शैडोइंग अभ्यास: SIMPLY A2 | LISTENING | TEST 1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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SimpliCat 2020 Test 1, Listening Part 1 Now look at the instructions for Part 1.
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For each question, choose the correct picture.
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Look at Question 1.
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1. Where will Ben and Sally go after school?
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Hi Sally, would you like to go to the park after school?
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It's too cold to be outside.
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We could go to see a film.
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The cinema will be nice and warm.
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I don't have much money.
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Why don't we go for a coffee?
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Good idea.
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Now listen again.
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Hi Sally, would you like to go to the park after school?
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It's too cold to be outside.
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We could go to see a film.
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The cinema will be nice and warm.
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I don't have much money.
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Why don't we go for a coffee?
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Good idea.
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2. What time does the school sports day start?
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What time are you going to the school sports day, Jim?
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Look, it opens at 11.
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But I want to help to get everything ready, so I'll be there at 10 o'clock in the morning.
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I will go early with you then.
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My first race is at 11.30.
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So, you can help me do some things before it opens.
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Yes, of course.
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Now listen again.
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What time are you going to the school sports day, Jim?
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Look, it opens at 11, but I want to help to get everything ready, so I'll be there at 10 o'clock in the morning.
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I will go early with you then.
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My first race is at 11.30.
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So, you can help me do some things before it opens.
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Yes, of course.
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Three.
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What will Mary have for lunch?
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Would you like a sandwich to take to school for lunch, Mary?
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I like sandwiches, but today I would like something different.
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We still have some of the birthday cake that your mum made.
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No thanks.
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I don't want to get fat.
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I'll have a banana, please.
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Okay, I'll get it ready for you.
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Do you want an apple, too?
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No thanks.
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Now listen again.
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Would you like a sandwich to take to school for lunch, Mary?
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I like sandwiches, but today I would like something different.
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We still have some of the birthday cake that your mum made.
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No thanks, I don't want to get fat.
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I'll have a banana please.
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Okay, I'll get it ready for you.
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Do you want an apple too?
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No thanks.
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4. How much are the shoes?
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Excuse me, are these shoes half price?
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That's right, they're in the sale.
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Everything on that shelf is 20 pounds.
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Oh good, I'll have them, and I'd like this scarf too.
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Right, that will be another 5 pounds for the scarf, so that is 25 pounds in total.
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Now listen again.
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Excuse me, are these shoes half price?
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That's right, they're in the sale.
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Everything on that shelf is 20 pounds.
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Oh good, I'll have them, and I'd like this scarf too.
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Right, that will be another 5 pounds for the scarf, so that is 25 pounds in total.
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5. What was the weather like on Friday?
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What was the weather like during the football match on Friday?
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It wasn't raining, but it was very cold.
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I know.
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We didn't have any sun all weekend, did we?
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Right.
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By the end of the game, it was snowing, so I was quite happy when the match finished, and we went for a hot shower.
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Now listen again.
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What was the weather like during the football match on Friday?
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It wasn't raining, but it was very cold.
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I know.
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We didn't have any sun all weekend, did we?
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Right.
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By the end of the game, it was snowing, so I was quite happy when the match finished, and we went for a hot shower.
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Part 2 For each question, write the correct answer in the gap.
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Write one word or a number or a date or a time.
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Look at questions 6 to 10 now.
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You have 10 seconds.
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You will hear a teacher talking to a group of students about a school calendar.
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Last year's school calendar was very popular.
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Because of this, we are going to make another one ready for next year.
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We hope to finish it by November so that we can sell it in early December.
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We have decided to include drawings rather than photos in next year's calendar.
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This is because we think it will be more interesting and less expensive to make.
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If you would like to have your drawing in our calendar, you must enter it into our school competition.
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The final date to enter the competition is October 12th.
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We hoped it would be October 20th, but we had to change the date as we need to print it by early November.
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We will choose a different drawing for each month and the best of all will be put on the front cover.
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The 12 inside pictures will be in black and white and the one on the front cover will be in colour.
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So we need 13 pictures in total.
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Please send your drawings to Mrs Rivers.
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That's R-I-V-E-R-S.
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She works in the geography department.
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Now listen again.
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Last year's school calendar was very popular.
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Because of this, we are going to make another one ready for next year.
103
We hope to finish it by November so that we can sell it in early December.
104
We have decided to include drawings rather than photos in next year's calendar.
105
This is because we think it will be more interesting and less expensive to make.
106
If you would like to have your drawing in our calendar, you must enter it into our school competition.
107
The final date to enter the competition is October 12th.
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We hoped it would be October 20th, but we had to change the date as we need to print it by early November.
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We will choose a different drawing for each month and the best of all will be put on the front cover.
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The 12 inside pictures will be in black and white and the one on the front cover will be in colour.
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So we need 13 pictures in total.
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Please send your drawings to Mrs Rivers.
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That's R-I-V-E-R-S.
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She works in the geography department.
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Part 3 For each question, choose the correct answer.
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Look at questions 11 to 15 now You have 20 seconds
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You will hear Sarah talking to her friend Tom about a school trip.
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Hi Tom, are you going on the trip next month?
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I'm not sure, Sarah.
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I like the idea of staying on a farm, but not on a campsite.
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I know.
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I usually stay in a guest house or hotel when I go on holiday with my parents, but this would be fun.
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I don't think I want to be with my classmates for a whole week.
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I think that makes it more interesting, don't you?
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Maybe.
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But won't it be expensive?
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No, it'll be really cheap as we're going in a group.
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The teachers are lucky, they don't pay.
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But what if the weather's bad?
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Don't worry, it's summer now.
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It's not winter or spring when it usually rains.
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I have heard the weather will be sunny these days.
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So, can we cook our own food on the fire outdoors?
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Unfortunately, we aren't allowed to.
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Why not?
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Well, the campsite where we will stay belongs to the farm, so we aren't allowed to do what we like.
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So, where will we eat?
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I don't suppose there's a cafe near there?
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No!
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We'll eat in the farm.
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Some people there will prepare food for us.
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Sounds good.
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Maybe I'll come after all.
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Now listen again.
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Hi Tom, are you going on the trip next month?
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I'm not sure, Sarah.
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I like the idea of staying on a farm, but not on a campsite.
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I know.
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I usually stay in a guest house or hotel when I go on holiday with my parents, but this will be fun.
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I don't think I want to be with my classmates for a whole week.
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I think that makes it more interesting, don't you?
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Maybe.
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But won't it be expensive?
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No, it'll be really cheap as we're going in a group.
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The teachers are lucky.
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They don't pay.
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But what if the weather's bad?
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Don't worry.
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It's summer now.
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It's not winter or spring when it usually rains.
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I have heard the weather will be sunny these days.
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So, can we cook our own food on the fire outdoors?
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Unfortunately, we aren't allowed to.
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Why not?
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Well, the campsite where we will stay belongs to the farm, so we aren't allowed to do what we like.
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So, where will we eat?
167
I don't suppose there's a cafe near there?
168
No!
169
We'll eat in the farm.
170
Some people there will prepare food for us.
171
Sounds good.
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Maybe I'll come after or...
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Part 4 For each question, choose the correct answer.
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Sixteen You will hear a boy talking to his friend about his holiday.
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What didn't he like?
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Hi Dave, how was your holiday?
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Did you have a good time?
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Actually, I'm pleased to be back.
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Wasn't the weather good?
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It was great, and so was the hotel.
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I just didn't enjoy the meals.
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Don't you like Spanish food?
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I thought you did.
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I do, but they only serve German food, and I hate that.
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Now listen again.
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Hi Dave, how was your holiday?
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Did you have a good time?
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Actually, I'm pleased to be back.
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Wasn't the weather good?
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It was great, and so was the hotel.
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I just didn't enjoy the meals.
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Don't you like Spanish food?
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I thought you did.
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I do, but they only serve German food, and I hate that.
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17. You will hear two friends talking in a restaurant.
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Why won't the girl order something sweet?
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Would you like a dessert?
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I'd love one, but I have to be very careful.
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But you're so thin.
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Oh, I forgot.
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You've got a problem with your stomach, and there are some things you can't eat, right?
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Yes, eggs and milk.
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Only the bowl of fruit is okay.
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But that's not your favourite, is it?
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so I guess we'll just get the bill then.
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Now listen again.
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Would you like a dessert?
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I'd love one, but I have to be very careful.
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But you're so thin.
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Oh, I forgot.
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You've got a problem with your stomach and there are some things you can't eat, right?
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Yes, eggs and milk.
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Only the bowl of fruit is okay.
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But that's not your favourite, is it?
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So I guess we'll just get the bill then.
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Eighteen.
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You will hear two teachers talking outside a shop.
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Why is the woman unhappy?
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I'm not going in there again.
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The shop assistants were very polite, but even I know more about laptops than they do.
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Well, my advice is don't get anything cheap.
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But they were all about the same price.
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They had nothing at a low price.
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Look, I'll take you somewhere where I know they'll be able to help.
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Thanks.
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Now listen again.
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I'm not going in there again.
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The shop assistants were very polite, but even I know more about laptops than they do.
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Well, my advice is don't get anything cheap.
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But they were all about the same price.
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They had nothing at a low price.
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Look, I'll take you somewhere where I know they'll be able to help.
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Thanks.
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19. You will hear a girl speaking on the phone.
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What's the problem with her trainers?
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Hello.
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I'd like to return some trainers.
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They're much lighter in colour than in the photo.
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It's a pity because they are at a low price and their size is exactly what I want.
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Until now, I've been very happy with everything I've ordered from your website.
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I suppose you can't be lucky all the time.
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Now listen again.
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Hello, I'd like to return some trainers.
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They're much lighter in colour than in the photo.
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It's a pity because they are at a low price and their size is exactly what I want.
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Until now, I've been very happy with everything I've ordered from your website.
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I suppose you can't be lucky all the time.
248
20. You will hear a boy talking to his sister.
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What's the problem with his sister's suitcase?
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Don't pack board games again.
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You always pack so much.
252
Look, my suitcase is nearly empty.
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We always have to pay extra for your luggage when we fly because your suitcase is too heavy.
254
Okay, my suitcase is very heavy again, but at least we won't have to pay anything this time as we aren't travelling by plane.
255
Right.
256
I just hope that there is enough space left in Dad's car.
257
Now listen again.
258
Don't pack board games again.
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You always pack so much.
260
Look, my suitcase is nearly empty.
261
We always have to pay extra for your luggage when we fly because your suitcase is too heavy.
262
Okay, my suitcase is very heavy again, but at least we won't have to pay anything this time as we aren't travelling by plane.
263
Right.
264
I just hope that there is enough space left in Dad's car.
265
Part 5 For each question, choose the correct answer.
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Look at questions 21 to 25 now.
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You have 15 seconds.
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You will hear a boy talking to his friend about the lessons that he had today.
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How does he describe each lesson?
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Hi Tom, how was school today?
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Hi, well my first lesson this morning was art and our teacher talked to us about Pablo Picasso.
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I don't really like Picasso's work but I couldn't believe how good some of his paintings were.
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Then I had an hour of history.
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I almost wanted to sleep.
275
Oh, me too.
276
Did you have mathematics today?
277
Yes, but I didn't understand most of the lesson.
278
I never thought maths was easy.
279
What lessons did you have this afternoon?
280
Science and German.
281
Mrs. Bright made us wear special glasses so that we wouldn't hurt our eyes.
282
She put some things in a box and it suddenly made a big noise.
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We had to be careful.
284
Later, I had German.
285
Our teacher made a list of all the words that we should know, which will help me a lot.
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That's really useful, isn't it?
287
Yes, and the last lesson was geography I always find this lesson interesting, but I don't like our new teacher Miss Brown,
288
our teacher last year, made us laugh all the time Now listen again Hi Tom,
289
how was school today?
290
Hi.
291
Well, my first lesson this morning was art, and our teacher talked to us about Pablo Picasso.
292
I don't really like Picasso's work, but I couldn't believe how good some of his paintings were.
293
Then I had an hour of history.
294
I almost wanted to sleep.
295
Oh, me too.
296
Did you have mathematics today?
297
Yes, but I didn't understand most of the lesson.
298
I never thought maths was easy.
299
What lessons did you have this afternoon?
300
Science and German.
301
Mrs. Bright made us wear special glasses so that we wouldn't hurt our eyes.
302
She put some things in a box and it suddenly made a big noise.
303
We had to be careful.
304
Later, I had German.
305
Our teacher made a list of all the words that we should know, which will help me a lot.
306
That's really useful, isn't it?
307
Yes, and the last lesson was geography.
308
I always find this lesson interesting, but I don't like our new teacher.
309
Miss Brown, our teacher last year, made us laugh all the time.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: listen, lesson, teacher। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 309 वाक्य और 2575 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 21:38 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 119 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 87% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है। इसके 309 वाक्यों में से 65 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| lesson संज्ञा | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | पाठ, सबक़ |
| calendar संज्ञा | /ˈkæl.ən.də/ | कालदर्शक, पंचांग |
| suitcase संज्ञा | /ˈsutkeɪs/ | सूटकेस |
| mathematics संज्ञा | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | गणित, गणित-विधा |
| geography संज्ञा | /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ | भूगोल |
| scarf संज्ञा | /skɑːf/ | दुपट्टा, स्कार्फ़ |
| shoe संज्ञा | /ˈʃu/ | जूता |
| trainer संज्ञा | /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ | ट्रेनर, प्रशिक्षक |
| meal संज्ञा | /ˈmiːl/ | भोजन, जेमन |
| thin विशेषण | /ˈθɪn/ | पतला, दुबला |
| egg संज्ञा | /ɛɡ/ | अंडा, डिंब |
| stomach संज्ञा | /ˈstʌmək/ | आमाशय, पेट |
| laptop संज्ञा | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | लैपटॉप |
| cinema संज्ञा | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | सिनेमा, सिनेमाघर |
| sunny विशेषण | /ˈsʌni/ | धूपदार, आफताबी |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- Why don't we go for a coffee?
- Do you want an apple, too?
- We didn't have any sun all weekend, did we?
- I think that makes it more interesting, don't you?
- I don't suppose there's a cafe near there?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | have decided · have heard · I've been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | will be put · aren't allowed |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | know, which will |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — बीते समय के किसी क्षण में चल रहा काम | wasn't raining · was snowing |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 104 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, I'll, didn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, thin /ˈθɪn/
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: shoe /ˈʃu/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: scarf /skɑːf/, stomach /ˈstʌmək/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/, banana /bəˈnænə/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर lesson, calendar, suitcase जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।