शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Our World 4 Student's Book Audio.Track 4.9 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

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Track 4 .9 Reading Activity 1
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Listen and read
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Why do we sneeze?
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Achoo!
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When you've got a cold, you often sneeze.
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Why?
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Why?
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Because germs make a home in your nose and they tickle you.
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Sneezing is your body's way of sending germs out of your nose.
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Many animals sneeze too.
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What happens?
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Your nose doesn't like the germs, so it sends a message to a part of your brain called the sneeze center.
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The sneeze center sends a message to your muscles.
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Then all of your muscles push hard.
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Even your eyes push.
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That's why you close your eyes when you sneeze.
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You should have a tissue ready because the sneeze happens very quickly.
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A sneeze can travel as fast as a car.
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Some people sneeze when they haven't got a cold.
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It happens when they go out into the sunshine.
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They are called photic sneezers.
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Photic sneezing is an inherited trait.
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It comes from one of your parents.
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Do you know anyone who sneezes because of the sun?

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This speaking lesson is built on the video “Our World 4 Student's Book Audio.Track 4.9”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: sneeze, germs, nose, happens. This video has 24 sentences and 168 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:49. The speaker talks slowly, about 93 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 77% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding. 5 of its 24 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.

Key vocabulary in this video

12 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
muscle noun/ˈmʌs.əl/A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement.
tissue noun/ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/Thin, woven, gauzelike fabric.
sunshine noun/ˈsʌnʃaɪn/The direct rays, light or warmth of the sun.
trait noun/tɹeɪt/An identifying characteristic, habit or trend.
inherit verb/ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/To receive (property, a title, etc.), by legal succession or bequest, usually after the previous owner's death.
sneeze verb/sniːz/To expel air as a reflex induced by an irritation in the nose.
germ noun/d͡ʒɝm/The embryo of a seed, especially of a seed used as a cereal or grain. See Wikipedia article on cereal germ.
photic adjectiveOf, related to, or irradiated by light.
achoo/əˈt͡ʃuː/The sound of a sneeze.
sneezer noun/ˈsnizɚ/Someone who sneezes.
tickle verb/ˈtɪkl̩/To touch repeatedly or stroke delicately in a manner which typically causes laughter, pleasure and twitching.
nose noun[nəʊ̯z]A protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell.

Sentences worth repeating

Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:

  • Why do we sneeze?
  • When you've got a cold, you often sneeze.
  • That's why you close your eyes when you sneeze.
  • Do you know anyone who sneezes because of the sun?

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 3 contractions and reduced forms, such as doesn't, haven't, you've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/, sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like muscle, tissue, sunshine.

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →