to provide a place for excess water to sit, instead of sitting in the substrate I use this terrarium tool to make sure the layer is flat, with no high
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or low points It's simply just a stick with a cork
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on the end For this terrarium I use some cheap pea gravel, but you can use what you have available Any small rocks or pebbles will work For a terrarium this size,
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the drainage layer only needs to be about half an inch thick And obviously the bigger the terrarium, the bigger the drainage layer Now depending on the size drainage gravel you use,
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you may need to add a mesh separator.
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This will help keep the substrate out of the drainage layer.
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If you've used pea gravel like I have here, which is relatively small in size, it's not 100% necessary as the substrate will have a hard time finding its way through.
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If you're using something like leaker, which is a lot larger in size, it's definitely worth using.
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I like to use window screen mesh as it's easy to cut, the water can get through easily and it comes in a big sheet like this which lasts for a while.
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Usually the next step would be to add a charcoal layer.
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This will help remove any impurities inside the terrarium.
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But as I use it in my substrate mix, a dedicated layer is not necessary.
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Talking about the substrate, it is a staple of your terrarium's health, so it's important that you get it right right.
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The ideal terrarium substrate should provide nutrients, hold humidity and be resistant to compression.
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Quick tip before putting it in the terrarium, it's a good idea to decide which face you want to be the front and back.
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Most glass jars have these seams going down the side, which ideally you don't want to be visible, so it's a good idea to make sure they're on the sides of the terrarium.
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Back to the substrate, I'll put the mix I use up on screen now
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so you have a go at making it yourself but
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if you can't make it like i said at the start
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i'll have all the links below once a generous amount of
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substrate is in i use the terrarium tool to slope it towards the back
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and gently pat it down by creating a slope towards the
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back this will help improve the depth inside the terrarium
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and make it look deeper than it actually is time for the fun part the hardscape
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when it comes to this part of making a terrarium you can make it as elaborate or as simple as you want.
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These are an example of some of the different rocks and sticks you can use inside your terrarium, but if you don't fancy buying them you can always have a look outside and see what you can find.
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For this terrarium I want to keep the hards get really
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simple to put more focus on the plant I'm going to be using.
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This is black lava rock and I'm just going to place a few pieces around the base of the terrarium.
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To keep them in place I simply use some tweezers or my hands to gently push them into the substrate.
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It's important to take your time and come up with a layout you are happy with.
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Time for the moss.
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I'm using fern moss for this terrarium, but you can use what moss you have available to you.
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I simply just tear it into chunks and gently place it around the terrarium.
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Most species of moss grow great inside a terrarium, but on the other hand some don't.
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It's all about trial and error and finding the ones that work for you.
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If you're finding this video useful, be sure to give it a like.
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Using some smaller pieces I fill in any gaps
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and cracks around the terrarium and gently pat it all down onto the substrate.
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As the moss was relatively dry I gave it a light spray down before continuing.
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Time for the plants, or plant I should say as I'm just using this one for this terrarium,
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but if you wanted to use more here's a few options that grow great in terrariums.
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I propagated this peperomia from just a leaf cutting.
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Let me know if you would like to see a separate video on how to propagate your terrarium plants.
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I'm using a wooden stick to create a small hole in the substrate for the stem of the plant to go into.
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Although this cutting has little to no roots at the moment, the humidity of the terrarium will actually provide perfect conditions for it to root and grow.
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Time for a light spray down.
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When it comes to watering, it's very important that you don't over saturate the terrarium.
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The substrate should be damp, but not wet or soggy.
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If you're ever unsure, just remember less is more.
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I then use a microfiber cloth to clean the glass of the terrarium.
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Not finished yet, we first need to add the springtails.
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These These are tiny little helpers that will help keep the terrarium clean by eating any mould or decaying matter.
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Their poop will then fertilise the plants and in turn the plants provide sufficient oxygen for them to survive.
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Now place your terrarium under an LED light
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or in a bright spot in indirect sunlight and watch it grow for years to come.
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If you found this video useful and plan to make a terrarium yourself, watch this video for 5 of the best tips to make a healthy terrarium.
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इस पाठ के बारे में
इस वीडियो में, आप एक आसान और सरल टेरारियम बनाने की प्रक्रिया को सीखेंगे, जो वर्षों तक चलेगा। आप उस सामग्री के बारे में जानेंगे, जो टेरारियम बनाने के लिए आवश्यक है, साथ ही इस प्रक्रिया में ध्यान देने योग्य महत्वपूर्ण बिंदुओं पर भी चर्चा की जाएगी। वीडियो में उपयोग की गई तकनीकों के माध्यम से, आप नहीं केवल वस्त्रों का सही चयन करेंगे, बल्कि उन्हें सही तरीके से रखने और लगने में भी सक्षम होंगे। यह जानकारी आपके लिए यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें में मददगार सिद्ध होगी, क्योंकि आप बोली जाने वाली अंग्रेजी में सुधार करेंगे।
मुख्य शब्दावली और वाक्यांश
- टेरारियम
- पौधे (Plants)
- मिट्टी (Substrate)
- नाली परत (Drainage layer)
- मॉस (Moss)
- सफाई (Charcoal)
- हर्डस्केप (Hardscape)
- पैट डाउन (Pat down)
अभ्यास टिप्स
इस वीडियो को देखें और उसके बाद shadowing site पर जाकर इसके संवाद को दोहराने का प्रयास करें। वीडियो की गति को ध्यान में रखते हुए, आपको धीरे-धीरे बोली की गति को पकड़ना होगा। शुरुआत में, आप केवल सरल वाक्यांशों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करें, जैसे कि "टेरारियम की सही सामग्री चुनें"। साथ ही, अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार के लिए अपने उच्चारण पर ध्यान दें। जब आप तेजी से बोलने का अभ्यास करते हैं, तो आप अपनी अंग्रेजी बोलने की क्षमता को बढ़ा सकते हैं। जब आप संवाद का पालन करते हैं, तो शब्दों की रुकावटों और स्वरों पर विशेष ध्यान दें। यह अभ्यास आपको अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास करने में मदद करेगा और आत्मविश्वास के साथ बोलने के लिए प्रेरित करेगा।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | I've done · we've selected · you've used |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | here, which is · leaker, which is |
| “should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा है | should provide · should say · should be |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — समूह में सबसे ऊपर या नीचे | my best · the best |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।