शैडोइंग अभ्यास: SUCCEED A2 | LISTENING | TEST 7 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Part 1 1.
2
What did Anastasia have to do yesterday?
3
Hi Anastasia, you look tired.
4
What did you do yesterday?
5
I helped my friend Jill do the housework and washing a car is no easy task.
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I know.
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That's why I only water the plants.
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Well, that sounds more relaxing.
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I wish I had done that.
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But at least washing a car is better than picking up the rubbish.
11
Now, listen again.
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Hi Anastasia, you look tired.
13
What did you do yesterday?
14
I helped my friend Jill do the housework and washing a car is no easy task.
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I know, that's why I only water the plants.
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Well that sounds more relaxing.
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I wish I had done that.
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But at least washing a car is better than picking up the rubbish.
19
2. Where does the woman hurt? Are you alright?
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I don't feel too good.
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Since lunch, actually.
22
Have you got a headache again?
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Or was it the food?
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A bit too heavy?
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Well, actually, the food was not so good.
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But that's not it.
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I think I need to go to the dentist.
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Something's wrong.
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Anyway, I'd better take some medicine before I get a headache, too.
30
Now, listen again. Are you alright?
31
I don't feel too good.
32
Since lunch actually.
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Have you got a headache again?
34
Or was it the food?
35
A bit too heavy?
36
Well, actually, the food was not so good.
37
But that's not it.
38
I think I need to go to the dentist.
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Something's wrong.
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Anyway, I'd better take some medicine before I get a headache too.
41
3. When is the event?
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Hi, the boss asked me to send invitations for the office dinner party.
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Are you coming?
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That's in November, right?
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I'm not sure if I can.
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Actually, it was going to be on the 30th of November, but now it's on the 30th of this month.
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Oh, OK.
48
Today's the 13th of October, so in two weeks, right?
49
Yes.
50
So, is it OK with you now?
51
Now, listen again.
52
Hi.
53
The boss asked me to send invitations for the office dinner party.
54
Are you coming?
55
That's in November, right?
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I'm not sure if I can.
57
Actually, it was going to be on the 30th of November, but now it's on the 30th of this month Oh, OK.
58
Today's the 13th of October, so in two weeks, right?
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Yes, so is it OK with you now?
60
4. What sport are they going to watch now?
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I'm bored.
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Let's watch something on TV Well, it's sports hour.
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How about some football?
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We watched Real Madrid play against Manchester United last night I'm not watching another match.
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Let's watch a basketball game Sorry, no basketball tonight There's volleyball or football now,
66
so I guess the choice is made But a great basketball game is on tomorrow.
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Let's not miss it Now, listen again.
68
I'm bored.
69
Let's watch something on TV.
70
Well, it's sports hour.
71
How about some football?
72
We watched Real Madrid play against Manchester United last night.
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I'm not watching another match.
74
Let's watch a basketball game.
75
Sorry, no basketball tonight.
76
There's volleyball or football now, so I guess the choice is made.
77
But a great basketball game is on tomorrow.
78
Let's not miss it!
79
Five.
80
How much did the girl pay for her coffee?
81
Let's go to that new cafe on the corner for some coffee.
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No way!
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I went last week.
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I paid just under three pounds for a coffee.
85
You are joking!
86
I paid two pound in London yesterday and I thought that was too much.
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There's the cafe by the cinema.
88
My brother paid one pound for a coffee and a biscuit there.
89
He said it's really good.
90
Now, listen again.
91
Let's go to that new cafe on the corner for some coffee.
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No way!
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I went last week.
94
I paid just under three pounds for a coffee.
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You are joking!
96
I paid two pound in London yesterday, and I thought that was too much.
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There's the cafe by the cinema.
98
My brother paid one pound for a coffee and a biscuit there.
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He said it's really good.
100
Part 2 Look at questions 6 to 10 now.
101
You have 10 seconds.
102
You will hear a teacher talking to a group of students about a summer course.
103
Most students in this college study in Brighton Summer School during the summer holidays and really enjoy it.
104
So, I'm going to tell you a bit about their summer school.
105
Courses start on the 20th of June so you can choose any date that suits you until August the 15th.
106
Most students choose courses in the middle of July as the weather's better then.
107
Courses are available for students who are between 18 and 25 years old.
108
But to work there as an assistant during your studies, you have to be at least 22.
109
You don't need to be good at sports or other languages, but they need you to speak good English.
110
That's because all classes will be in English.
111
Each day you'll get some homework and during your time there you'll need to do two group projects, one each week.
112
If you're interested, you need to email me at jessiejones at email.com.
113
That's J-E-S-S-Y-J-O-N-E-S, telling me why you'd like to go.
114
Now, listen again.
115
Most students in this college study in Brighton Summer School during the summer holidays and really enjoy it.
116
So, I'm going to tell you a bit about their summer school.
117
Courses start on the 20th of June so you can choose any date that suits you until August the 15th.
118
Most students choose courses in the middle of July as the weather's better then.
119
Courses are available for students who are between 18 and 25 years old.
120
but to work there as an assistant during your studies, you have to be at least 22.
121
You don't need to be good at sports or other languages, but they need you to speak good English.
122
That's because all classes will be in English.
123
Each day, you'll get some homework, and during your time there, you'll need to do two group projects, one each week.
124
If you're interested, you need to email me at jessiejones.com.
125
That's J-E-S-S-Y-J-O-N-E-S telling me why you'd like to go.
126
Part 3 Look at questions 11 to 15 now.
127
You have 20 seconds.
128
You will hear Monica talking to her brother Pierre about a website.
129
I found out about a website that helps you improve your English.
130
Who told you about it?
131
Stare off and work?
132
Actually, I saw an advert during my favourite TV programme, English Fun, the one we used to listen to on the radio.
133
I got tired of it.
134
It got so boring.
135
It's funny you should say that, but the online radio shows are nothing like that.
136
Their clever advice has really helped me.
137
We should tell Miss Jessica about it.
138
My cousin has a lesson with her today, so do you spend a lot of time on it?
139
On Friday, I was on it for an hour and a half, yesterday about three quarters of an hour,
140
and today, maybe I'll find an hour to read some articles. Are there articles too?
141
Yes, on different levels and some of them also have a video.
142
If you're not sure about your English level, you can ask an online teacher.
143
The only way I'd read an article is if I were to watch something about it.
144
So I'm going to contact a teacher on the website and get started.
145
Great!
146
Now, listen again.
147
I found out about a website that helps you improve your English.
148
Who told you about it?
149
Sarah from work?
150
Actually, I saw an advert during my favourite TV programme, English Fun, the one we used to listen to on the radio.
151
I got tired of it.
152
It got so boring.
153
It's funny you should say that, but the online radio shows are nothing like that.
154
their clever advice has really helped me.
155
We should tell Miss Jessica about it.
156
My cousin has a lesson with her today, so do you spend a lot of time on it?
157
On Friday, I was on it for an hour and a half, yesterday about three quarters of an hour, and today maybe I'll find an hour to read some articles.
158
Are there articles too?
159
Yes, on different levels, and some of them also have a video.
160
If If you're not sure about your English level, you can ask an online teacher.
161
The only way I'd read an article is if I were to watch something about it.
162
So I'm going to contact a teacher on the website and get started.
163
Great!
164
Part 4 16 You will hear two friends talking.
165
Where are they?
166
We were so lucky we got these last-minute tickets.
167
Yeah, but a flight home would be much faster and more comfortable than a train ride.
168
We should have booked earlier.
169
It was too expensive.
170
It could be worse.
171
Last time we had to catch a bus home.
172
It took us nine hours to get back and we were too tired to go to work the next day.
173
Now, listen again.
174
We were so lucky we got these last-minute tickets.
175
Yeah, but a flight home would be much faster and more comfortable than a train ride.
176
We should have booked earlier.
177
It was too expensive.
178
It could be worse.
179
Last time we had to catch a bus home.
180
It took us nine hours to get back and we were too tired to go to work the next day.
181
17. You will hear a woman talking about her friend.
182
What does her friend want?
183
I spoke to my friend Delilah, the doctor, and she seemed a bit worried to me.
184
Her son told her that he was interested in becoming a football player when he finishes school.
185
He's really good at football and his coach tells him he could play for an important team one day.
186
I guess Delilah always hoped he would like to do what she does.
187
Now, listen again.
188
I spoke to my friend Delilah, the doctor, and she seemed a bit worried to me.
189
Her son told her that he was interested in becoming a football player when he finishes school.
190
He's really good at football and his coach tells him he could play for an important team one day.
191
I guess Delilah always hoped he would like to do what she does.
192
18. You will hear a police officer talking to a man.
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What's the problem?
194
Good morning, sir.
195
May I see your driving licence? Of course.
196
I just got it last month.
197
Well, that explains it.
198
Please stay away from motorways for some time.
199
You almost had an accident back there.
200
But I wasn't going fast.
201
Going fast is not the only reason why someone may have an accident.
202
Have a good day.
203
Now, listen again Good morning, sir.
204
May I see your driving licence? Of course.
205
I just got it last month Well, that explains it.
206
Please stay away from motorways for some time.
207
You almost had an accident back there But I wasn't going fast
208
Going fast is not the only reason why someone may have an accident.
209
Have a good day.
210
19. You will hear a woman talking to her son about school.
211
What is she telling him?
212
I know after your dad lost his job you've been trying to help us by working in the cafe in the afternoons.
213
But I'm really worried about your school work.
214
Your teacher has called us and she wanted us to tell her why you're always so tired.
215
I explained, but she said she wasn't sure you should keep doing this.
216
And I think I agree with her.
217
Now, listen again.
218
I know after your dad lost his job, you've been trying to help us by working in the cafe in the afternoons.
219
But I'm really worried about your schoolwork.
220
Your teacher has called us and she wanted us to tell her why you're always so tired.
221
I explained, but she said she wasn't sure you should keep doing this.
222
And I think I agree with her.
223
20. You will hear two colleagues talking at the office.
224
Why is the man tired?
225
Hey, Omar, you look really tired.
226
Did you stay up late to finish the talk we had to prepare?
227
Actually, my train was delayed, so I didn't get home until after ten.
228
At least I did most of the work at the station and the rest on the train.
229
Well, you are done with it now.
230
I still have to write another two hundred words.
231
Now, listen again.
232
Hey, Omar, you look really tired.
233
Did you stay up late to finish the talk we had to prepare?
234
Actually, my train was delayed, so I didn't get home until after ten.
235
At least I did most of the work at the station and the rest on the train.
236
Well, you are done with it now.
237
I still have to write another two hundred words.
238
Part 5 Look at questions 21 to 25 now.
239
You have 15 seconds.
240
You will hear Sophia talking to her friend about the presents that she got on her birthday.
241
What did each person give her?
242
Did you have fun at your party, Sophia?
243
Yes, I got so many great presents.
244
I got this keyboard from my mum.
245
She knew I had trouble typing on my old computer.
246
What did your dad get you?
247
He bought me this.
248
Now I can call and text all my friends.
249
That's great, but I thought you wanted a new laptop.
250
I did, but what my grandpa got me is even better.
251
I can now carry my new tablet around more easily.
252
What about your sister?
253
She was thinking about signing you up for music lessons.
254
I know, but she arranged for us to see our favourite singer live.
255
And what did Lucas get you?
256
This lovely golden heart to wear around my neck.
257
Oh, it's pretty and it matches your aunt's present.
258
Yeah, it does.
259
Oh, I think I should try it on my middle finger.
260
Yeah, it's better that way.
261
Now, listen again.
262
Did you have fun at your party, Sophia?
263
Yes, I got so many great presents.
264
I got this keyboard from my mum.
265
She knew I had trouble typing on my old computer.
266
What did your dad get you?
267
He bought me this.
268
Now I can call and text all my friends.
269
That's great, but I thought you wanted a new laptop.
270
I did, but what my grandpa got me is even better.
271
I can now carry my new tablet around more easily.
272
What about your sister?
273
She was thinking about signing you up for music lessons.
274
I know, but she arranged for us to see our favourite singer live.
275
And what did Lucas get you?
276
This lovely golden heart to wear around my neck.
277
Oh, it's pretty and it matches your aunt's present.
278
Yeah, it does.
279
Oh, I think I should try it on my middle finger.
280
Yeah, it's better that way.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: listen, tired, hour, English। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 280 वाक्य और 2515 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 20:10 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 125 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 87% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है। इसके 280 वाक्यों में से 51 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| lesson संज्ञा | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | पाठ, सबक़ |
| wash क्रिया | /wɑʃ/ | धोना |
| headache संज्ञा | /ˈhɛdeɪk/ | सिरदर्द, सरदर्द |
| finger संज्ञा | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | उंगली, अंगुल |
| cousin संज्ञा | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | चचेरा भाई, चचेरी बहन |
| delay संज्ञा | /dɪˈleɪ̯/ | देर, विलंब |
| laptop संज्ञा | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | लैपटॉप |
| cinema संज्ञा | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | सिनेमा, सिनेमाघर |
| invitation संज्ञा | /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | निमंत्रण |
| homework संज्ञा | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | गृहकार्य, होमवर्क |
| keyboard संज्ञा | /ˈki.bɔɹd/ | कीबोर्ड, कुंजीपटल |
| arrange क्रिया | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | व्यवस्था करना |
| dentist संज्ञा | /ˈdɛntɪst/ | डेंटिस्ट |
| volleyball संज्ञा | /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/ | वॉलीबाल, वॉलीबॉल |
| colleague संज्ञा | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | सहकर्मी, साथी |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | अर्थ |
|---|---|
| pick up क्रिया | उठाना |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- What did you do yesterday?
- Have you got a headache again?
- Who told you about it?
- May I see your driving licence?
- What did your dad get you?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — पहले शुरू हुआ काम जो अब भी जारी है | you've been trying |
| “used to” used to + क्रिया — बीती आदत या स्थिति जो अब नहीं है | used to listen |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | is made · was delayed · are done |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | has really helped · has called |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 42 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, you're, don't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: wash /wɑʃ/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: wash /wɑʃ/, clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: stare /stɛɚ/, schoolwork /ˈskulˌwɝk/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/, tablet /ˈtæblət/, grandpa /ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/, café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर lesson, wash, headache जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।