शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Odd job interviews. | 6 Minute English. - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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119 वाक्य
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This is 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com Welcome to 6 Minute English with me, Rob.
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And me, Finn.
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Now, Finn, I'd like to start by asking you,
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how many job interviews have you had?
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Oh, that's difficult.
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Maybe ten interviews in my life.
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Ten.
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That's quite a few.
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And do you enjoy going to job interviews?
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Oh, I absolutely adore them.
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I thought so.
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I'm joking. Who does?
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Nobody does.
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Yeah, well for me, they are torture.
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I hate being grilled by a panel or group of people.
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I know I can do the job,
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but I hate having to convince them.
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Today we'll be discussing some odd job interviews and looking at some related vocabulary.
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So Finn, are you ready for your first interview question?
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Yes, Rob, I'm raring to go.
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Good to hear.
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Well, it's important to know what type of job you're being interviewed for.
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Some job titles are a bit exaggerated.
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So what type of job has been named a field nourishment consultant?
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Is it a a waitress, b a school dinner lady, or c a petrol station assistant?
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Oh, right.
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I think that is b a school dinner lady.
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Interesting choice.
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I'll let you know if you're wrong or right later on.
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OK, and if I get the job.
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Let's talk more about job interviews a traditional interview usually involves being asked a list of questions
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and sometimes you have to give a short presentation.
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Yes, questions like, why do you want this job?
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Or where do you see yourself in five years' time?
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Yeah, that's a tricky one to answer.
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But some interviewers, the people who ask the questions,
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go a bit further and ask the interviewees,
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the people being interviewed, to do some inappropriate things.
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You mean they're asked to do things that are not really relevant to the job.
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Such as Alan Bacon, a university graduate who last year was asked to do a dance as part of his interview.
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Yeah, well maybe the position or job was for a dancer or a children's entertainer?
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No, it was actually for a job as a sales assistant in an electronics shop.
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So, someone who works on the shop floor,
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giving advice to customers about what to buy.
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There's no dancing involved.
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OK, well let's hear from him now.
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What did he do at the interview to look positive and how did he really feel about doing a dance?
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We all wanted the job.
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Some of us are desperate,
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like myself, and the idea is just to keep smiling and go for it.
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On the surface I had to look positive.
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I was smiling, laughing along with it,
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but inside I felt degraded and humiliated especially.
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Oh, poor Alan.
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He felt degraded, so he lost respect from other people.
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And he felt humiliated, so he felt embarrassed and ashamed.
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So that's how he felt on the inside,
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but he wanted the job so he put on a brave face,
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a positive attitude and a smile on his face.
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He even laughed.
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And well, later on he did complain and he got an apology.
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But experts say there are now too many candidates chasing too few jobs,
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so companies are trying unorthodox,
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non-traditional ways of recruiting people to see who stands out.
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Yes, well in any job interview it's good to leave a lasting impression.
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That means to get noticed and make people remember you.
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I suppose doing a dance is a good way of breaking the ice and making people feel relaxed.
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But being asked to do something outside your comfort zone also seems a bit unfair to me.
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Yes, but I guess if you want that job, you'll do anything.
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Well, almost.
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I've heard about people who've had to sing at an interview and also role-playing,
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pretending to be someone else and acting out a situation.
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I find just being asked odd or random questions in an interview can make me feel uncomfortable.
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a US employment website carried out a survey about this and discovered some strange questions.
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Yes, they did, such as,
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how would you cure world hunger and if you were a computer programme,
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which one would you be?
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So here's one for you, Finn.
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If you were a word in the English language,
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which word would you be?
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Which word would you be?
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Oh come on, that's unfair.
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Just asking like that.
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That's outside my comfort zone, Rob.
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Indeed.
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I'm trying to break the ice here, Finn.
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Very good.
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Never mind, I'll give you the job anyway.
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Seriously, there's no perfect way to interview someone for a job.
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If you're having a job interview,
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my advice would be to keep calm,
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think before you speak and if you're asked to do something inappropriate,
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tell them how you feel about it.
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And if all else fails,
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you could use a bribe.
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What do you think?
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No?
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Not recommended.
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However, you can bribe me to get the answer to today's question.
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No, I don't think I need to.
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I think I've got the answer right.
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OK, let's find out.
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Earlier I asked you if you knew what a field nourishment consultant really is.
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I said be a school dinner lady.
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Yes, it could be a man as well.
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Is it right?
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It's something to do with food,
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but it's not school dinners.
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Oh no!
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It's actually a waitress. Or waiter.
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OK, very good.
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I wonder how we could describe our jobs.
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Maybe we could be educational dissemination executives?
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Oh yes, very grand.
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I like that, yes.
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We hope you've enjoyed today's 6 Minute English.
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Please join us again soon for another programme.
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Bye!
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That was 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com
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संदर्भ और पृष्ठभूमि
इस वीडियो में, प्रस्तुतकर्ता रॉब और फिन एक सरल yet महत्वपूर्ण टॉपिक पर चर्चा कर रहे हैं: नौकरी का इंटरव्यू। फिन ने अपने जीवन में करीब दस इंटरव्यू दिए हैं, और उनका कहना है कि इंटरव्यू देना एक अत्यधिक चुनौतीपूर्ण और तनावपूर्ण कार्य है। यह वीडियो विशेष रूप से उन अनोखे इंटरव्यू के बारे में है जहाँ पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न आमतर पर असामान्य होते हैं। रॉब और फिन इस विषय को रोचक तरीके से प्रस्तुत करते हैं, जिसमें नौकरी की पोजिशन और नौकरी के लिए आवश्यक कुछ अजीब सवालों पर चर्चा की जाती है। यह वीडियो आपको नौकरी के इंटरव्यू के लिए तैयार करने के साथ-साथ अंग्रेजी का अभ्यास करने का एक शानदार अवसर प्रदान करता है।
दैनिक संचार के लिए शीर्ष 5 वाक्यांश
- कितने नौकरी के इंटरव्यू आपको मिले हैं? - यह सवाल आपको अपने अनुभव के बारे में बात करने का मौका देता है।
- क्या आप नौकरी के इंटरव्यू पसंद करते हैं? - आप अपनी भावनाओं को व्यक्त कर सकते हैं।
- आप इस काम को क्यों करना चाहते हैं? - यह एक सामान्य इंटरव्यू प्रश्न है।
- आप खुद को अगले पांच वर्षों में कहाँ देखते हैं? - इस प्रश्न का सही उत्तर देने के लिए सोच-समझ कर जवाब देना आवश्यक है।
- क्या आपको कभी अजीब सवाल का सामना करना पड़ा? - आपके अनुभव को साझा करने का अच्छा तरीका है।
चरण-दर-चरण शैडोइंग गाइड
वीडियो में प्रस्तुत अंग्रेजी उच्चारण और वार्तालाप की गहराई से समझ बढ़ाने के लिए, शैडोइंग तकनीक का उपयोग करना उचित है। इसमें निम्नलिखित कदम शामिल हैं:
- वीडियो देखें: पहले वीडियो को ध्यान से देखें और समझें कि प्रस्तुतकर्ता कैसे बोलते हैं।
- सुनें और दोहराएं: अहम वाक्यांशों और शब्दों को बार-बार सुनें और उन्हें दोहराएं। इससे अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार होगा।
- शब्दावली पर ध्यान दें: नई शब्दावली पर ध्यान दें और उन्हें अपने दैनिक जीवन में शामिल करने की कोशिश करें।
- रोल प्ले करें: वीडियो के संवादों का रोल प्ले करें, जिससे आप अभ्यास करते समय सहूलियत महसूस करें।
- दूसरों के साथ अभ्यास करें: अपने दोस्तों के साथ वीडियो के फुटेज को देखें और उन पर चर्चा करें, जिससे यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें और आपसी बातचीत को और मजेदार बना सकें।
इस तरह, आप शैडोइंग साइट पर जाकर बेहतर सहजीवन के लिए अभ्यास कर सकते हैं। संवेदनशीलता के साथ अंग्रेजी शैडोइंग करें और आत्म-संवाद का एक नया स्तर प्राप्त करें।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | being grilled · being interviewed · has been named |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | has been named · I've heard · you've enjoyed |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | people who ask · someone who works |
| क्रिया + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — वे क्रियाएँ जिनके बाद -ing रूप आता है | hate being · hate having · keep smiling |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।