शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Phrasasl Verbs | in TWILIGHT - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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Today we're learning phrasal verbs from Twilight.
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First you'll see a scene from the movie, then you'll see the same phrasal verb used in other movies and TV shows.
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Listen carefully and see if you can understand the meaning before I explain it.
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Sales lady picked up the bed stuff.
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Oh my gosh!
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You guys have to help me pick out the perfect outfit.
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Guess what I'm doing right this second?
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I'm picking out my wedding dress!
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Josh proposed!
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Pick out means choose.
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It took me an hour to pick out a birthday gift.
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I'm glad you're finally here.
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Charlie here hasn't shut up about it since you told him you were coming.
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Your Honor, shut up!
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I'm serious.
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I want you to shut up, Mr. Fallone.
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This is not going well for you, you hear me?
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Shut.
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Shut up.
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Shut up means stop talking.
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Will you please shut up?
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I can't concentrate with you talking all the time.
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Sorry, I needed a candidate for the feature.
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The feature's dead, Angela.
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Don't bring it up again.
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There's another issue and honestly it's the more serious one.
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I was reluctant to bring it up because...
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It's a little awkward.
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For me, I've been thinking, you know, why you don't enroll for LSAT now?
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Yeah, sorry, Ma, I haven't done it yet.
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I'd like that you bring it up as if you've never brought it up before.
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Bring up means mention a topic, He brought up politics during dinner.
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I guess we'll just run another editorial on teen drinking.
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You know, you can always go for eating disorders.
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And, um, you know, you should really go for a more natural look.
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All that heavy makeup just hides your beauty.
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I'm a dude.
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Why do women go for men like Charles?
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You mean rich, handsome, smart doctor types?
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Go for also means choose.
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When I buy clothes, I usually go for the cheapest option.
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They moved down here from Alaska like a few years ago.
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They kind of keep to themselves.
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He's a loner.
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He kind of keeps to himself a lot.
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Maddie's a great kid with a bright future, but she's quiet.
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Keeps to herself.
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Keep to yourself means avoid socializing, stay private.
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My neighbor keeps to himself.
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I just can't get over how grown up you are.
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And so gorgeous.
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Mr. Williams, is it possible to get over the death of a loved one in seven months?
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Well, he never got over the fact that Mary left him for me.
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get over means recover from stop worrying about It took me months to get over the breakup.
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Here is one more example of this phrasal verb from Twilight.
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I just need to know the truth.
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Can't you just thank me and get over it?
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Thank you. And now you're unhappy.
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No. I'm sorry, I'm just...
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I'm just trying to figure you out.
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It's been very difficult for me to read.
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I'm trying to figure you out.
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What's your real story?
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Figure out means understand.
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I can't figure out this math problem.
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Here is one more example of this phrasal verb from Twilight.
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Bella, we shouldn't be friends.
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You really should have figured that out a little earlier.
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I should probably call your mom.
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Probably just...
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...freaking out.
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Don't freak out.
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Look at your shoulder.
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So, what I'm thinking is, don't freak out, okay?
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I think we should switch places.
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"Freak out" means, become very upset or panicked.
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I freaked out when I lost my phone.
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What does that mean?
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It means if you're smart, you'd stay away from me.
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You make me sick.
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Stay away from me, stay away from my sister, or I'll have you fired.
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Aurora, please.
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Stay away from me.
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Stay away means.. not go near someone or something, avoid.
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Stay away from the edge.
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Why don't we just...
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hang out?
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Maybe it's possible that she, I don't know, hung out with some friends after work or got a drink or something.
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No, it is not possible.
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She never hangs out with friends.
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And this is the TV room where everyone hangs out.
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Hangout means spend time socially.
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I like hanging out with my friends.
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Can we get a new app?
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Yeah. Do me up, chicken.
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I didn't know who it was from.
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Anyway, don't be silly.
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Do me up.
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You're gonna be late.
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Doo -wop means tie button or zip an item of clothing.
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She did up her jacket.
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You should put your seatbelt on.
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You should put your seatbelt on.
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Oh, seat belts!
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Seat belts.
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Put on your seat belts before you drive.
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Put on your seat belts if you want to stay alive.
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Just put on the suit and the gloves and the mask, please.
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Put on means where it is cold outside you should put on a sweater.
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Um, I'm sorry I kept Bella from dinner.
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We just sort of ran into each other and got talking.
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When did you last see her?
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I can't remember.
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At the Tate Modern.
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My wife and I ran into her.
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But that was a long time ago.
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Was it other vampires that killed Waylon?
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Yeah.
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There were others out there.
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And we run into them from time to time.
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And then a week later, I got a chance to hear Rita Richards' theory firsthand.
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I ran into her in a local bar where she had been sitting alone drinking and was a little drunk and talkative.
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Run into someone means meet someone unexpectedly, I ran into an old friend yesterday.
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I think I should make sure Bella gets something to eat.
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She needed help, treatment.
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I made sure she had it.
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It's amazing us running into each other like this.
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Maybe not.
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I heard about this crazy girl coming through the academy.
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And when it turned out to be you, I just made sure that we would run into each other.
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Make sure means take special care to do something.
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For example, Make sure you lock the door when you go out.
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I don't have the strength to stay away from you anymore.
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Then don't.
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Aurora, please.
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Stay away from me.
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You make me sick.
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Stay away from me, stay away from my sister, or I'll have you fired.
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Stay away means not go near someone or something, avoid.
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Stay away from the edge.
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I'll pick you up tomorrow.
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I'll pick you up Friday at 8 :00, and we'll eat.
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Would you like to go out with me?
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Uh.. why not?
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I'll, uh, pick you up after work.
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Pick somebody up means collect someone who is waiting for you.
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My mom will pick me up from school at 3 p .m.
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I ordered you the Spanish salad.
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I hope that's okay.
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You should order one for yourself next time.
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Cut back on the steak.
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My advice would be to not eat or drink anything after 8 o 'clock at night.
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Cut back on any alcoholic drinks, tobacco.
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Caffeine.
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Get some daily exercise.
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What's your diet like?
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Filking cookies?
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But I don't finish all the milk.
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Well then there is your problem.
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Just try to cut back on the sweets, okay?
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Cutback means reduce, decrease, or consume less of something.
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My doctor told me to cut back on salt and sugary drinks, It's okay.
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You wanna go join 'em.
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I'm just gonna turn in early anyway.
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Me too.
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I think I'm just going to turn in.
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I think I'll turn in now.
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Good night, Joe.
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Good night.
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Good night, Chris.
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Good night.
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Turn in means go to bed.
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I am really tired.
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I think I will turn in early.
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You'd like Jacksonville, baby.
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I'm really liking Forks.
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What?
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Forks is growing on me.
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Are you a vegetable lover yourself?
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They're.. growing on me.
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You a music guy, Teddy?
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I was never a music guy.
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But this song, this song's been grown on me.
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Has it grown on you?
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Grow on somebody means begin to like a person, thing, or place that you at first disliked or felt nothing about.
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When I first met him, I didn't like him.
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But after hanging out, he grew on me.
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Forks is growing on me.
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Could a guy have anything to do with that?
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Yeah.
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I questioned him, they questioned him, we searched his house, there's no evidence he had anything to do with it.
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Well, Your Worship, looks like you managed to keep me around for a little while longer.
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I had nothing to do with it.
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have something to do with means be related to connected with or relevant to a specific topic situation or person
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Does this noise have anything to do with the engine?
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I read his mind.
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My reaction to the field set him off.
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I just made this his most exciting game ever.
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I don't know what you said the other day, but it really set him off.
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I asked about Michael Chambers.
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Well, he went into the locker room and he broke a big mirror with a trash can.
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He works so hard, and when he works, he sometimes gets stressed.
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And when he's under a lot of pressure, he drinks a lot.
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And I think I Set him off.
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Set somebody off means provoke an intense or unexpected reaction.
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Alex and I ran into each other at the bar, When I brought up his girlfriend, it set him off because they had broken up six months ago.
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Did he hurt you?
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No. Break up with you or something?
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No, I...
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I broke up with him.
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We should break up.
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You don't like me.
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I don't like you!
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But I don't think we should break up.
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People don't break up with me.
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I'm breaking up with you!
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Break up with somebody means end a romantic relationship.
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I was very upset when he broke up with me.
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Here is one more example of this phrasal verb from Twilight.
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He wants you to break up with your boyfriend.
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You can sleep on it.
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He was polite and respectful and super smart.
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And I hired him.
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Is that right in the room?
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He told me to sleep on it and that we'd talk tomorrow, but I said...
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The job was his.
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Go home and talk about this with your lovely wife.
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Sleep on it.
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Then make your decision.
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Sleep on something means delay making a decision about something until the next day
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so that you have time to think about it.
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I'm not sure whether to accept the job offer yet, Can I sleep on it and let you know tomorrow?
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- You still feel like going in the morning?
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I'll take you to the airport.
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Why aren't you returning my calls?
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I just don't feel like talking.
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Come in.
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I thought I heard voices.
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I had to talk to somebody.
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I don't feel like going to sleep.
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"Feel like" means want to do something, be in the mood.
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I don't feel like doing my homework.
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Rosalie, Esme, could you put these on so the tracker will pick up...fellas sap...
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We've lost a lot of time.
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Get the dogs.
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See if they can pick up the scent.
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Pickup means detect.
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The radio picked up a strange signal, Oh, let me help you.
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Take it.
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Take it from here.
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Official business.
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We'll take it from here.
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Thank you.
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Gavin, for your safety, we're going to need you to wait outside until we finish this up.
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We'll take it from here.
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Yeah, we got it all under control.
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Take it from here means take control of a situation.
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I'm done for today.
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If the client calls, can you take it from here?
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you you
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संदर्भ और पृष्ठभूमि
इस वीडियो में, हम 'Twilight' फिल्म से कुछ फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब्स सीख रहे हैं। फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब्स का प्रयोग अंग्रेजी में बहुत सामान्य है और इनका सही अर्थ समझना संवाद करने में मदद करता है। वीडियो में, पहले एक दृश्य दिखाया जाता है और फिर उसी फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब का उपयोग अन्य फिल्मों और टीवी शो में किया जाता है। यह तकनीक आपको 'shadow speaks' के माध्यम से अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास करने में मदद करेगी, जिससे आप अपनी सुनने की क्षमता और बोलने की आदतों में सुधार कर सकें।
दैनिक संचार के लिए शीर्ष 5 वाक्यांश
- Pick out - चुनना। उदाहरण: "मैंने एक घंटे तक जन्मदिन का तोहफा चुनने में बिताया।"
- Shut up - बोलना बंद करना। उदाहरण: "क्या तुम कृपया shut up कर सकते हो? मैं ध्यान केंद्रित नहीं कर पा रहा हूँ।"
- Bring up - किसी विषय को उठाना। उदाहरण: "उसने रात के खाने के दौरान राजनीति का मुद्दा उठाया।"
- Go for - चुनना। उदाहरण: "जब मैं कपड़े खरीदता हूँ, तो मैं आमतौर पर सबसे सस्ता विकल्प चुनता हूँ।"
- Keep to yourself - सामाजिककरण से बचना। उदाहरण: "मेरा पड़ोसी अपने में ही रहता है।"
स्टेप-बाय-स्टेप शैडोइंग गाइड
इस वीडियो को देखने और समझने के लिए निम्नलिखित चरणों का पालन करें ताकि आप अपने अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास कर सकें:
- दृश्य देखें: पहले दृश्य को ध्यान से देखें। कोशिश करें कि आप फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब का अर्थ समझें।
- सुनें और दोहराएं: जब फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब का उपयोग किया जाए, इसे ध्यानपूर्वक सुनें और फिर इसे दोहराएं। यह shadow speech तकनीक का उपयोग करने का एक अच्छा तरीका है।
- प्रयोग करें: इन फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब्स का استخدام अपने दैनिक जीवन में करें। उदाहरण के लिए, "मैंने आज एक नया आउटफिट 'pick out' किया।"
- अवधारणाएँ बनाएं: प्रत्येक फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब का एक वाक्य बनाएं। यह आपको इनके सही उपयोग को समझने में मदद करेगा।
- यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें: इस विषय पर और अधिक वीडियो देखें और नियमित रूप से अभ्यास करें।
यदि आप इन विधियों का पालन करेंगे, तो आप निश्चित रूप से अपनी अंग्रेजी बोलने की कौशल्य में सुधार कर सकेंगे और खुद को और अधिक आत्मविश्वास के साथ व्यक्त कर सकेंगे।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | hasn't shut · haven't done · you've never brought |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | been grown · be related |
| “should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा है | should really go · shouldn't be · should have |
| क्रिया + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — वे क्रियाएँ जिनके बाद -ing रूप आता है | stop talking · avoid socializing · stop worrying |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।