शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Interviews: tell us a bit about yourself! How to answer, 4 tips and an example. #interviewtips #phd - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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52 वाक्य
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Tell us a little bit about yourself is a very, very common opener to an interview.
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And this is actually an opportunity for you to deliver a very concise,
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well -structured response that will impress the person interviewing you from the very beginning
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and set the tone right from the very start.
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The most important thing is that for the answer to this question, you should not be rambling on,
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but you should have a plan what you're talking about and you should give a concise answer.
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You have to remember why people ask this question.
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I mean they have already looked at your CV so they basically already know a little bit about yourself.
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What they want from you by asking this question is to find out
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if you can think through what you have done clearly enough to deliver a well -structured answer
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that clearly communicates what you're all about.
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So this is your chance to show that you can communicate clearly and effectively.
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It is also an opportunity to steer where the conversation may be heading to next.
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One good way to answer this question is to state what your training has been, what your main interests are, what your previous research was on,
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what you found in a nutshell, and what you're looking forward to doing next.
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So basically it gives you a bit of an overview of the past, the present, and the future.
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One answer example could for example be I am an ecologist by training and I'm most interested in soil ecology.
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I did my PhD on soil fungi where I found out how they respond to a major factor of global change, namely elevated atmospheric CO2.
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I really enjoyed learning about this topic using molecular methods
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and now I'm looking forward to applying the same principles to
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find out how fungi might respond to multiple factors of global change next.
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I think this would be a good answer because it's concise and to the point it's not cluttered with unnecessary detail.
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It shows where you're coming from shows what you have enjoyed a lot and what you're actually planning on doing next,
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like how you seek to grow professionally in the future.
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And it can prompt a follow -on question like, what have you actually found out about elevated CO2 effects?
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Or why are you so interested in finding out what multiple global change factors do?
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And now some four tips on how to answer this question in general terms.
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Number one, given that it is so important
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that you communicate very clearly in response to this question
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it would be a very good idea to take some notes
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so you make sure what you say is already kind of laid out i mean don't memorize an answer
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but make sure that you hit all the major points
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that you wanted to hit on in response to that question remember
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that this is the first impression during the interview
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if the interviewer really starts out with that question
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so it's important to get it just right and also remember
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that you can tailor your response a little bit to fit the position better.
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For example, if this is a position about molecular methods, you might add some detail on the molecular methods you have been using
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and what are your plans to refine your knowledge on molecular methods going forward.
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Second point, do not start with childhood stories like I always like to play in the sand
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when I was little or something like that.
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Don't answer with what your hobbies are, just keep it strictly professional to your education and to your research experience.
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Tip three, you can also say something about your general personality without being unnecessarily revealing.
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For example, you might say, I'm coming across as a bit shy in the beginning, but I really enjoy working in the team.
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Once I get to know people, I am actually a very good team player.
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And number four, remember that your answer to
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that question can really sort of steer the interviewer to the next question
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so make sure you steer it in the direction
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that you want to go and that plays on your strengths for example statistical methods
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or molecular methods or whatever have you and with
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that good luck with your interview let me know what your
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experience with this question was in the comments thanks for watching and see you in the next video bye

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Interviews: tell us a bit about yourself! How to answer, 4 tips and an example” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: answer, methods, molecular, example, clearly। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 52 वाक्य और 749 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 4:17 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 175 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 88% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 14 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
molecular विशेषण/məˈlɛk.jə.ləɹ/आणविक
soil संज्ञा/sɔɪl/मिट्टी, धरती
topic संज्ञा/ˈtɑpɪk/प्रसंग, विषय
sand संज्ञा/sænd/रेत, बालू
impression संज्ञा/ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/प्रभाव, असर
principle संज्ञा/ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/जड़सूत्र, असूल
unnecessary विशेषण/ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/अनावश्यक
overview संज्ञा/ˈoʊ.vɚˌvjuː/अवलोकन
hobby संज्ञा/ˈhɑ.bi/शौक़, रुचि
atmospheric विशेषण/ˌætməsˈfɛɹɪk/वायुमंडलीय
ecology संज्ञा/ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/पारिस्थितिकी
tailor संज्ञा/ˈteɪlɚ/दर्ज़ी
concise विशेषण/kənˈsaɪs/संक्षिप्त
unnecessarily क्रिया विशेषणअनावश्यक

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 10 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे you're, I'm, don't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, nutshell /ˈnʌt.ʃɛl/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: molecular /məˈlɛk.jə.ləɹ/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/, statistical /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl/, atmospheric /ˌætməsˈfɛɹɪk/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: interviewer /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, overview /ˈoʊ.vɚˌvjuː/, elevate /ˈɛləveɪt/
  • शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: steer /stɪɹ/, strictly /ˈstɹɪktli/, statistical /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: sand /sænd/, atmospheric /ˌætməsˈfɛɹɪk/, ramble /ˈɹæmbəl/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर molecular, soil, topic जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →