शैडोइंग अभ्यास: The Key to Improved Listening Comprehension - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Hi there, Steve Kaufmann here and today I want to talk about listening comprehension, how to improve our listening comprehension, uh, based on my experience.
2
Uh, remember that that listening comprehension, at least for me is, is the fundamental goal, the fundamental activity.
3
You wanna understand what people are saying.
4
If you can understand movies, if you can understand podcasts, if you can understand, you know, conversations, the other end of the conversation, you can eventually get to where you can hold up your end of the conversation.
5
Uh, I spend up most of my time listening.
6
Listening comprehension is, is where the action is in my opinion.
7
Of course. I mentioned reading as a way to increase your vocabulary so that later on when you hear these words, you might have a chance to understand them.
8
But listening comprehension is where I spend most of my time.
9
But before I get into more detail, I want to tell you two stories.
10
So first of all, Uh, the first takes place in St.
11
Petersburg, Russia.
12
I had been studying Russian for four years, I guess, off and on.
13
I listened to audio books, Russian literature.
14
I listened to political discussions from a radio station.
15
I understood a lot of Russian, and I'm in St.
16
Petersburg.
17
I want to buy a train ticket to go to Vyborg, which is just north of, of St.
18
Petersburg on the electric train.
19
And so I'm waiting in line and, uh, finally it's my turn to tell the lady there behind the counter what I wanted and, uh, a certain amount of trepidation here, you know, using the language in not to listen to political discussion, but to use it in a very practical, specific situation.
20
And I said, I would like to buy a ticket to go to Vyborg.
21
And she comes back at me with something and I didn't understand what she said and I had to repeat and, and ask her to repeat.
22
And finally, whatever she said, I can't remember.
23
Uh, I got the picture and I paid her and I got my ticket.
24
So that's one situation.
25
Uh, another situation I was talking to, we have a Mexican gardener here in Palm Springs.
26
And, uh, we were talking about different things and all of a sudden he said, uh, I said, what?
27
"Pow", "pow", what's "pow"?
28
And finally, I figured out it was pago.
29
It had to do with his payment.
30
Somehow his bank transfers weren't going through.
31
What's the significance of these two little stories?
32
I have found time and time again that in order to understand a part.
33
Um, context, you kind of have to have experienced it before.
34
So you have to be able to anticipate what is coming at you.
35
And if you have not had that particular situation before, it will be more difficult.
36
So the second time, or the third time that I go to buy a train ticket in Russia, it'll be easier for me 'cause I've already experienced it.
37
I can anticipate what the person's going to say.
38
Uh, similarly with, with this Mexican gardener, if I knew kind of roughly the context of what he was talking about, I might have been able to connect the fact that Pago to him was almost "pow", or at least I heard it as "pow".
39
And this is important because there's so many different accents, even within a particular accent.
40
People have different ways of pronouncing things.
41
It's very important to therefore be able to anticipate.
42
And what that means is when you don't understand, don't criticize yourself.
43
Don't blame yourself.
44
The fact that you're in a situation where you don't understand is a good thing because you have now time to think about that, and so next time around you probably will do better.
45
I mean, you can do things just by dent of doing a lot of listening.
46
You are exposing yourself to more different situations.
47
Even if you're, you know, watching a series on Netflix, uh, you're sort of involved now in a, in an environment.
48
It might be a family, it might be, gosh knows whatever is happening and as you spend more and more time in that situation, you're gradually going to understand more because you're becoming familiar with, with what people say to each other within that particular context that you have been sort of catapulted into.
49
So I, I only wanna make this point because I, I think people sometimes get very upset if, if they feel they have a good level of comprehension and then they're put in a very specific situation and they have trouble understanding what is said.
50
No harm done.
51
You ask the person to repeat as I did with a Mexican gardener or with a, I shouldn't say Mexican.
52
He's a, he's an American, but he doesn't speak English here in Palm Springs.
53
Uh, or with the, uh, the lady selling the train ticket in St.
54
Petersburg, I just ask again.
55
And, uh, so, you know, my advice, uh, uh, in terms of listening comprehension is, you know, expose yourself to as many different accents.
56
As many different situations, as many different contexts as possible.
57
And recognize that there will always be situations where even some of the most basic bits of vocabulary will pass you by things that you think you should be able to understand.
58
You won't understand them.
59
And that's just part of improving your listening comprehension.
60
And uh, and that's why I should say by the way, that exposing yourself to, you know, speaking situations, not being afraid to make mistakes, not being afraid to not understand.
61
Having one situation where you didn't understand and you go back in there again.
62
And the third time you will understand that particular context.
63
And there are so many other contexts that you need to, you know, expose yourself to.
64
Uh, so a big part of language, you know, in progressing in our languages is having a sense of confidence, and that means not becoming overly concerned about situations where you didn't understand.
65
Just keep going.
66
So I have talked before about listening comprehension, and I'll leave you with a couple of videos on the subject.
67
I hope this is helpful.
68
Bye for now.
📺 उसी चैनल से
B21
Apprendre une langue, c’est s’y habituer
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
To get fluent in a language… find another interest
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B2Task-Based Language Learning
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B24
Do This if You Understand But Can't Speak
Interview EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
How To Improve Your Listening Skills
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B24
How To Improve Your Reading Comprehension
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
Can we learn to sound native in another language?
University StudentsWorking Adults
B22
Learn any language with point-of-view stories
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B26
Chunking: the secret to fluency?
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C1Why reading is the KILLER APP for language learning
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
7 tips for staying motivated when learning a language
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
My Method for Learning Languages from Scratch
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1Should you learn low-frequency words? My approach as a polyglot
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B27 reasons to listen before you read
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C1Want to learn faster? Reduce cognitive load
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B1My Top 7 Tips For Improving Your Listening Skills
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
✨ अनुशंसित वीडियो
A23,147
19 वाक्य
Why You Cannot Understand Native Speakers Even When You Know The Words
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B262 वाक्य
Advanced Australian Accent Listening Practice | Casual English Story
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B22
118 वाक्य
How I Trained My Brain to Think in English (and Stop Translating)
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21,109
32 वाक्य
🎧Listening English Podcast - IELTS Speaking PART 2-3 Band 6.5+ & Topic: COMMUNICATION
IELTS PrepBusiness EnglishDaily Conversation
B21
227 वाक्य
Practice Your English Listening - English Listening Story for A2 B1 B2 Learners
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B21
723 वाक्य
How to Remember Everything || Graded Reader || Improve Your English || Listen And Practice
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B22
48 वाक्य
Celeste Headlee - 10 ways to have a better conversation (Condensed Talk)
Business EnglishInterview EnglishDaily Conversation
B11
13 वाक्य
Active Listening
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B23
88 वाक्य
Secrets to Understand Fast-talking Americans : English Listening Practice
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B12,108
7 वाक्य
Listen First, Speak Later 🎧 | How to Improve Naturally | English Reading and Listening Practice
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “The Key to Improved Listening Comprehension”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: situation, listening, comprehension, context, pow. This video has 68 sentences and 1053 words to shadow. The speech runs for 6:15. The speaker talks at a natural 169 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 14 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| comprehension noun | /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/ | A thorough understanding. |
| expose verb | /ɪkˈspoʊz/ | To reveal; to uncover; to make visible; to bring to light. |
| anticipate verb | /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | To act before (someone), especially to prevent an action. |
| accent noun | /ækˈsɛnt/ | A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to… |
| vocabulary noun | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning. |
| catapult noun | /ˈkæ.tə.pʌlt/ | A device or weapon for throwing or launching large objects. |
| trepidation noun | /ˌtɹɛp.ɪˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | Anxiety over the uncertain future or possible ill-occurrence. |
| criticize verb | /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ | To find fault (with something). |
| pronounce verb | /pɹəˈnaʊns/ | To declare formally, officially or ceremoniously. |
| dent noun | /dɛnt/ | A shallow deformation in the surface of an object, produced by an impact. |
| overly adverb | To an excessive degree. | |
| gosh | /ɡɑːʃ/ | A mild expression of surprise or enthusiasm. |
| podcast noun | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | A program, especially an audio program, produced on a regular basis, delivered over the Internet in a compressed digital format and designed for playback on… |
| significance noun | /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ | The extent to which something matters; importance |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
| hold up verb | To wait or delay. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 25 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, didn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/, trepidation /ˌtɹɛp.ɪˈdeɪ.ʃən/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, trepidation /ˌtɹɛp.ɪˈdeɪ.ʃən/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like comprehension, expose, anticipate.
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।